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Author: Max Liljefors
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786613662
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
New military technologies are animated by fantasies of perfect knowledge, lawfulness, and vision that contrast sharply with the very real limits of human understanding, law, and vision. Thus, various kinds of violent acts are proliferating while their precise nature remains unclear. Especially man–machine ensembles, guided by algorithms, are operating in ways that challenge conceptual understanding. War and Algorithm looks at the increasing power of algorithms in these emerging forms of warfare from the perspectives of critical theory, philosophy, legal studies, and visual studies. The contributions in this volume grapple with the challenges posed by algorithmic warfare and trace the roots of new forms of war in the technological practices and forms of representation of the digital age. Together, these contributions provide a first step toward understanding—and resisting—our emerging world of war.
Author: Max Liljefors
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786613662
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
New military technologies are animated by fantasies of perfect knowledge, lawfulness, and vision that contrast sharply with the very real limits of human understanding, law, and vision. Thus, various kinds of violent acts are proliferating while their precise nature remains unclear. Especially man–machine ensembles, guided by algorithms, are operating in ways that challenge conceptual understanding. War and Algorithm looks at the increasing power of algorithms in these emerging forms of warfare from the perspectives of critical theory, philosophy, legal studies, and visual studies. The contributions in this volume grapple with the challenges posed by algorithmic warfare and trace the roots of new forms of war in the technological practices and forms of representation of the digital age. Together, these contributions provide a first step toward understanding—and resisting—our emerging world of war.
Author: Stefka Hristova
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031042190
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
During the Iraq War, American soldiers were sent to both fight an enemy and to recover a “failed state” in pixelated camouflage uniforms, accompanied by robots, and armed with satellite maps and biometric hand-held scanners. The Iraq War, however, was no digital game: massive-scale physical death and destruction counter the vision of a clean replayable war. The military policy of the United States, and not the actual experience of war, has been rooted in the logic of digital, and nascent algorithmic technology. This logic attempted to reduce culture, society, as well as the physical body and environment into visual data that lacks cultural and historical context. This book details the emergence of a nascent algorithmic war culture in the context of the Iraq War (2003-2010) in relation to the data-driven early 20th century British Mandate for Iraq. Through a series of five inquiries into the ways in which the Iraq War attempted to and often failed to see population and territory as digital and further proto-algorithmic entities, it offers an insight into the digitization and further unmanned automaton of war. It does so through a comparative historical framework reaching back to the quantification techniques harnessed during the British Mandate for Iraq (1918-1932) in order to explicate the parallels and complicated the diversions between the numerical logics that have driven both military state-building enterprises.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781925062250
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Introduction We live in a time of rapid disruptive technological change impacting all aspects of our lives and societies. This is particularly evident in the field of information technology (IT) where the defence domain is trying hard to keep up with the ongoing remarkable developments in the commercial realm. This is a sharp difference to 30 years ago during the Cold War when the military led technological development, took a calculated approach to such change and carefully managed disruptions. The latest disruptive technologies emerging from the commercial realm that concern defence include advanced computing, 'big data' analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), autonomy and robotics. In this, the 2018 US National Defense Strategy reflects much contemporary strategic thinking in declaring that: "The drive to develop [these] new technologies is relentless, expanding to more actors with lower barriers of entry, and moving at accelerating speed...." The tone is worried as these are "the very technologies" determined necessary to "be able to fight and win the wars of the future." The five 'technologies' noted in the preceding paragraph are not strictly comparable. Some are technologies but some are capabilities that other technologies might give future warfighters. Indeed, certain capabilities, like autonomy, are already operational and have been for decades. This conflation of technologies and military capabilities tends to hinder current defence debates not sharpen them. The new term, 'algorithm warfare', may instead be more useful in describing and discussing the latest technology-pushed warfighting concepts. Algorithms are the sequence of instructions and rules that machines use to solve problems. They transform inputs to outputs and as such are the crucial conceptual and technical foundation stone of modern IT and the new intelligent machines. Algorithms may also become the conceptual and technical foundation stone of future warfighting. The term's present use emanates from the US DoD's Project Maven. This project aims to use AI