Algebraic and Proof-theoretic Aspects of Non-classical Logics

Algebraic and Proof-theoretic Aspects of Non-classical Logics PDF Author: S. Aguzzoli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540759395
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Published in honor of Daniele Mundici on the occasion of his 60th birthday, the 17 revised papers of this Festschrift volume include invited extended versions of the most interesting contributions to the International Conference on the Algebraic and Logical Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning, held in Gargnano, Italy, in March 2006. Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, it is the third volume of the FoLLI LNAI subline.

Algebraic and Proof-theoretic Aspects of Non-classical Logics

Algebraic and Proof-theoretic Aspects of Non-classical Logics PDF Author: S. Aguzzoli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540759395
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Published in honor of Daniele Mundici on the occasion of his 60th birthday, the 17 revised papers of this Festschrift volume include invited extended versions of the most interesting contributions to the International Conference on the Algebraic and Logical Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning, held in Gargnano, Italy, in March 2006. Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, it is the third volume of the FoLLI LNAI subline.

Proof Theory and Algebra in Logic

Proof Theory and Algebra in Logic PDF Author: Hiroakira Ono
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811379971
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This book offers a concise introduction to both proof-theory and algebraic methods, the core of the syntactic and semantic study of logic respectively. The importance of combining these two has been increasingly recognized in recent years. It highlights the contrasts between the deep, concrete results using the former and the general, abstract ones using the latter. Covering modal logics, many-valued logics, superintuitionistic and substructural logics, together with their algebraic semantics, the book also provides an introduction to nonclassical logic for undergraduate or graduate level courses.The book is divided into two parts: Proof Theory in Part I and Algebra in Logic in Part II. Part I presents sequent systems and discusses cut elimination and its applications in detail. It also provides simplified proof of cut elimination, making the topic more accessible. The last chapter of Part I is devoted to clarification of the classes of logics that are discussed in the second part. Part II focuses on algebraic semantics for these logics. At the same time, it is a gentle introduction to the basics of algebraic logic and universal algebra with many examples of their applications in logic. Part II can be read independently of Part I, with only minimum knowledge required, and as such is suitable as a textbook for short introductory courses on algebra in logic.

Arnon Avron on Semantics and Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics

Arnon Avron on Semantics and Proof Theory of Non-Classical Logics PDF Author: Ofer Arieli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030712583
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This book is a collection of contributions honouring Arnon Avron’s seminal work on the semantics and proof theory of non-classical logics. It includes presentations of advanced work by some of the most esteemed scholars working on semantic and proof-theoretical aspects of computer science logic. Topics in this book include frameworks for paraconsistent reasoning, foundations of relevance logics, analysis and characterizations of modal logics and fuzzy logics, hypersequent calculi and their properties, non-deterministic semantics, algebraic structures for many-valued logics, and representations of the mechanization of mathematics. Avron’s foundational and pioneering contributions have been widely acknowledged and adopted by the scientific community. His research interests are very broad, spanning over proof theory, automated reasoning, non-classical logics, foundations of mathematics, and applications of logic in computer science and artificial intelligence. This is clearly reflected by the diversity of topics discussed in the chapters included in this book, all of which directly relate to Avron’s past and present works. This book is of interest to computer scientists and scholars of formal logic.

Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs

Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs PDF Author: Ivo Düntsch
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030714306
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
This book is dedicated to the work of Alasdair Urquhart. The book starts out with an introduction to and an overview of Urquhart’s work, and an autobiographical essay by Urquhart. This introductory section is followed by papers on algebraic logic and lattice theory, papers on the complexity of proofs, and papers on philosophical logic and history of logic. The final section of the book contains a response to the papers by Urquhart. Alasdair Urquhart has made extremely important contributions to a variety of fields in logic. He produced some of the earliest work on the semantics of relevant logic. He provided the undecidability of the logics R (of relevant implication) and E (of relevant entailment), as well as some of their close neighbors. He proved that interpolation fails in some of those systems. Urquhart has done very important work in complexity theory, both about the complexity of proofs in classical and some nonclassical logics. In pure algebra, he has produced a representation theorem for lattices and some rather beautiful duality theorems. In addition, he has done important work in the history of logic, especially on Bertrand Russell, including editing Volume four of Russell’s Collected Papers.

Classical and Nonclassical Logics

Classical and Nonclassical Logics PDF Author: Eric Schechter
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691122793
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
Classical logic is traditionally introduced by itself, but that makes it seem arbitrary and unnatural. This text introduces classical alongside several nonclassical logics (relevant, constructive, quantative, paraconsistent).

Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics

Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics PDF Author: George Metcalfe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402094094
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Fuzzy logics are many-valued logics that are well suited to reasoning in the context of vagueness. They provide the basis for the wider field of Fuzzy Logic, encompassing diverse areas such as fuzzy control, fuzzy databases, and fuzzy mathematics. This book provides an accessible and up-to-date introduction to this fast-growing and increasingly popular area. It focuses in particular on the development and applications of "proof-theoretic" presentations of fuzzy logics; the result of more than ten years of intensive work by researchers in the area, including the authors. In addition to providing alternative elegant presentations of fuzzy logics, proof-theoretic methods are useful for addressing theoretical problems (including key standard completeness results) and developing efficient deduction and decision algorithms. Proof-theoretic presentations also place fuzzy logics in the broader landscape of non-classical logics, revealing deep relations with other logics studied in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Philosophy. The book builds methodically from the semantic origins of fuzzy logics to proof-theoretic presentations such as Hilbert and Gentzen systems, introducing both theoretical and practical applications of these presentations.

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics

Automated Theorem-proving in Non-classical Logics PDF Author: Paul B. Thistlewaite
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Soft Computing and Its Applications, Volume One

Soft Computing and Its Applications, Volume One PDF Author: Kumar S. Ray
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466578181
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Book Description
This is volume 1 of the two-volume set Soft Computing and Its Applications. This volume explains the primary tools of soft computing as well as provides an abundance of working examples and detailed design studies. The book starts with coverage of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic and their various approaches to fuzzy reasoning. Precisely speaking, this b

Soft Computing and Its Applications

Soft Computing and Its Applications PDF Author: Kumar S. Ray
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482257912
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1091

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Book Description
This two-volume set explains the primary tools of soft computing as well as provides an abundance of working examples and detailed design studies. The books start with coverage of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic and their various approaches to fuzzy reasoning and go on to discuss several advanced features of soft computing and hybrid methodologies. Toge

Computational Intelligence

Computational Intelligence PDF Author: Juan Julian Merelo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331999283X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book gathers revised and extended versions of the best papers presented at the 8th International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2016), which was held in Porto, Portugal from 9 to 11 November 2016. The papers address three main fields of Computational Intelligence, namely: Evolutionary Computation, Fuzzy Computation, and Neural Computation. In addition to highlighting recent advances in these areas, the book offers veteran researchers new and innovative solutions, while also providing a source of information and inspiration for newcomers to the field.