Author: J. Michael Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grain
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Extract: Ocean freight rates for heavy grains in the first half of 1982 reached their lowest levels since 1978, despite a 3-percent growth in seaborne grain movements in 1981. A worldwide economic recession and an oversupply of dry cargo carrying capacity was responsible for this downturn. Based on current supply of dry bulk cargo carrying tonnage at the beginning of 1982, and on existing orders for new bulk ship tonnage, supply will continue to increase in the short run. In the absence of appreciable growth in the demand for shipping, continuing oversupply will keep grain rates from increasing appreciably in the near term.
Ocean Fleet Shipping Rates, Capacity, and Utilization for Grains
Author: J. Michael Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grain
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Extract: Ocean freight rates for heavy grains in the first half of 1982 reached their lowest levels since 1978, despite a 3-percent growth in seaborne grain movements in 1981. A worldwide economic recession and an oversupply of dry cargo carrying capacity was responsible for this downturn. Based on current supply of dry bulk cargo carrying tonnage at the beginning of 1982, and on existing orders for new bulk ship tonnage, supply will continue to increase in the short run. In the absence of appreciable growth in the demand for shipping, continuing oversupply will keep grain rates from increasing appreciably in the near term.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grain
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Extract: Ocean freight rates for heavy grains in the first half of 1982 reached their lowest levels since 1978, despite a 3-percent growth in seaborne grain movements in 1981. A worldwide economic recession and an oversupply of dry cargo carrying capacity was responsible for this downturn. Based on current supply of dry bulk cargo carrying tonnage at the beginning of 1982, and on existing orders for new bulk ship tonnage, supply will continue to increase in the short run. In the absence of appreciable growth in the demand for shipping, continuing oversupply will keep grain rates from increasing appreciably in the near term.
An Econometric Analysis of the U.S.-Japan-Korea Market for U.S. White Wheat
Author: Isang Gonarsyah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wheat trade
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
The U.S. white wheat industry relies heavily on export markets. Since the early 1960s these markets have been geographically concentrated in a few countries in Asia. This suggests that developments in a few Asian countries may significantly affect the prospects for U.S. white wheat exports and thereby the economic well being of the U.S. white wheat production-consumption system. However, very few studies have been undertaken of the U.S. white wheat market in these Asian countries. The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the effects of variations in: U.S. white wheat price, income, domestic wheat production, the availability of other food grains, shipments of U.S. white wheat under P.L. 480 programs, imports of Australian standard (white) wheat, and exchange rates on the Japanese and Korean import demand for U.S. white wheat. Three short-run empirical models of the U.S.-Japan- Korea market for U.S. white wheat are estimated by fitting regression curves using annual data over the period 1963-1964 to 1980-1981. The results of the study indicate that an inelastic import demand curve for U.S. white wheat is present in both Japan and Korea. This finding along with other evidence suggest that both the Japanese and Korean governments have greatly distorted the Japanese and the Korean import demand for U.S. white wheat. In the Japanese case, import demand for U.S. white wheat is strongly affected by domestic (soft) wheat production as well as the quantity imported of Australian standard (white) wheat. Per capita real income, the quantity of rice available, and the real exchange rate (as an interaction with average shipping costs paid in U.S. dollars), however, did not meaningfully affect the Japanese purchases of U.S. white wheat. In the Korean case, import demand for U.S. white wheat is closely associated with the quantity of rice available, the amount of U.S. white wheat imports under P.L. 480 programs, the quantity of barley available and Korean per capita real income. On the other hand, domestic (soft) wheat production and the real exchange rate (as defined earlier) did not meaningfully affect the Korean purchases of U.S. white wheat.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wheat trade
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
The U.S. white wheat industry relies heavily on export markets. Since the early 1960s these markets have been geographically concentrated in a few countries in Asia. This suggests that developments in a few Asian countries may significantly affect the prospects for U.S. white wheat exports and thereby the economic well being of the U.S. white wheat production-consumption system. However, very few studies have been undertaken of the U.S. white wheat market in these Asian countries. The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the effects of variations in: U.S. white wheat price, income, domestic wheat production, the availability of other food grains, shipments of U.S. white wheat under P.L. 480 programs, imports of Australian standard (white) wheat, and exchange rates on the Japanese and Korean import demand for U.S. white wheat. Three short-run empirical models of the U.S.-Japan- Korea market for U.S. white wheat are estimated by fitting regression curves using annual data over the period 1963-1964 to 1980-1981. The results of the study indicate that an inelastic import demand curve for U.S. white wheat is present in both Japan and Korea. This finding along with other evidence suggest that both the Japanese and Korean governments have greatly distorted the Japanese and the Korean import demand for U.S. white wheat. In the Japanese case, import demand for U.S. white wheat is strongly affected by domestic (soft) wheat production as well as the quantity imported of Australian standard (white) wheat. Per capita real income, the quantity of rice available, and the real exchange rate (as an interaction with average shipping costs paid in U.S. dollars), however, did not meaningfully affect the Japanese purchases of U.S. white wheat. In the Korean case, import demand for U.S. white wheat is closely associated with the quantity of rice available, the amount of U.S. white wheat imports under P.L. 480 programs, the quantity of barley available and Korean per capita real income. On the other hand, domestic (soft) wheat production and the real exchange rate (as defined earlier) did not meaningfully affect the Korean purchases of U.S. white wheat.
Master's Theses in the Arts and Social Sciences
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 306
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 306
Book Description
Proceedings
Author: Transportation Research Forum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 648
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 648
Book Description
Columbia River at the Mouth Navigation Channel Improvements (OR,WA)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342
Book Description
Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences Accepted by Colleges and Universities of the United States and Canada
Author: Wade H. Shafer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306416613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
This series lists applicable thesis titles published in the United States and Canada. Volume 40 covers thesis year 1995. All back volumes are still available.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306416613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
This series lists applicable thesis titles published in the United States and Canada. Volume 40 covers thesis year 1995. All back volumes are still available.
Channel Improvements, Columbia and Lower Willamette River Federal Navigation Channel, (OR,WA)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
Oregon Port Development
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astoria (Or.)
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astoria (Or.)
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
O.S.U. Theses and Dissertations, 1978-1982
Author: Oregon State University
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780870712807
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780870712807
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Columbia River Hydropower Operations
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Water and Power
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description