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Author: Jon Adams
Publisher: Green Mountain Computing
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
Dive into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence with Jon Adams' groundbreaking book, AI Foundations of Large Language Models. This comprehensive guide serves as a beacon for both beginners and enthusiasts eager to understand the intricate mechanisms behind the digital forces shaping our future. With Adams' expert narration, readers are invited to explore the evolution of language models that have transformed mere strings of code into entities capable of human-like text generation. Key Features: In-depth Exploration: From the initial emergence to the sophisticated development of Large Language Models (LLMs), this book covers it all. Technical Insights: Understand the foundational technology, including neural networks, transformers, and attention mechanisms, that powers LLMs. Practical Applications: Discover how LLMs are being utilized in industry and research, paving the way for future innovations. Ethical Considerations: Engage with the critical discussions surrounding the ethics of LLM development and deployment. Chapters Include: The Emergence of Language Models: An introduction to the genesis of LLMs and their significance. Foundations of Neural Networks: Delve into the neural underpinnings that make it all possible. Transformers and Attention Mechanisms: Unpack the mechanisms that enhance LLM efficiency and accuracy. Training Large Language Models: A guide through the complexities of LLM training processes. Understanding LLMs Text Generation: Insights into how LLMs generate text that rivals human writing. Natural Language Understanding: Explore the advancements in LLMs' comprehension capabilities. Ethics and LLMs: A critical look at the ethical landscape of LLM technology. LLMs in Industry and Research: Real-world applications and the impact of LLMs across various sectors. The Future of Large Language Models: Speculations and predictions on the trajectory of LLM advancements. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply an AI enthusiast, AI Foundations of Large Language Models by Jon Adams offers a riveting narrative filled with insights and foresights. Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the burgeoning world of LLMs and appreciate their potential to redefine our technological landscape. Join us on this enlightening journey through the annals of artificial intelligence, where the future of digital communication and creativity awaits.
Author: Jon Adams
Publisher: Green Mountain Computing
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 137
Get Book
Book Description
Dive into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence with Jon Adams' groundbreaking book, AI Foundations of Large Language Models. This comprehensive guide serves as a beacon for both beginners and enthusiasts eager to understand the intricate mechanisms behind the digital forces shaping our future. With Adams' expert narration, readers are invited to explore the evolution of language models that have transformed mere strings of code into entities capable of human-like text generation. Key Features: In-depth Exploration: From the initial emergence to the sophisticated development of Large Language Models (LLMs), this book covers it all. Technical Insights: Understand the foundational technology, including neural networks, transformers, and attention mechanisms, that powers LLMs. Practical Applications: Discover how LLMs are being utilized in industry and research, paving the way for future innovations. Ethical Considerations: Engage with the critical discussions surrounding the ethics of LLM development and deployment. Chapters Include: The Emergence of Language Models: An introduction to the genesis of LLMs and their significance. Foundations of Neural Networks: Delve into the neural underpinnings that make it all possible. Transformers and Attention Mechanisms: Unpack the mechanisms that enhance LLM efficiency and accuracy. Training Large Language Models: A guide through the complexities of LLM training processes. Understanding LLMs Text Generation: Insights into how LLMs generate text that rivals human writing. Natural Language Understanding: Explore the advancements in LLMs' comprehension capabilities. Ethics and LLMs: A critical look at the ethical landscape of LLM technology. LLMs in Industry and Research: Real-world applications and the impact of LLMs across various sectors. The Future of Large Language Models: Speculations and predictions on the trajectory of LLM advancements. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply an AI enthusiast, AI Foundations of Large Language Models by Jon Adams offers a riveting narrative filled with insights and foresights. Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the burgeoning world of LLMs and appreciate their potential to redefine our technological landscape. Join us on this enlightening journey through the annals of artificial intelligence, where the future of digital communication and creativity awaits.
