Amending the Selective Training and Service Act, Hearings Before ..., 78-1 , on S. 763 ..., Ocober 12, 1943

Amending the Selective Training and Service Act, Hearings Before ..., 78-1 , on S. 763 ..., Ocober 12, 1943 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Military Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Amending the Selective Training and Service Act, Hearings Before ..., 78-1 , on S. 763 ..., Ocober 12, 1943

Amending the Selective Training and Service Act, Hearings Before ..., 78-1 , on S. 763 ..., Ocober 12, 1943 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Military Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Amending the Selective Training and Service Act

Amending the Selective Training and Service Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Military Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Draft
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Breaking Point

Breaking Point PDF Author: Rebecca Schwartz Greene
Publisher: Fordham University Press
ISBN: 1531500137
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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This book informs the public for the first time about the impact of American psychiatry on soldiers during World War II. Breaking Point is the first in-depth history of American psychiatry in World War II. Drawn from unpublished primary documents, oral histories, and the author’s personal interviews and correspondence over years with key psychiatric and military policymakers, it begins with Franklin Roosevelt’s endorsement of a universal Selective Service psychiatric examination followed by Army and Navy pre- and post-induction examinations. Ultimately, 2.5 million men and women were rejected or discharged from military service on neuropsychiatric grounds. Never before or since has the United States engaged in such a program. In designing Selective Service Medical Circular No. 1, psychiatrist Harry Stack Sullivan assumed psychiatrists could predict who might break down or falter in military service or even in civilian life thereafter. While many American and European psychiatrists questioned this belief, and huge numbers of American psychiatric casualties soon raised questions about screening’s validity, psychiatric and military leaders persisted in 1942 and 1943 in endorsing ever tougher screening and little else. Soon, families complained of fathers and teens being drafted instead of being identified as psychiatric 4Fs, and Blacks and Native Americans, among others, complained of bias. A frustrated General George S. Patton famously slapped two “malingering” neuropsychiatric patients in Sicily (a sentiment shared by Marshall and Eisenhower, though they favored a tamer style). Yet psychiatric rejections, evacuations, and discharges mounted. While psychiatrist Roy Grinker and a few others treated soldiers close to the front in Tunisia in early 1943, this was the exception. But as demand for manpower soared and psychiatrists finally went to the field and saw that combat itself, not “predisposition,” precipitated breakdown, leading military psychiatrists switched their emphasis from screening to prevention and treatment. But this switch was too little too late and slowed by a year-long series of Inspector General investigations even while numbers of psychiatric casualties soared. Ironically, despite and even partly because of psychiatrists’ wartime performance, plus the emotional toll of war, postwar America soon witnessed a dramatic growth in numbers, popularity, and influence of the profession, culminating in the National Mental Health Act (1946). But veterans with “PTSD,” not recognized until 1980, were largely neglected.

Dictionary Catalog of the Department Library

Dictionary Catalog of the Department Library PDF Author: United States. Department of the Interior. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 822

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Special Monograph

Special Monograph PDF Author: United States. Selective Service System
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Draft
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Dependency Deferment

Dependency Deferment PDF Author: United States. Selective Service System
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Draft
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Cumulative Index of Congressional Committee Hearings (not Confidential in Character).

Cumulative Index of Congressional Committee Hearings (not Confidential in Character). PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative hearings
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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Catalog of Government Publications in the Research Libraries

Catalog of Government Publications in the Research Libraries PDF Author: New York Public Library. Economic and Public Affairs Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Index of Congressional Committee Hearings (not Confidential in Character)

Index of Congressional Committee Hearings (not Confidential in Character) PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative hearings
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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CIS US Congressional Committee Hearings Index

CIS US Congressional Committee Hearings Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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