Alternative Methods of Convergence Toward U.S. Market and Legal Regulations

Alternative Methods of Convergence Toward U.S. Market and Legal Regulations PDF Author: Dobrina Georgieva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Non-U.S. firms have two options to converge toward U.S. capital market and legal regulations - to cross-list in the U.S. or to agree to be acquired by a U.S. bidder. We show that companies that have lower growth opportunities, are more capital intensive, and seek bonding benefits through compliance with U.S. exchange (rather than OTC market) requirements are more likely to be acquired, and that firms from civil law countries tend to cross-list. We document that the adoption of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) led to an increase in the propensity to be acquired for firms from civil law countries, and to a greater rate of cross-listings for capital intensive firms from common law countries and for firms from countries with strong protection of investor rights. We also show that Market-to-Book values of non-U.S. firms following cross-listing in the U.S. tend to be lower when these firms were expected to be acquired. Similarly, both non-U.S. targets and U.S. bidders experience lower abnormal returns in acquisitions involving targets expected to cross-list. Our results imply the existence of optimal convergence choices of non-U.S. firms. In addition, the adoption of SOX appears to have changed some determinants of these choices due to shift in benefits and costs of compliance with U.S. regulations.

Alternative Methods of Convergence Toward U.S. Market and Legal Regulations

Alternative Methods of Convergence Toward U.S. Market and Legal Regulations PDF Author: Dobrina Georgieva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Get Book Here

Book Description
Non-U.S. firms have two options to converge toward U.S. capital market and legal regulations - to cross-list in the U.S. or to agree to be acquired by a U.S. bidder. We show that companies that have lower growth opportunities, are more capital intensive, and seek bonding benefits through compliance with U.S. exchange (rather than OTC market) requirements are more likely to be acquired, and that firms from civil law countries tend to cross-list. We document that the adoption of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) led to an increase in the propensity to be acquired for firms from civil law countries, and to a greater rate of cross-listings for capital intensive firms from common law countries and for firms from countries with strong protection of investor rights. We also show that Market-to-Book values of non-U.S. firms following cross-listing in the U.S. tend to be lower when these firms were expected to be acquired. Similarly, both non-U.S. targets and U.S. bidders experience lower abnormal returns in acquisitions involving targets expected to cross-list. Our results imply the existence of optimal convergence choices of non-U.S. firms. In addition, the adoption of SOX appears to have changed some determinants of these choices due to shift in benefits and costs of compliance with U.S. regulations.

Convergence

Convergence PDF Author: Defense Department
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160919237
Category : Computer security
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The Center for Complex Operations (CCO) has produced this edited volume, Convergence: Illicit Networks and National Security in the Age of Globalization, that delves deeply into everything mentioned above and more. In a time when the threat is growing, this is a timely effort. CCO has gathered an impressive cadre of authors to illuminate the important aspects of transnational crime and other illicit networks. They describe the clear and present danger and the magnitude of the challenge of converging and connecting illicit networks; the ways and means used by transnational criminal networks and how illicit networks actually operate and interact; how the proliferation, convergence, and horizontal diversification of illicit networks challenge state sovereignty; and how different national and international organizations are fighting back. A deeper understanding of the problem will allow us to then develop a more comprehensive, more effective, and more enduring solution. Other related products: YouTube War: Fighting in a World of Cameras in Every Cell Phone and Photoshop on Every Computer can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01071-4 Distinguishing Acts of War in Cyberspace: Assessment Criteria, Policy Considerations, and Response Implications can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01128-1 Confidence Building in Cyberspace: A Comparison of Territorial and Weapons-Based Regimes can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01139-7 Army Support of Military Cyberspace Operations: Joint Contexts and Global Escalation Implications can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01094-3 Legality in Cyberspace: An Adversary View can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01108-7 Cyberterrorism After Stuxnet can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01117-6 Fundamentals of War Gaming --Print Paperback format can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-046-00299-1 -- Print Hardcover format can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-046-00269-0 Policy Analysis in National Security Affairs: New Methods for a New Era can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-020-01561-0 Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security --print paperback format can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-020-01617-9 --ePub format can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/999-000-44440-9 Other products produced by the U.S. Army, National Defense University can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/1078 Other products produced by the U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/1609

Experimentalist Competition Law and the Regulation of Markets

Experimentalist Competition Law and the Regulation of Markets PDF Author: Yane Svetiev
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509910662
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This book charts the emergence of experimentalist governance in the implementation of EU competition law as a response to uncertainty and the limits of hierarchical enforcement in an increasingly dynamic and heterogeneous economic environment. It contributes to ongoing debates about the current state of EU competition law and provides an innovative account of emergent enforcement trends and its future direction. It also argues that an experimentalist evolution of competition law and market regulation attenuates concerns about the competitive strictures of EU law on national economic and regulatory institutions. Through its focus on experimentalist governance, the book provides guidance on completing experimentalist infrastructures for market regulation, as well as on the role of courts in triggering and sustaining experimentalist solutions. As such, it offers a novel perspective on implementing competition law in the EU and beyond.

