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Author: Miles McPhee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387783350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
At a time when the polar regions are undergoing rapid and unprecedented change, understanding exchanges of momentum, heat and salt at the ice-ocean interface is critical for realistically predicting the future state of sea ice. By offering a measurement platform largely unaffected by surface waves, drifting sea ice provides a unique laboratory for studying aspects of geophysical boundary layer flows that are extremely difficult to measure elsewhere. This book draws on both extensive observations and theoretical principles to develop a concise description of the impact of stress, rotation, and buoyancy on the turbulence scales that control exchanges between the atmosphere and underlying ocean when sea ice is present. Several interesting and unique observational data sets are used to illustrate different aspects of ice-ocean interaction ranging from the impact of salt on melting in the Greenland Sea marginal ice zone, to how nonlinearities in the equation of state for seawater affect mixing in the Weddell Sea. The book’s content, developed from a series of lectures, may be appropriate additional material for upper-level undergraduates and first-year graduate students studying the geophysics of sea ice and planetary boundary layers.
Author: Miles McPhee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387783350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Get Book Here
Book Description
At a time when the polar regions are undergoing rapid and unprecedented change, understanding exchanges of momentum, heat and salt at the ice-ocean interface is critical for realistically predicting the future state of sea ice. By offering a measurement platform largely unaffected by surface waves, drifting sea ice provides a unique laboratory for studying aspects of geophysical boundary layer flows that are extremely difficult to measure elsewhere. This book draws on both extensive observations and theoretical principles to develop a concise description of the impact of stress, rotation, and buoyancy on the turbulence scales that control exchanges between the atmosphere and underlying ocean when sea ice is present. Several interesting and unique observational data sets are used to illustrate different aspects of ice-ocean interaction ranging from the impact of salt on melting in the Greenland Sea marginal ice zone, to how nonlinearities in the equation of state for seawater affect mixing in the Weddell Sea. The book’s content, developed from a series of lectures, may be appropriate additional material for upper-level undergraduates and first-year graduate students studying the geophysics of sea ice and planetary boundary layers.
Author: Miles McPhee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780387783345
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
At a time when the polar regions are undergoing rapid and unprecedented change, understanding exchanges of momentum, heat and salt at the ice-ocean interface is critical for realistically predicting the future state of sea ice. By offering a measurement platform largely unaffected by surface waves, drifting sea ice provides a unique laboratory for studying aspects of geophysical boundary layer flows that are extremely difficult to measure elsewhere. This book draws on both extensive observations and theoretical principles to develop a concise description of the impact of stress, rotation, and buoyancy on the turbulence scales that control exchanges between the atmosphere and underlying ocean when sea ice is present. Several interesting and unique observational data sets are used to illustrate different aspects of ice-ocean interaction ranging from the impact of salt on melting in the Greenland Sea marginal ice zone, to how nonlinearities in the equation of state for seawater affect mixing in the Weddell Sea. The book’s content, developed from a series of lectures, may be appropriate additional material for upper-level undergraduates and first-year graduate students studying the geophysics of sea ice and planetary boundary layers.
Author: Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Eric B. Kraus
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019536208X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
With both the growing importance of integrating studies of air-sea interaction and the interest in the general problem of global warming, the appearance of the second edition of this popular text is especially welcome. Thoroughly updated and revised, the authors have retained the accessible, comprehensive expository style that distinguished the earlier edition. Topics include the state of matter near the interface, radiation, surface wind waves, turbulent transfer near the interface, the planetary boundary layer, atmospherically-forced perturbations in the oceans, and large-scale forcing by sea surface buoyancy fluxes. This book will be welcomed by students and professionals in meteorology, physical oceanography, physics and ocean engineering.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
This document describes the research strategy for a series of mesoscale studies of Arctic marginal ice zones. The main goal of this program is to gain a better understanding of the processes occurring at the ice margin. These processes are relevant to climate, weather forecasting, petroleum exploration and production, marine transportation, naval operations, and commercial fisheries. In addition, MIZEX will aid in determining what modifications to existing ice-ocean-atmospheric models are needed for better prediction near the ice margin. These goals are consistent with recommendations made by international scientific bodies, most notably those of the Joint Scientific Committee (JSC) in its plan for the World Climate Research Programme (WMO-ICSU, 1981). In this document the JSC states that for improved modeling it is necessary: 'To study the physical processes affecting interactions between air, ice and sea at the sea-ice margin and to develop methods for their adequate representation in climate models.' More specific details on initial field programs will be addressed in planning meetings in the near future. In addition, it is anticipated that other aspects of the program, such as modeling, will be addressed in future workshops, with the results distributed in a similar format to this research strategy.
