All Data Are Local

All Data Are Local PDF Author: Yanni Alexander Loukissas
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262039664
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
How to analyze data settings rather than data sets, acknowledging the meaning-making power of the local. In our data-driven society, it is too easy to assume the transparency of data. Instead, Yanni Loukissas argues in All Data Are Local, we should approach data sets with an awareness that data are created by humans and their dutiful machines, at a time, in a place, with the instruments at hand, for audiences that are conditioned to receive them. The term data set implies something discrete, complete, and portable, but it is none of those things. Examining a series of data sources important for understanding the state of public life in the United States—Harvard's Arnold Arboretum, the Digital Public Library of America, UCLA's Television News Archive, and the real estate marketplace Zillow—Loukissas shows us how to analyze data settings rather than data sets. Loukissas sets out six principles: all data are local; data have complex attachments to place; data are collected from heterogeneous sources; data and algorithms are inextricably entangled; interfaces recontextualize data; and data are indexes to local knowledge. He then provides a set of practical guidelines to follow. To make his argument, Loukissas employs a combination of qualitative research on data cultures and exploratory data visualizations. Rebutting the “myth of digital universalism,” Loukissas reminds us of the meaning-making power of the local.

All Data Are Local

All Data Are Local PDF Author: Yanni Alexander Loukissas
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262039664
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Get Book Here

Book Description
How to analyze data settings rather than data sets, acknowledging the meaning-making power of the local. In our data-driven society, it is too easy to assume the transparency of data. Instead, Yanni Loukissas argues in All Data Are Local, we should approach data sets with an awareness that data are created by humans and their dutiful machines, at a time, in a place, with the instruments at hand, for audiences that are conditioned to receive them. The term data set implies something discrete, complete, and portable, but it is none of those things. Examining a series of data sources important for understanding the state of public life in the United States—Harvard's Arnold Arboretum, the Digital Public Library of America, UCLA's Television News Archive, and the real estate marketplace Zillow—Loukissas shows us how to analyze data settings rather than data sets. Loukissas sets out six principles: all data are local; data have complex attachments to place; data are collected from heterogeneous sources; data and algorithms are inextricably entangled; interfaces recontextualize data; and data are indexes to local knowledge. He then provides a set of practical guidelines to follow. To make his argument, Loukissas employs a combination of qualitative research on data cultures and exploratory data visualizations. Rebutting the “myth of digital universalism,” Loukissas reminds us of the meaning-making power of the local.

Handbook on Using Administrative Data for Research and Evidence-based Policy

Handbook on Using Administrative Data for Research and Evidence-based Policy PDF Author: Shawn Cole
Publisher: Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
ISBN: 9781736021606
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
This Handbook intends to inform Data Providers and researchers on how to provide privacy-protected access to, handle, and analyze administrative data, and to link them with existing resources, such as a database of data use agreements (DUA) and templates. Available publicly, the Handbook will provide guidance on data access requirements and procedures, data privacy, data security, property rights, regulations for public data use, data architecture, data use and storage, cost structure and recovery, ethics and privacy-protection, making data accessible for research, and dissemination for restricted access use. The knowledge base will serve as a resource for all researchers looking to work with administrative data and for Data Providers looking to make such data available.

Correctional Populations in the United States

Correctional Populations in the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corrections
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics

Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corrections
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description


Transputers '94

Transputers '94 PDF Author: Monique Becker
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9789051991796
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
The research reports presented in this volume focus on the implications of the T9000 microprocessor, which offers new elements in transputing and parallel programming. Subjects discussed include genetic algorithms, image analysis, neural networks, robotics and parallel architectures.

California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs

California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs PDF Author: California (State).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1142

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Book Description
Received document entitled: EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR WRIT

Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics

Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor
Languages : en
Pages : 814

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Book Description


Code of Federal Regulations

Code of Federal Regulations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.

Implementing the Transparency Agenda

Implementing the Transparency Agenda PDF Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780215047403
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Whilst progress towards the Government's objectives for transparency is recognised there are areas where further work needs to be done. It does not help government to meet the objectives of the transparency agenda when large quantities of raw data are released without ensuring that the data are fit for purpose. Some data are very difficult to interpret, and some is not being presented on a consistent basis, for example in local government. Poor or incomplete data hinders the ability of users to exercise effective choice and undermines the ability of service deliverers and policy makers to focus on improving quality. The Government has not yet developed a full understanding of costs and benefits of making information transparent, and so decisions on what data to make available and in what form are not yet guided by value for money considerations. The Cabinet Office says the Open Data Institute will establish a fuller evidence base on the economic and public service benefits of open data. The push for release of more data has also thrown up new challenges which departments need to meet, facilitated by strong leadership from the Cabinet Office. These include questions on how to sustain interest in data after the initial launch (for example crime maps), how to ensure sufficient disclosure of information by private firms delivering government contracts, vigilance over protecting personal privacy, and how the benefits of data disclosure can be realised by those without internet access

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patents
Languages : en
Pages : 830

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Book Description