Author: James Chen
Publisher: James Chen
ISBN: 1738908461
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive guide aiming to demystify the world of transformers -- the architecture that powers Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and BERT. From PyTorch basics and mathematical foundations to implementing a Transformer from scratch, you'll gain a deep understanding of the inner workings of these models. That's just the beginning. Get ready to dive into the realm of pre-training your own Transformer from scratch, unlocking the power of transfer learning to fine-tune LLMs for your specific use cases, exploring advanced techniques like PEFT (Prompting for Efficient Fine-Tuning) and LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) for fine-tuning, as well as RLHF (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback) for detoxifying LLMs to make them aligned with human values and ethical norms. Step into the deployment of LLMs, delivering these state-of-the-art language models into the real-world, whether integrating them into cloud platforms or optimizing them for edge devices, this section ensures you're equipped with the know-how to bring your AI solutions to life. Whether you're a seasoned AI practitioner, a data scientist, or a curious developer eager to advance your knowledge on the powerful LLMs, this book is your ultimate guide to mastering these cutting-edge models. By translating convoluted concepts into understandable explanations and offering a practical hands-on approach, this treasure trove of knowledge is invaluable to both aspiring beginners and seasoned professionals. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is AI, ML, DL, Generative AI and Large Language Model 1.2 Lifecycle of Large Language Models 1.3 Whom This Book Is For 1.4 How This Book Is Organized 1.5 Source Code and Resources 2. PYTORCH BASICS AND MATH FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Tensor and Vector 2.2 Tensor and Matrix 2.3 Dot Product 2.4 Softmax 2.5 Cross Entropy 2.6 GPU Support 2.7 Linear Transformation 2.8 Embedding 2.9 Neural Network 2.10 Bigram and N-gram Models 2.11 Greedy, Random Sampling and Beam 2.12 Rank of Matrices 2.13 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 2.14 Conclusion 3. TRANSFORMER 3.1 Dataset and Tokenization 3.2 Embedding 3.3 Positional Encoding 3.4 Layer Normalization 3.5 Feed Forward 3.6 Scaled Dot-Product Attention 3.7 Mask 3.8 Multi-Head Attention 3.9 Encoder Layer and Encoder 3.10 Decoder Layer and Decoder 3.11 Transformer 3.12 Training 3.13 Inference 3.14 Conclusion 4. PRE-TRAINING 4.1 Machine Translation 4.2 Dataset and Tokenization 4.3 Load Data in Batch 4.4 Pre-Training nn.Transformer Model 4.5 Inference 4.6 Popular Large Language Models 4.7 Computational Resources 4.8 Prompt Engineering and In-context Learning (ICL) 4.9 Prompt Engineering on FLAN-T5 4.10 Pipelines 4.11 Conclusion 5. FINE-TUNING 5.1 Fine-Tuning 5.2 Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) 5.3 Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) 5.4 Adapter 5.5 Prompt Tuning 5.6 Evaluation 5.7 Reinforcement Learning 5.8 Reinforcement Learning Human Feedback (RLHF) 5.9 Implementation of RLHF 5.10 Conclusion 6. DEPLOYMENT OF LLMS 6.1 Challenges and Considerations 6.2 Pre-Deployment Optimization 6.3 Security and Privacy 6.4 Deployment Architectures 6.5 Scalability and Load Balancing 6.6 Compliance and Ethics Review 6.7 Model Versioning and Updates 6.8 LLM-Powered Applications 6.9 Vector Database 6.10 LangChain 6.11 Chatbot, Example of LLM-Powered Application 6.12 WebUI, Example of LLM-Power Application 6.13 Future Trends and Challenges 6.14 Conclusion REFERENCES ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Author: Gerhard Paaß
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031231902
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in research and applications of Foundation Models and is intended for readers familiar with basic Natural Language Processing (NLP) concepts. Over the recent years, a revolutionary new paradigm has been developed for training models for NLP. These models are first pre-trained on large collections of text documents to acquire general syntactic knowledge and semantic information. Then, they are fine-tuned for specific tasks, which they can often solve with superhuman accuracy. When the models are large enough, they can be instructed by prompts to solve new tasks without any fine-tuning. Moreover, they can be applied to a wide range of different media and problem domains, ranging from image and video processing to robot control learning. Because they provide a blueprint for solving many tasks in artificial intelligence, they have been called Foundation Models. After a brief introduction to basic NLP models the main pre-trained language models BERT, GPT and sequence-to-sequence transformer are described, as well as the concepts of self-attention and context-sensitive embedding. Then, different approaches to improving these models are discussed, such as expanding the pre-training criteria, increasing the length of input texts, or including extra knowledge. An overview of the best-performing models for about twenty application areas is then presented, e.g., question answering, translation, story generation, dialog systems, generating images from text, etc. For each application area, the strengths and weaknesses of current models are discussed, and an outlook on further developments is given. In addition, links are provided to freely available program code. A concluding chapter summarizes the economic opportunities, mitigation of risks, and potential developments of AI.