systems trained using advanced computing techniques to autonomously analyse big data. Immediately apparent is that this undertaking results from integrating several differing technologies and functions. Maven's success depends on the performance of the algorithms used. Regardless of the terminology used, the practical impact of intelligent machines on our established force structures and warfighting is uncertain. Will algorithm warfare mean that we can do things better or, in contrast, that we can do better things? Will our current warfighting styles simply evolve or instead be revolutionised by incorporating intelligent machines? Will intelligent machines transform our current force structure models? This paper explores such questions and more. Chapter 2 delves into the technical basis of algorithm warfare, focusing on machines that learn and have emergent properties; these machines are intrinsically quite different to our current programmable machines. Chapter 3 looks at the practical matters that shape algorithm warfare implementation and the apparent, perhaps unexpected importance of the human-machine interface to winning wars. Chapter 4 examines algorithm warfare to discuss both how this might enhance our current warfighting concepts and conversely how it might radically transform them. Algorithm warfare may replace our current network-centric warfare concepts. Chapter 5 looks at Chinese and Russian thinking; both are using unique applications of algorithm warfare for domestic societal management and disruption. Chapter 6 considers ethics and pertinent law of armed conflict issues. Importantly, this paper tries to stay practically focused on the application of emerging and probable intelligent machine technologies to warfighting. For commercial reasons as much as anything, fictional books and movies remain fascinated by the notions of robot soldiers fighting a final battle against the human race. The technologies involved in those forums remain distant, as this paper will persuade you. However, while Terminator cyborgs and Cyberdyne's Skynet are imaginary, today's smart-phone and internet search engines already use intelligent machine technologies, the Chinese Government's Skynet intelligent surveillance system is operational and Project Maven will deliver its AI-powered analysis system to the USAF later this year. Intelligent machines have arrived. Algorithm warfare is now very real and demands deep professional consideration.
Author: George Galdorisi
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
ISBN: 1612515665
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
It is unclear if U.S. policy makers and military leaders fully realize that we have already been thrust into an artificial intelligence (AI) race with authoritarian powers. Today, the United States’ peer adversaries—China and Russia—have made clear their intentions to make major investments in AI and insert this technology into their military systems, sensors and weapons. Their goal is to gain an asymmetric advantage over the U.S. military. The implications for our national security are many and complex. Algorithms of Armageddon examines this most pressing security issue in a clear, insightful delivery by two experts. Authors George Galdorisi and Sam J. Tangredi are national security professionals who deal with AI on a day-to-day basis in their work in both the technical and policy arenas. Opening chapters explain the fundamentals of what constitutes big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. They investigate the convergence of AI with other technologies and how these systems will interact with humans. Critical to the issue is the manner by which AI is being developed and utilized by Russia and China. The central chapters of the work address the weaponizing of AI through interaction with other technologies, man-machine teaming, and autonomous weapons systems. The authors cover in depth debates surrounding the AI “genie out of the bottle” controversy, AI arms races, and the resulting impact on policy and the laws of war. Given that global powers are leading large-scale development of AI, it is likely that use of this technology will be global in extent. Will AI-enabled military weapons systems lead to full-scale global war? Can such a conflict be avoided? The later chapters of the work explore these questions, point to the possibility of humans failing to control military AI applications, and conclude that the dangers for the United States are real. Neither a protest against AI, nor a speculative work on how AI could replace humans, Algorithms of Armageddon provides a time-critical understanding of why AI is being implemented through state weaponization, the realities for the global power balance, and more importantly, U.S. national security. Galdorisi and Tangredi propose a national dialogue that focuses on the need for U.S. military to have access to the latest AI-enabled technology in order to provide security and prosperity to the American people.
Author: Kaushik Roy
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040016553
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
This volume examines how the adoption of AI technologies is likely to impact strategic and operational planning, and the possible future tactical scenarios for conventional, unconventional, cyber, space and nuclear force structures. In addition to developments in the USA, Britain, Russia and China, the volume also explores how different Asian and European countries are actively integrating AI into their military readiness. It studies the effect of AI and related technologies in training regimens and command structures. The book also covers the ethical and legal aspects of AI augmented warfare. The volume will be of great interest to scholars, students and researchers of military and strategic studies, defence studies, artificial intelligence and ethics.
