An Analytical Approach to Pricing American Options Under Stochastic Volatility PDF Download
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Author: Zhe Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Author: Zhe Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Ye Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
In ``A Multi-demensional Transform for Pricing American Options Under Stochastic Volatility Models", we present a new transform-based approach for pricing American options under low-dimensional stochastic volatility models which can be used to construct multi-dimensional path-independent lattices for all low-dimensional stochastic volatility models given in the literature, including SV, SV2, SVJ, SV2J, and SVJ2 models. We demonstrate that the prices of European options obtained using the path-independent lattices converge rapidly to their true prices obtained using quasi-analytical solutions. Our transform-based approach is computationally more efficient than all other methods given in the literature for a large class of low-dimensional stochastic volatility models. In ``A Multi-demensional Transform for Pricing American Options Under Levy Models", We extend the multi-dimensional transform to Levy models with stochastic volatility and jumps in the underlying stock price process. Efficient path-independent tree can be constructed for both European and American options. Our path-independent lattice method can be applied to almost all Levy models in the literature, such as Merton (1976), Bates (1996, 2000, 2006), Pan (2002), the NIG model, the VG model and the CGMY model. The numerical results show that our method is extemly accurate and fast. In ``Empirical performance of Levy models for American Options", we investigate in-sample fitting and out-of-sample pricing performance on American call options under Levy models. The drawback of the BS model has been well documented in the literatures, such as negative skewness with excess kurtosis, fat tail, and non-normality. Therefore, many models have been proposed to resolve known issues associated the BS model. For example, to resolve volatility smile, local volatility, stochastic volatility, and diffusion with jumps have been considered in the literatures; to resolve non-normality, non-Markov processes have been considered, e.g., Poisson process, variance gamma process, and other type of Levy processes. One would ask: what is the gain from each of the generalized models? Or, which model is the best for option pricing? We address these problems by examining which model results in the lowest pricing error for American style contracts. For in-sample analysis, the rank (from best to worst) is Pan, CGMYsv, VGsv, Heston, CGMY, VG and BS. And for out-of-sample pricing performance, the rank (from best to worst) is CGMYsv, VGsv, Pan, Heston, BS, VG, and CGMY. Adding stochastic volatility and jump into a model improves American options pricing performance, but pure jump models are worse than the BS model in American options pricing. Our empirical results show that pure jump model are over-fitting, but not improve American options pricing when they are applied to out-of-sample data.
Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814452629
Category : Options (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
The early exercise opportunity of an American option makes it challenging to price and an array of approaches have been proposed in the vast literature on this topic. In The Numerical Solution of the American Option Pricing Problem, Carl Chiarella, Boda Kang and Gunter Meyer focus on two numerical approaches that have proved useful for finding all prices, hedge ratios and early exercise boundaries of an American option. One is a finite difference approach which is based on the numerical solution of the partial differential equations with the free boundary problem arising in American option pricing, including the method of lines, the component wise splitting and the finite difference with PSOR. The other approach is the integral transform approach which includes Fourier or Fourier Cosine transforms. Written in a concise and systematic manner, Chiarella, Kang and Meyer explain and demonstrate the advantages and limitations of each of them based on their and their co-workers'' experiences with these approaches over the years. Contents: Introduction; The Merton and Heston Model for a Call; American Call Options under Jump-Diffusion Processes; American Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Dynamics OCo The Transform Approach; Representation and Numerical Approximation of American Option Prices under Heston; Fourier Cosine Expansion Approach; A Numerical Approach to Pricing American Call Options under SVJD; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index; About the Authors. Readership: Post-graduates/ Researchers in finance and applied mathematics with interest in numerical methods for American option pricing; mathematicians/physicists doing applied research in option pricing. Key Features: Complete discussion of different numerical methods for American options; Able to handle stochastic volatility and/or jump diffusion dynamics; Able to produce hedge ratios efficiently and accurately"
Author: Natalia Beliaeva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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In a recent paper, NBZ [2010] present a multidimensional transform for generating path-independent trees for pricing American options under low dimensional stochastic volatility models. For this class of models, this approach has higher accuracy than the GARCH tree method of Ritchken and Trevor [1999], and is computationally more efficient than the Monte Carlo regression method of Longstaff and Schwartz [2001] as well as the lattice method of Leisen [2000]. In this paper, we give an explicit demonstration of the NBZ transform using the specific example of the Heston [1993] stochastic volatility model. This approach obtains highly accurate American option prices within a fraction of a second using the control variate method.
Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814452637
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
The early exercise opportunity of an American option makes it challenging to price and an array of approaches have been proposed in the vast literature on this topic. In The Numerical Solution of the American Option Pricing Problem, Carl Chiarella, Boda Kang and Gunter Meyer focus on two numerical approaches that have proved useful for finding all prices, hedge ratios and early exercise boundaries of an American option. One is a finite difference approach which is based on the numerical solution of the partial differential equations with the free boundary problem arising in American option pricing, including the method of lines, the component wise splitting and the finite difference with PSOR. The other approach is the integral transform approach which includes Fourier or Fourier Cosine transforms. Written in a concise and systematic manner, Chiarella, Kang and Meyer explain and demonstrate the advantages and limitations of each of them based on their and their co-workers' experiences with these approaches over the years.
Author: Manisha Goswami
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The approximate method to price American options makes use of the fact that accurate pricing of these options does not require exact determination of the early exercise boundary. Thus, the procedure mixes the two models of constant and stochastic volatility. The idea is to obtain early exercise boundary through constant volatility model using the approximation methods of AitSahlia and Lai or Ju and then utilize this boundary to price the options under stochastic volatility models. The data on S & P 100 Index American options is used to analyze the pricing performance of the mixing of the two models. The performance is studied with respect to percentage pricing error and absolute pricing errors for each money-ness maturity group.
Author: Elias Tzavalis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
A compound option (the mother option) gives the holder the right, but not obligation to buy (long) or sell (short) the underlying option (the daughter option). In this paper, we demonstrate a partial differential equation (PDE) approach to pricing American-type compound options where the underlying dynamics follow Heston's stochastic volatility model. This price is formulated as the solution to a two-pass free boundary PDE problem. A modified sparse grid approach is implemented to solve the PDEs, which is shown to be accurate and efficient compared with the results from Monte Carlo simulation combined with the Method of Lines.
Author: Samuli Ikonen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789513923495
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: Arun Chockalingam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
The problem of pricing an American option written on an underlying asset with constant price volatility has been studied extensively in literature. Real-world data, however, demonstrates that volatility is not constant and stochastic volatility models are used to account for dynamic volatility changes. Option pricing methods that have been developed in literature for pricing under stochastic volatility focus mostly on European options. We consider the problem of pricing American options under stochastic volatility which has relatively had much less attention from literature. First, we develop an exercise-policy improvement procedure to compute the optimal exercise policy and option price. We show that the scheme monotonically converges for various popular stochastic volatility models in literature. Second, using this computational tool, we explore a variety of questions that seek insights into the dependence of option prices, exercise policies and implied volatilities on the market price of volatility risk and correlation between the asset and stochastic volatility.