Author: Carlos Rodriguez
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1835464912
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Begin your generative AI journey with Python as you explore large language models, understand responsible generative AI practices, and apply your knowledge to real-world applications through guided tutorials Key Features Gain expertise in prompt engineering, LLM fine-tuning, and domain adaptation Use transformers-based LLMs and diffusion models to implement AI applications Discover strategies to optimize model performance, address ethical considerations, and build trust in AI systems Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionThe intricacies and breadth of generative AI (GenAI) and large language models can sometimes eclipse their practical application. It is pivotal to understand the foundational concepts needed to implement generative AI. This guide explains the core concepts behind -of-the-art generative models by combining theory and hands-on application. Generative AI Foundations in Python begins by laying a foundational understanding, presenting the fundamentals of generative LLMs and their historical evolution, while also setting the stage for deeper exploration. You’ll also understand how to apply generative LLMs in real-world applications. The book cuts through the complexity and offers actionable guidance on deploying and fine-tuning pre-trained language models with Python. Later, you’ll delve into topics such as task-specific fine-tuning, domain adaptation, prompt engineering, quantitative evaluation, and responsible AI, focusing on how to effectively and responsibly use generative LLMs. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed in applying generative AI capabilities to real-world problems, confidently navigating its enormous potential ethically and responsibly.What you will learn Discover the fundamentals of GenAI and its foundations in NLP Dissect foundational generative architectures including GANs, transformers, and diffusion models Find out how to fine-tune LLMs for specific NLP tasks Understand transfer learning and fine-tuning to facilitate domain adaptation, including fields such as finance Explore prompt engineering, including in-context learning, templatization, and rationalization through chain-of-thought and RAG Implement responsible practices with generative LLMs to minimize bias, toxicity, and other harmful outputs Who this book is for This book is for developers, data scientists, and machine learning engineers embarking on projects driven by generative AI. A general understanding of machine learning and deep learning, as well as some proficiency with Python, is expected.
Author: Gary Marcus
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 1524748269
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Two leaders in the field offer a compelling analysis of the current state of the art and reveal the steps we must take to achieve a truly robust artificial intelligence. Despite the hype surrounding AI, creating an intelligence that rivals or exceeds human levels is far more complicated than we have been led to believe. Professors Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis have spent their careers at the forefront of AI research and have witnessed some of the greatest milestones in the field, but they argue that a computer beating a human in Jeopardy! does not signal that we are on the doorstep of fully autonomous cars or superintelligent machines. The achievements in the field thus far have occurred in closed systems with fixed sets of rules, and these approaches are too narrow to achieve genuine intelligence. The real world, in contrast, is wildly complex and open-ended. How can we bridge this gap? What will the consequences be when we do? Taking inspiration from the human mind, Marcus and Davis explain what we need to advance AI to the next level, and suggest that if we are wise along the way, we won't need to worry about a future of machine overlords. If we focus on endowing machines with common sense and deep understanding, rather than simply focusing on statistical analysis and gatherine ever larger collections of data, we will be able to create an AI we can trust—in our homes, our cars, and our doctors' offices. Rebooting AI provides a lucid, clear-eyed assessment of the current science and offers an inspiring vision of how a new generation of AI can make our lives better.
