Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Numbers

Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Numbers PDF Author: Mak Trifković
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461477174
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
By focusing on quadratic numbers, this advanced undergraduate or master’s level textbook on algebraic number theory is accessible even to students who have yet to learn Galois theory. The techniques of elementary arithmetic, ring theory and linear algebra are shown working together to prove important theorems, such as the unique factorization of ideals and the finiteness of the ideal class group. The book concludes with two topics particular to quadratic fields: continued fractions and quadratic forms. The treatment of quadratic forms is somewhat more advanced than usual, with an emphasis on their connection with ideal classes and a discussion of Bhargava cubes. The numerous exercises in the text offer the reader hands-on computational experience with elements and ideals in quadratic number fields. The reader is also asked to fill in the details of proofs and develop extra topics, like the theory of orders. Prerequisites include elementary number theory and a basic familiarity with ring theory.

Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Numbers

Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Numbers PDF Author: Mak Trifković
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461477174
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Get Book Here

Book Description
By focusing on quadratic numbers, this advanced undergraduate or master’s level textbook on algebraic number theory is accessible even to students who have yet to learn Galois theory. The techniques of elementary arithmetic, ring theory and linear algebra are shown working together to prove important theorems, such as the unique factorization of ideals and the finiteness of the ideal class group. The book concludes with two topics particular to quadratic fields: continued fractions and quadratic forms. The treatment of quadratic forms is somewhat more advanced than usual, with an emphasis on their connection with ideal classes and a discussion of Bhargava cubes. The numerous exercises in the text offer the reader hands-on computational experience with elements and ideals in quadratic number fields. The reader is also asked to fill in the details of proofs and develop extra topics, like the theory of orders. Prerequisites include elementary number theory and a basic familiarity with ring theory.

Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Numbers

Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Numbers PDF Author: Mak Trifkovi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461477181
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Classical Theory of Algebraic Numbers

Classical Theory of Algebraic Numbers PDF Author: Paulo Ribenboim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387216901
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
The exposition of the classical theory of algebraic numbers is clear and thorough, and there is a large number of exercises as well as worked out numerical examples. A careful study of this book will provide a solid background to the learning of more recent topics.

Bilinear Algebra

Bilinear Algebra PDF Author: Kazimierz Szymiczek
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351464205
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Giving an easily accessible elementary introduction to the algebraic theory of quadratic forms, this book covers both Witt's theory and Pfister's theory of quadratic forms. Leading topics include the geometry of bilinear spaces, classification of bilinear spaces up to isometry depending on the ground field, formally real fields, Pfister forms, the Witt ring of an arbitrary field (characteristic two included), prime ideals of the Witt ring, Brauer group of a field, Hasse and Witt invariants of quadratic forms, and equivalence of fields with respect to quadratic forms. Problem sections are included at the end of each chapter. There are two appendices: the first gives a treatment of Hasse and Witt invariants in the language of Steinberg symbols, and the second contains some more advanced problems in 10 groups, including the u-invariant, reduced and stable Witt rings, and Witt equivalence of fields.

The Algebraic and Geometric Theory of Quadratic Forms

The Algebraic and Geometric Theory of Quadratic Forms PDF Author: Richard S. Elman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821873229
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive study of the algebraic theory of quadratic forms, from classical theory to recent developments, including results and proofs that have never been published. The book is written from the viewpoint of algebraic geometry and includes the theory of quadratic forms over fields of characteristic two, with proofs that are characteristic independent whenever possible. For some results both classical and geometric proofs are given. Part I includes classical algebraic theory of quadratic and bilinear forms and answers many questions that have been raised in the early stages of the development of the theory. Assuming only a basic course in algebraic geometry, Part II presents the necessary additional topics from algebraic geometry including the theory of Chow groups, Chow motives, and Steenrod operations. These topics are used in Part III to develop a modern geometric theory of quadratic forms.

Algebraic Theory of Numbers

Algebraic Theory of Numbers PDF Author: Pierre Samuel
Publisher: Dover Books on Mathematics
ISBN: 9780486466668
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Algebraic number theory introduces students to new algebraic notions as well as related concepts: groups, rings, fields, ideals, quotient rings, and quotient fields. This text covers the basics, from divisibility theory in principal ideal domains to the unit theorem, finiteness of the class number, and Hilbert ramification theory. 1970 edition.

Geometric Methods in the Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms

Geometric Methods in the Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540207283
Category : Forms, Pfister
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Number Theory

Number Theory PDF Author: Helmut Koch
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821820544
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Algebraic number theory is one of the most refined creations in mathematics. It has been developed by some of the leading mathematicians of this and previous centuries. The primary goal of this book is to present the essential elements of algebraic number theory, including the theory of normal extensions up through a glimpse of class field theory. Following the example set for us by Kronecker, Weber, Hilbert and Artin, algebraic functions are handled here on an equal footing with algebraic numbers. This is done on the one hand to demonstrate the analogy between number fields and function fields, which is especially clear in the case where the ground field is a finite field. On the other hand, in this way one obtains an introduction to the theory of 'higher congruences' as an important element of 'arithmetic geometry'. Early chapters discuss topics in elementary number theory, such as Minkowski's geometry of numbers, public-key cryptography and a short proof of the Prime Number Theorem, following Newman and Zagier. Next, some of the tools of algebraic number theory are introduced, such as ideals, discriminants and valuations. These results are then applied to obtain results about function fields, including a proof of the Riemann-Roch Theorem and, as an application of cyclotomic fields, a proof of the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem. There are a detailed exposition of the theory of Hecke $L$-series, following Tate, and explicit applications to number theory, such as the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Chapter 9 brings together the earlier material through the study of quadratic number fields. Finally, Chapter 10 gives an introduction to class field theory. The book attempts as much as possible to give simple proofs. It can be used by a beginner in algebraic number theory who wishes to see some of the true power and depth of the subject. The book is suitable for two one-semester courses, with the first four chapters serving to develop the basic material. Chapters 6 through 9 could be used on their own as a second semester course.

Lectures on the Theory of Algebraic Numbers

Lectures on the Theory of Algebraic Numbers PDF Author: E. T. Hecke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475740921
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
. . . if one wants to make progress in mathematics one should study the masters not the pupils. N. H. Abel Heeke was certainly one of the masters, and in fact, the study of Heeke L series and Heeke operators has permanently embedded his name in the fabric of number theory. It is a rare occurrence when a master writes a basic book, and Heeke's Lectures on the Theory of Algebraic Numbers has become a classic. To quote another master, Andre Weil: "To improve upon Heeke, in a treatment along classical lines of the theory of algebraic numbers, would be a futile and impossible task. " We have tried to remain as close as possible to the original text in pre serving Heeke's rich, informal style of exposition. In a very few instances we have substituted modern terminology for Heeke's, e. g. , "torsion free group" for "pure group. " One problem for a student is the lack of exercises in the book. However, given the large number of texts available in algebraic number theory, this is not a serious drawback. In particular we recommend Number Fields by D. A. Marcus (Springer-Verlag) as a particularly rich source. We would like to thank James M. Vaughn Jr. and the Vaughn Foundation Fund for their encouragement and generous support of Jay R. Goldman without which this translation would never have appeared. Minneapolis George U. Brauer July 1981 Jay R.

Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms

Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms PDF Author: Manfred Knebusch
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description