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Author: Marsha Oliver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elections
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Marsha Oliver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elections
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Dave Arms
Publisher: Department of Sociology University of South Pacific
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Author: Hannu Nurmi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940093985X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
In many contexts of everyday life we find ourselves faced with the problem of reconciling the views of several persons. These problems are usually solved by resorting to some opinion aggre gating procedure, like voting. Very often the problem is thought of as being solved after the decision to take a vote has been made and the ballots have been counted. Most official decision making bodies have formally instituted procedures of voting but in informal groups such procedures are typically chosen in casu. Curiously enough people do not seem to pay much attention to which particular procedure is being resorted to as long as some kind of voting takes place. As we shall see shortly the procedure being used often makes a great difference to the voting outcomes. Thus, the Question arises as to which voting procedure is best. This book is devoted to a discussion of this problem in the light of various criteria of optimality. We shall deal with a number of procedures that have been proposed for use or are actually in use in voting contexts. The aim of this book is to give an evaluation of the virtues and shortcomings of these procedures. On the basis of this evaluation the reader will hopefully be able to determine which procedure is optimal for the decision setting that he or she has in mind.
Author: Shaun Bowler
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472111596
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
DIVProvides the first systematic cross-national look at the operation of the Single Transferable Vote electoral system /div
Author: Dan S. Felsenthal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642204414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Both theoretical and empirical aspects of single- and multi-winner voting procedures are presented in this collection of papers. Starting from a discussion of the underlying principles of democratic representation, the volume includes a description of a great variety of voting procedures. It lists and illustrates their susceptibility to the main voting paradoxes, assesses (under various models of voters' preferences) the probability of paradoxical outcomes, and discusses the relevance of the theoretical results to the choice of voting system.
Author: Kathleen L. Barber
Publisher: Urban Life and Urban Landscape
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The United States is one of very few democracies in the world to use winner-take-all elections to choose representatives for legislatures, city councils, and even most school boards. A typical American election occurs in a single-member district or ward, where the candidate with the most votes wins, whether chosen by a majority or, in a multicandidate race, by only a plurality of voters. From this practice stems the endemic underrepresentation of minorities in our political life. Enforcement of the Voting Rights Act has led to increased minority electoral success, but the strategy most commonly used -- creation of majority-minority districts -- has come under attack in the Supreme Court. Alternative voting methods -- cumulative voting, limited voting, instant run-off, and several varieties of proportional representation -- are gaining acceptance in the United States, but are not widely understood. In this book, an outgrowth of her earlier Proportional Representation and Electoral Reform in Ohio, Kathleen L. Barber explores their origins, explains their use and adaptability, and supplies empirical evidence of how they actually work in practice. The increasing diversity of the American population in the twenty-first century makes the issue of representation a compelling one, as the nation seeks to integrate into its political life an ever-widening array of groups. Barber argues that the right to vote is the right to cast an effective vote, which in turn generates the right to representation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Voting
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Author: Hannu Nurmi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540433521
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
This book deals with how uncertainty can be dealt with in models of voting procedures. Using the recent U.S. presidential elections as an example, it demonstrates the extremely large variation in voter opinions that would have resulted in the same observed outcome. Another case discussed to some extent is the vote in German Bundestag that resulted in the transfer of government and parliament from Bonn to Berlin. Also this vote as well as the 2001 British parliamentary elections exhibit a high degree of procedure dependence of outcomes. It turns out that differences in voting outcomes can be explained by differences in the description of consensus states and ways in measuring preferences distances.
Author: Sean M. Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781613245934
Category : Voting
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book provides details about new and exciting ways of administering elections so that each jurisdiction can chart the future of its own system of election administration with the most information possible. States and localities will need to evaluate their own processes before any change in election administration is advisable. Alternative voting methods discussed are changing the date of the Federal Election Day, instituting a uniform poll closing time, and voter hotlines and websites.
Author: Steven Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political planning
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
The topic of Alternative Voting Method (AVM) law reform has been subject to frequent political discourse and analysis. Prominent AVM law reforms include unrestricted absentee ballot request laws, the introduction of early voting prior to Election Day, the abolishment of voter ID laws, and the practice of allowing for instant voter registration on Election Day. The topic of absentee (by mail) voting, for example, is often discussed in the media during pivotal elections. However, little research exists to determine the influence that such voting regimes may have on electoral results. This thesis fills a gap in the present literature by evaluating the influence of new AVM laws on voter turnout in American elections on a national scale. Voter turnout data is calculated by comparing the total number of ballots cast in every U.S. state during even-year elections from 1980 through 2020 against the state’s total Voting Eligible Population (VEP). A series of multivariate regression analyses are conducted to estimate the net percentage point change in turnout among U.S. states that have introduced new AVM laws. A variety of variables that are known in the literature to influence elections, such as demographic characteristics, economic traits, and candidate persuasion efforts, are evaluated and controlled. Results are significant at the 5% level and suggest that the introduction of new AVM law reforms has a net positive impact on voter turnout of 1.64 percentage points. Overall, the results of this thesis suggest that restrictive election laws in states that have not liberalized their approach toward AVM’s exist as an obstacle for voters to participate in U.S. elections.