Author: Tim Sweijs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Remarks at the Summit on responsible artificial intelligence in the military domain: REAIM, The Hague, 15 &16 February 2023.
Author: William Merrin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317480406
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
Digital War offers a comprehensive overview of the impact of digital technologies upon the military, the media, the global public and the concept of ‘warfare’ itself. This introductory textbook explores the range of uses of digital technology in contemporary warfare and conflict. The book begins with the 1991 Gulf War, which showcased post-Vietnam technological developments and established a new model of close military and media management. It explores how this model was reapplied in Kosovo (1999), Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003), and how, with the Web 2.0 revolution, this informational control broke down. New digital technologies allowed anyone to be an informational producer leading to the emergence of a new mode of ‘participative war’, as seen in Gaza, Iraq and Syria. The book examines major political events of recent times, such as 9/11 and the War on Terror and its aftermath. It also considers how technological developments such as unmanned drones and cyberwar have impacted upon global conflict and explores emerging technologies such as soldier-systems, exo-skeletons, robotics and artificial intelligence and their possible future impact. This book will be of much interest to students of war and media, security studies, political communication, new media, diplomacy and IR in general.
Author: Sam J Tangredi
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
ISBN: 1682476340
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
Artificial intelligence (AI) may be the most beneficial technological development of the twenty-first century.Media hype and raised expectations for results, however, have clouded understanding of the true nature of AI—including its limitations and potential. AI at War provides a balanced and practical understanding of applying AI to national security and warfighting professionals as well as a wide array of other readers. Although the themes and findings of the chapters are relevant across the U.S. Department of Defense, to include all Services, the Joint Staff and defense agencies as well as allied and partner ministries of defense, this book is a case study of warfighting functions in the Naval Services—the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. Sam J. Tangredi and George Galdorisi bring together over thirty experts, ranging from former DOD officials and retired flag officers to scientists and active duty junior officers. These contributors present views on a vast spectrum of subjects pertaining to the implementation of AI in modern warfare, including strategy, policy, doctrine, weapons, and ethical concerns.
Author: Anthony Elliott
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 9781509548903
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Industrial robots, self-driving cars, customer-service chatbots and Google’s algorithmic predictions have brought the topic of artificial intelligence into public debate. Why is AI the source of such intense controversy and what are its economic, political, social and cultural consequences? Tracing the changing fortunes of artificial intelligence, Elliott develops a systematic account of how automated intelligent machines impact different spheres and aspects of public and private life. Among the issues discussed are the automation of workforces, surveillance capitalism, warfare and lethal autonomous weapons, the spread of racist robots and the automation of social inequalities. Elliott also considers the decisive role of AI in confronting global risks and social futures, including global pandemics such as COVID-19, and how smart algorithms are impacting the search for energy security and combating climate change. Making Sense of AI provides a judiciously comprehensive account of artificial intelligence for those with little or no previous knowledge of the topic. It will be an invaluable book both for students in the social sciences and humanities and for general readers.
Author: Eric Talbot Jensen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190915323
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Emerging technologies have always played an important role in armed conflict. From the crossbow to cyber capabilities, technology that could be weaponized to create an advantage over an adversary has inevitably found its way into military arsenals for use in armed conflict. The weaponization of emerging technologies, however, raises challenging legal issues with respect to the law of armed conflict. As States continue to develop and exploit new technologies, how will the law of armed conflict address the use of these technologies on the battlefield? Is existing law sufficient to regulate new technologies, such as cyber capabilities, autonomous weapons systems, and artificial intelligence? Have emerging technologies fundamentally altered the way we should understand concepts such as law-of-war precautions and the principle of distinction? How can we ensure compliance and accountability in light of technological advancement? This volume of the Lieber Studies explores these critical questions while highlighting the legal challenges--and opportunities--presented by the use of emerging technologies on the battlefield.