Author: P. Wadhams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
This document describes the research strategy for a series of mesoscale studies of Arctic marginal ice zones. The main goal of this program is to gain a better understanding of the processes occurring at the ice margin. These processes are relevant to climate, weather forecasting, petroleum exploration and production, marine transportation, naval operations, and commercial fisheries. In addition, MIZEX will aid in determining what modifications to existing ice-ocean-atmospheric models are needed for better prediction near the ice margin. These goals are consistent with recommendations made by international scientific bodies, most notably those of the Joint Scientific Committee (JSC) in its plan for the World Climate Research Programme (WMO-ICSU, 1981). In this document the JSC states that for improved modeling it is necessary: 'To study the physical processes affecting interactions between air, ice and sea at the sea-ice margin and to develop methods for their adequate representation in climate models.' More specific details on initial field programs will be addressed in planning meetings in the near future. In addition, it is anticipated that other aspects of the program, such as modeling, will be addressed in future workshops, with the results distributed in a similar format to this research strategy.
Author: Miles G. McPhee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Book Description
Contents: A Note on Estimating Melt Rate in the MIZ; Kinematics of Marginal Ice: MIZEX 83; On Estimating Ice Stress from MIZEX 83 Ice Deformation and Current Measurements; Crystal Structure of Fram Strait Sea Ice; MIZEX 84 Ice Surface Measurements from the FS Polarstern; 1984-85 Current Observations in the East Greenland Current: A Preliminary Description; An Ice/Air Feedback Mechanism for the Migration of the Marginal Ice Zone; The Planetary Boundary Layer in the Marginal Ice Zone; and An Air Ice Ocean Coupled Model for the Formation of Leads or Polynyas.
Author: Peter Wadhams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 125
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Book Description
Partial Contents: Observations of Ice and Snow in the Eastern Part of the Chukchi Sea; Temperature and Salinity Observations in the Bering Sea Winter MIZ; Regional Ice Drift during MIZEX-West; Ice Dispersion in the Bering Sea Marginal Ice Zone; Motion of Ice Edge Radar Transponders during MIZEX=West; Bottom Ablation Measurements of Air-Ice Drag Coefficients; Geostrophic Drag of High Latitude Atmospheric Boundary Layer; NASA CV-900 Aircraft Observations during MIZEX-West; Measurement of the Complex Refractive Index of First-Year Sea Ice and Snow Using a Microwave Untuned Cavity; Fluctuations of Flow through Bering Strait; Theory of Wind-Driven Coastal Polynyas.
Author: M.E. Schlesinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400920938
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
Preface This book is the culmination of a workshop jointly organized by NATO and CEC on Climate-Ocean Interaction which was held at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University during 26-30 September 1988. The objective of the ARW was to assess the current status of research on climate-ocean interaction, with a major focus on the development of coupled atmosphere-ocean-ice models and their application in the study of past, present and possible future climates. This book contains 16 chapters divided into four parts: Introduction; Observations of the Climate of the Ocean; Modelling the Atmospheric, Oceanic and Sea Ice Components of the Climatic System; and Simulating the Variability of Climate on Short, Medium and Long Time Scales. A fifth part contains the reports of the five Working Groups on: Climate Observations, Modelling, ENSO Modelling and Prediction, Climate-Ocean Interaction on TIme Scales of Decades to Centuries, and Impact of Paleoclimatic Proxy Data on Climate Modelling. Preface ix Acknowledgements I thank Howard Cattle and Neil Wells for their guidance and assistance as members of the Workshop Organizing Committee. I particularly thank Michael Davey for all his efforts as Local Organizer to make the ARW a success. I also thank the staff of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University, for their help with the arrangements for the ARW.
