Alexander Crummell

Alexander Crummell PDF Author: Wilson Jeremiah Moses
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195050967
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Based on much new information, this biography examines the life and times of one of the most prominent African-American intellectuals of the nineteenth century. Crummell, educated at Queen's College, Cambridge, lived for almost twenty years in the Republic of Liberia as an Episcopal missionary, then accepted a pastorate in Washington, D.C., and founded the American Negro Academy, influencing W.E.B. Du Bois and future progenitors of the Garvey movement. A pivotal nineteenth-century thinker, Crummell is essential to any understanding of twentieth-century black nationalism.

Alexander Crummell

Alexander Crummell PDF Author: Wilson Jeremiah Moses
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195050967
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Get Book Here

Book Description
Based on much new information, this biography examines the life and times of one of the most prominent African-American intellectuals of the nineteenth century. Crummell, educated at Queen's College, Cambridge, lived for almost twenty years in the Republic of Liberia as an Episcopal missionary, then accepted a pastorate in Washington, D.C., and founded the American Negro Academy, influencing W.E.B. Du Bois and future progenitors of the Garvey movement. A pivotal nineteenth-century thinker, Crummell is essential to any understanding of twentieth-century black nationalism.

Civilization and Black Progress

Civilization and Black Progress PDF Author: Alexander Crummell
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 9780813916026
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The eighteen texts that J. R. Oldfield has assembled cover the last twenty-three years of Crummell's life, when he was at the height of his influence as both an Episcopal minister and president of the ANA. All of the pieces, directly or indirectly, are concerned with the fate of Southern blacks in the areas of politics, education, religion, gender, and race relations.

Africa and America

Africa and America PDF Author: Alexander Crummell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description


The Relations and Duties of Free Colored Men in America to Africa

The Relations and Duties of Free Colored Men in America to Africa PDF Author: Alexander Crummell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Crummell, pastor of St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C., from 1879 to 1898, spoke out for Black liberation, and founded the Negro Academy. He addresses freed Black Americans from Liberia. He does not favor a "return to Africa" movement, popular as it may be, but rather says African Americans should take up the challenges of Africa -- trade, commerce, and evangelization -- for which they are well-suited because of their African heritage and ties. He cites Liberia as an example of such an endeavor.

UnAfrican Americans

UnAfrican Americans PDF Author: Tunde Adeleke
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 0813157536
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Though many scholars will acknowledge the Anglo-Saxon character of black American nationalism, few have dealt with the imperialistic ramifications of this connection. Now, Nigerian-born scholar Tunde Adeleke reexamines nineteenth-century black American nationalism, finding not only that it embodied the racist and paternalistic values of Euro-American culture but also that nationalism played an active role in justifying Europe's intrusion into Africa. Adeleke looks at the life and work of Martin Delany, Alexander Crummell, and Harry McNeal Turner, demonstrating that as supporters of the mission civilisatrice ("civilizing mission") these men helped lay the foundation for the colonization of Africa. By exposing the imperialistic character of nineteenth-century black American nationalism, Adeleke reveals a deep historical and cultural divide between Africa and the black diaspora. Black American nationalists had a clear preference—Euro-America over Africa—and their plans were not designed for the immediate benefit of Africans but to enhance their own fortunes. Arguing that these men held a strong desire for cultural affinity with Europe, Adeleke makes a controversial addition to the ongoing debate concerning the roots of black nationalism and Pan-Africanism.

Creative Conflict in African American Thought

Creative Conflict in African American Thought PDF Author: Wilson Jeremiah Moses
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521535373
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Building upon his previous work and using Richard Hofstadter's The American Political Tradition as a model, Professor Moses has revised and brought together in this book essays that focus on the complexity of, and contradictions in, the thought of five major African-American intellectuals: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. DuBois and Marcus M. Garvey. In doing so, he challenges both popular and scholarly conceptions of them as villains or heroes. In analyzing the intellectual struggles and contradictions of these five dominant personalities with regard to individual morality and collective reform, Professor Moses shows how they contributed to strategies for black improvement and puts them within the context of other currents of American thought, including Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, Social Darwinism, and progressivism.

Destiny and Race

Destiny and Race PDF Author: Alexander Crummell
Publisher: Univ of Massachusetts Press
ISBN: 9780870237898
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
A major 19th-century reformer and intellectual, Alexander Crummell (1819-1898) was the first black American to receive a degree from Cambridge University. Upon graduation, he sailed to Liberia, where from 1853 to 1872 he worked as a farmer, educator, small business operator, and Episcopal missionary. Returning to America in 1873, he established St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C., serving as its pastor until 1894. Crummell remained active in the black community throughout his later years and in 1897 founded the American Negro Academy, which he intended as a challenge to the power of Booker T. Washington's accommodationist philosophy.

John Edward Bruce

John Edward Bruce PDF Author: Ralph Crowder
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814715184
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
John Edward Bruce, a premier black journalist from the late 1800's until his death in 1924, was a vital force in the popularization of African American history. "Bruce Grit," as he was called, wrote for such publications as Marcus Garvey's nationalist newspaper, The Negro World, and McGirt's Magazine. Born a slave in Maryland in 1856, Bruce gained his freedom by joining a regiment of Union soldiers passing through on their way to Washington, DC. Bruce was in contact with major figures in African American history, including Henry Highland Garnett and Martin Delany, both instrumental in the development of 19th century Black nationalism and the struggle for Black liberation. Close relationships with Liberian statesman Edward Wilmot Blyden and with Alexander Crummell, a key advocate for the emigration of Blacks to Africa, assisted in Bruce's development into a leading African American spokesman. In 1911, Arthur Alfonso Schomburg and Bruce co-founded the Negro Society for Historical Research, which greatly influenced black book collecting and preservation as well as the study of African American themes.

Great Speeches by African Americans

Great Speeches by African Americans PDF Author: James Daley
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486115496
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Tracing the struggle for freedom and civil rights across two centuries, this anthology comprises speeches by Martin Luther King, Jr., Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X, Barack Obama, and many other influential figures.

The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850-1925

The Golden Age of Black Nationalism, 1850-1925 PDF Author: Wilson Jeremiah Moses
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195206398
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Discusses the work of Crummell, DuBois, Douglass, and Washington, looks at the literature of Black nationalism, and identifies trends and goals of Black Americans.