Author: Anand Vemula
Publisher: Anand Vemula
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
This book delves into the fascinating world of Generative AI, exploring the two key technologies driving its advancements: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Foundation Models (FMs). Part 1: Foundations LLMs Demystified: We begin by understanding LLMs, powerful AI models trained on massive amounts of text data. These models can generate human-quality text, translate languages, write different creative formats, and even answer your questions in an informative way. The Rise of FMs: However, LLMs are just a piece of the puzzle. We explore Foundation Models, a broader category encompassing models trained on various data types like images, audio, and even scientific data. These models represent a significant leap forward in AI, offering a more versatile approach to information processing. Part 2: LLMs and Generative AI Applications Training LLMs: We delve into the intricate process of training LLMs, from data acquisition and pre-processing to different training techniques like supervised and unsupervised learning. The chapter also explores challenges like computational resources and data bias, along with best practices for responsible LLM training. Fine-Tuning for Specific Tasks: LLMs can be further specialized for targeted tasks through fine-tuning. We explore how fine-tuning allows LLMs to excel in areas like creative writing, code generation, drug discovery, and even music composition. Part 3: Advanced Topics LLM Architectures: We take a deep dive into the technical aspects of LLMs, exploring the workings of Transformer networks, the backbone of modern LLMs. We also examine the role of attention mechanisms in LLM processing and learn about different prominent LLM architectures like GPT-3 and Jurassic-1 Jumbo. Scaling Generative AI: Scaling up LLMs presents significant computational challenges. The chapter explores techniques like model parallelism and distributed training to address these hurdles, along with hardware considerations like GPUs and TPUs that facilitate efficient LLM training. Most importantly, we discuss the crucial role of safety and ethics in generative AI development. Mitigating bias, addressing potential risks like deepfakes, and ensuring transparency are all essential for responsible AI development. Part 4: The Future Evolving Generative AI Landscape: We explore emerging trends in LLM research, like the development of even larger and more capable models, along with advancements in explainable AI and the rise of multimodal LLMs that can handle different data types. We also discuss the potential applications of generative AI in unforeseen areas like personalized education and healthcare. Societal Impact and the Future of Work: The book concludes by examining the societal and economic implications of generative AI. We explore the potential transformation of industries, the need for workforce reskilling, and the importance of human-AI collaboration. Additionally, the book emphasizes the need for robust regulations to address concerns like bias, data privacy, and transparency in generative AI development. This book equips you with a comprehensive understanding of generative AI, its core technologies, its applications, and the considerations for its responsible development and deployment.
Author: Jagdish Krishanlal Arora
Publisher: Jagdish Krishanlal Arora
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence (AI), enabling computers to understand and generate human-like text on an unprecedented scale. In this comprehensive summary, we explore the intricacies of LLMs, their evolution, applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects. Evolution of LLMs: The journey of LLMs began with early language models like Word2Vec and GloVe, which laid the foundation for understanding word embeddings. The breakthrough came with transformers, particularly the introduction of GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) series by OpenAI, including GPT-2, GPT-3, and beyond. These models leverage self-attention mechanisms and massive amounts of data for training, leading to remarkable improvements in language understanding and generation capabilities. Applications of LLMs: LLMs find applications across diverse domains, including natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, chatbots, question answering systems, text summarization, sentiment analysis, and more. They power virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, facilitate language translation services, aid in content creation, and enhance user experiences in various digital platforms. Benefits of LLMs: The key benefits of LLMs include their versatility, scalability, and adaptability. A single model can perform multiple tasks, reducing the need for specialized models for each application. Moreover, LLMs can be fine-tuned with minimal data, making them accessible to a wide range of users. Their performance continues to improve with more data and parameters, driving innovation and advancement in AI research. Challenges and Limitations: Despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs face challenges such as bias, explainability, and accessibility. Biases in training data can lead to biased outputs, while the complex inner workings of LLMs make it challenging to understand their decision-making processes. Moreover, access to large-scale computing resources and expertise is limited, hindering widespread adoption and development. Future Prospects: The future of LLMs holds immense potential, with ongoing research focused on addressing challenges and expanding capabilities. Efforts are underway to mitigate bias, improve explainability, and enhance accessibility. Advancements in LLMs are expected to drive innovation in AI-driven applications, revolutionizing industries and reshaping human-computer interaction. In conclusion, Large Language Models represent a significant milestone in AI research, offering unprecedented capabilities in understanding and generating human-like text. While they present challenges and limitations, ongoing efforts to overcome these hurdles pave the way for a future where LLMs play a central role in shaping the AI landscape. As we continue to unravel the wonders of LLMs, the possibilities for innovation and discovery are limitless