Regulatory Encounters

Regulatory Encounters PDF Author: Lee Axelrad
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520222885
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
"This is a pathbreaking contribution to a much neglected area of academic study."—Bridget M. Hutter, London School of Economics "Regulatory Encounters is an extremely impressive book that contains rich, varied, and convincing case studies on an important topic, American 'adversarial legalism.'"—R. Shep Melnick, Boston College

Abusive Practices in Competition Law

Abusive Practices in Competition Law PDF Author: Fabiana Di Porto
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788117344
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Abusive Practices in Competition Law tackles the difficult questions presented to competition lawyers and economists regarding abusive practices: where and when is the red line crossed in competitive advances? When is a company explicitly dominant? How do you handle those who hold superior bargaining power over others but are not classed as dominant?

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law PDF Author: Mathias Reimann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191018872
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 5495

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law provides a wide-ranging and highly diverse critical survey of comparative law at the beginning of the twenty-first century. It summarizes and evaluates a discipline that is time-honoured but not easily understood in all its dimensions. In the current era of globalization, this discipline is more relevant than ever, both on the academic and on the practical level. The Handbook is divided into three main sections. Section I surveys how comparative law has developed and where it stands today in various parts of the world. This includes not only traditional model jurisdictions, such as France, Germany, and the United States, but also other regions like Eastern Europe, East Asia, and Latin America. Section II then discusses the major approaches to comparative law - its methods, goals, and its relationship with other fields, such as legal history, economics, and linguistics. Finally, section III deals with the status of comparative studies in over a dozen subject matter areas, including the major categories of private, economic, public, and criminal law. The Handbook contains forty two chapters which are written by experts from around the world. The aim of each chapter is to provide an accessible, original, and critical account of the current state of comparative law in its respective area which will help to shape the agenda in the years to come. Each chapter also includes a short bibliography referencing the definitive works in the field.

Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States

Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States PDF Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : CD-ROMs
Languages : en
Pages : 2030

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Book Description
Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House".

Global Business Regulation

Global Business Regulation PDF Author: John Braithwaite
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107717507
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description
Across an amazing sweep of the critical areas of business regulation - from contract, intellectual property and corporations law, to trade, telecommunications, labour standards, drugs, food, transport and environment - this book confronts the question of how the regulation of business has shifted from national to global institutions. Based on interviews with 500 international leaders in business and government, this book examines the role played by global institutions such as the WTO, the OECD, IMF, Moody's and the World Bank, as well as various NGOs and significant individuals. The authors argue that effective and decent global regulation depends on the determination of individuals to engage with powerful agendas and decision-making bodies that would otherwise be dominated by concentrated economic interests. This book will become a standard reference for readers in business, law, politics and international relations.

A Primer on Corporate Governance

A Primer on Corporate Governance PDF Author: Sibel Yamak
Publisher: Business Expert Press
ISBN: 1606498835
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
A Premier on Corporate Governance: Turkey takes an in-depth and comprehensive assessment of corporate governance in Turkey at a cross section in time when the country is going through major multidimensional transformations. Structural characteristics of its economy and the historical antecedents of corporate governance are provided to the readers as a background in the first part of the book. External and internal mechanisms of corporate governance are built on this background. Legal system of the country, its company laws, regulatory authorities and the state of the market for corporate control as well as the socio-cultural norms, ways of doing business, and the Turkish code of good governance are examined as the external mechanisms shaping the corporate governance practices of companies in the context. Internal control mechanisms analyzed in this book include the characteristics of the board of directors, ownership structure, and management teams of Turkish companies. In conclusion, the authors discuss current and future corporate governance challenges in the Turkish business context.

Convergence in Shareholder Law

Convergence in Shareholder Law PDF Author: Mathias M. Siems
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139468405
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
On the one hand, it can be argued that the increasing economic and political interdependence of countries has led to the convergence of national legal systems. On the other hand, advocates of the counterhypothesis maintain that this development is both unrealistic and unnecessary. Mathias M. Siems examines the company law of the UK, the USA, Germany, France, Japan and China to see how this issue affects shareholder law. The author subsequently analyses economic and political factors which may or may not lead to convergence, and assesses the extent of this development. Convergence of Shareholder Law not only provides a thorough comparative legal analysis but also shows how company law interconnects with political forces and economic development and helps in evaluating whether harmonisation and shareholder protection should be enhanced.