Author: Jeremy Howard
Publisher: O'Reilly Media
ISBN: 1492045497
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
Deep learning is often viewed as the exclusive domain of math PhDs and big tech companies. But as this hands-on guide demonstrates, programmers comfortable with Python can achieve impressive results in deep learning with little math background, small amounts of data, and minimal code. How? With fastai, the first library to provide a consistent interface to the most frequently used deep learning applications. Authors Jeremy Howard and Sylvain Gugger, the creators of fastai, show you how to train a model on a wide range of tasks using fastai and PyTorch. You’ll also dive progressively further into deep learning theory to gain a complete understanding of the algorithms behind the scenes. Train models in computer vision, natural language processing, tabular data, and collaborative filtering Learn the latest deep learning techniques that matter most in practice Improve accuracy, speed, and reliability by understanding how deep learning models work Discover how to turn your models into web applications Implement deep learning algorithms from scratch Consider the ethical implications of your work Gain insight from the foreword by PyTorch cofounder, Soumith Chintala
Author: Pete Warden
Publisher: O'Reilly Media
ISBN: 1492052019
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
Deep learning networks are getting smaller. Much smaller. The Google Assistant team can detect words with a model just 14 kilobytes in size—small enough to run on a microcontroller. With this practical book you’ll enter the field of TinyML, where deep learning and embedded systems combine to make astounding things possible with tiny devices. Pete Warden and Daniel Situnayake explain how you can train models small enough to fit into any environment. Ideal for software and hardware developers who want to build embedded systems using machine learning, this guide walks you through creating a series of TinyML projects, step-by-step. No machine learning or microcontroller experience is necessary. Build a speech recognizer, a camera that detects people, and a magic wand that responds to gestures Work with Arduino and ultra-low-power microcontrollers Learn the essentials of ML and how to train your own models Train models to understand audio, image, and accelerometer data Explore TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers, Google’s toolkit for TinyML Debug applications and provide safeguards for privacy and security Optimize latency, energy usage, and model and binary size
Author: Paul Singh
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1835080162
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Explore Generative AI, the engine behind ChatGPT, and delve into topics like LLM-infused frameworks, autonomous agents, and responsible innovation, to gain valuable insights into the future of AI Key Features Gain foundational GenAI knowledge and understand how to scale GenAI/ChatGPT in the cloud Understand advanced techniques for customizing LLMs for organizations via fine-tuning, prompt engineering, and responsible AI Peek into the future to explore emerging trends like multimodal AI and autonomous agents Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionGenerative artificial intelligence technologies and services, including ChatGPT, are transforming our work, life, and communication landscapes. To thrive in this new era, harnessing the full potential of these technologies is crucial. Generative AI for Cloud Solutions is a comprehensive guide to understanding and using Generative AI within cloud platforms. This book covers the basics of cloud computing and Generative AI/ChatGPT, addressing scaling strategies and security concerns. With its help, you’ll be able to apply responsible AI practices and other methods such as fine-tuning, RAG, autonomous agents, LLMOps, and Assistants APIs. As you progress, you’ll learn how to design and implement secure and scalable ChatGPT solutions on the cloud, while also gaining insights into the foundations of building conversational AI, such as chatbots. This process will help you customize your AI applications to suit your specific requirements. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the capabilities of Generative AI and cloud computing, empowering you to develop efficient and ethical AI solutions for a variety of applications and services.What you will learn Get started with the essentials of generative AI, LLMs, and ChatGPT, and understand how they function together Understand how we started applying NLP to concepts like transformers Grasp the process of fine-tuning and developing apps based on RAG Explore effective prompt engineering strategies Acquire insights into the app development frameworks and lifecycles of LLMs, including important aspects of LLMOps, autonomous agents, and Assistants APIs Discover how to scale and secure GenAI systems, while understanding the principles of responsible AI Who this book is for This artificial intelligence book is for aspiring cloud architects, data analysts, cloud developers, data scientists, AI researchers, technical business leaders, and technology evangelists looking to understanding the interplay between GenAI and cloud computing. Some chapters provide a broad overview of GenAI, which are suitable for readers with basic to no prior AI experience, aspiring to harness AI's potential. Other chapters delve into technical concepts that require intermediate data and AI skills. A basic understanding of a cloud ecosystem is required to get the most out of this book.
