Agricultural Supply Response and Poverty in Mozambique PDF Download
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Author: Rasmus Heltberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291900510
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: Rasmus Heltberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291900510
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Rasmus Heltberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper identifies the key causal factors behind farmers' marketing decisions in Mozambique. A two-step decision making process is modeled. Farmers decide, first, whether or not to participate in the market and, second, how much to market. The model is estimated using a Heckman switching regression approach. Marginal effects are calculated for the poor and the nonpoor and broken down into a market participation component and a quantity (sales value) component. The key importance of non-price factors such as technology, transport infrastructure, farm environment and area characteristics come out clearly. The marginal effects for the poor are not substantially different from those of the nonpoor, suggesting that differences in assets and area characteristics are more important than differences in underlying behaviour. Moreover, inducing farmers previously not in the market appears more important for total sales than focusing economic policy on those already in the market. To achieve pro-poor rural growth it is therefore essential to address explicitly the conditions of high-risk, low productivity and low capital endowments of poor farmers.
Author: Finn Tarp
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 211
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Book Description
This study responds to some of Mozambique's basic development challenges and provides qualitative and quantitative insights for policymaking from an economywide perspective. The report highlights the importance of agricultural development showing agriculture's large sectoral multiplier effects and that applying scarce capital to agriculture is generally more effective than applying it to industry and services. A novel CGE model is developed and used in a series of analyses focused on the impact and design of economic policy. Issues addressed are aid dependency, biases in price incentives facing the agriculture sector, improvement in agricultural technology and marketing margins, risk-reducing behavior and gender roles in agricultural production, and food aid distribution. The study also provides a future perspective and analyzes the Mozambican economy using dynamic macroeconomic modeling techniques, demonstrating that sophisticated analytical tools can be of significant value, even in "data-poor" situations.
Author: Channing Arndt, Rui Benfica, Nelson Maximiano, Antonio M.D. Nucifora, James T. Thurlow
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498377920
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
This chapter discusses key findings of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper progress report on the Republic of Mozambique. The monitoring of 62 output indicators of the 2013 Plano Económico e Social showed that 44 percent of the indicators have achieved the planned targets, 50 percent have not attained the targets but have made significant progress, and the remaining 6 percent of the indicators are lagging far behind. In terms of objectives, the human development objective is showing the best performance, whereas promotion of employment still has challenges and constraints to overcome in fulfilling its targets.
Author: Mr.Paulo Silva Lopes
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852444
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Poverty has remained widespread in Mozambique, mostly on account of the prevalent war situation. This paper provides a profile of the lowest income groups in Mozambique and examines how they were affected by the economic recovery program of 1986–90. The results, indicate that despite large price adjustments, in real terms minimum and low wages improved over the 1986–90 period. Agricultural production increased in response to better incentives, and small farmers in safe areas improved their relative income position. However, in the presence of a large refugee population and war-related destruction, there continues to be a pressing need for extended emergency aid.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821375660
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
When data are available after 2003, the assessment uses them, including data from a special non representative survey developed for this report - the poverty and vulnerability survey. The starting point for the analysis uses multiple quantitative and qualitative indicators that describe levels of and changes in opportunities and outcomes for households and communities in Mozambique since 1997. The rest of the report explains these changes."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Hosaena Ghebru
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
The Innovation for Agribusiness (InovAgro) project, which launched with its first three year phase in 2010, uses a market system development (MSD) approach towards the goal of increasing incomes of men and women small-scale farmers in northern Mozambique. InovAgro interventions promote improved agricultural productivity, participation in selected high-potential value chains and the development of inclusive and sustainable market systems, such that impacts are expected to last long beyond the termination of the project. This paper presents results from a midline quantitative impact evaluation of the second phase of the InovAgro project interventions (2014-2017). In it, we use a carefully designed and executed quasi-experimental study design to credibly attribute changes in market engagement and welfare of participating farmers to exposure to the InovAgro II project, identifying and testing in what respects the intervention was most successful, and what regard it had less impact. Although InovAgro II projects operate in 11 districts of Zambézia and Cabo Delgado provinces, this impact evaluation focuses on two districts in Zambézia province (Alto Molócue and Molumbo), and in terms of value chains, focuses on the soybean and pigeon pea high-potential value chains, while the InovAgro II project interventions focus on these in addition to maize, sesame and groundnut. A baseline survey was undertaken in 2015 covering the 2014/2015 agricultural season and a midline follow-up survey was conducted in 2017, covering the 2016/2017 agricultural season and reaching 1,749 households of the original 1,886 households interviewed in the baseline survey. Using difference-in-difference estimation and propensity score matching, we find that exposure to the InovAgro II project is associated with an increase in the proportion of households selling soybean and pigeon pea by approximately 5% and 16%, respectively (significant at the .01 level). Exposure to the InovAgro II project also results in significantly higher shares of smallholder farmers using improved seed for soybean and pigeon pea (an increase of 6% for soybean and 2% for pigeon pea). We find that the InovAgro II project is also associated with significant increases in access to agricultural output market information from formal sources (5%) and hired labor for farming activities (8%). Despite the significant impacts on short term outcome variables, exposure to the InovAgro II project had limited impact on long term outcome variables, such as on rural-urban migration as well as engagement in the non-farm sector (two proxies for assessing potential welfare implications of the project) however this finding is not surprising given the impact evaluation covers only two years-a short period of time to bring about the long-term impacts expected to eventually emanate from an MSD project.
Author: Tilman Brück
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper analyses the welfare effects of rural household coping strategies in post-war Mozambique. In addition, it considers appropriate government and donor policies to assist poor, war-affected farm households. The paper discusses the expected theoretical effects of war on smallholder labour, asset, and social capital endowments and thus on household welfare. In addition, it considers the effects of war on land use and market-participation decisions by households and the impact of these choices on post-war household welfare. Household welfare is measured by income, consumption, and food consumption thus assessing several dimensions of welfare. The empirical analysis is carried out using econometric techniques on an agricultural household survey from post-war northern Mozambique. The war in Mozambique, which ended in 1992, is found to be a strong cause of these poverty traps, ie of economic mechanisms which prevent poor rural farmers from increasing income and food security. The main effects of the war are indirect rather than direct. For example, refugee households do not appear to poorer than non-refugee households. The negative war effects are very difficult to reverse thus making post-war reconstruction and poverty alleviation much slower than expected. Almost nine years after the end of the war in Mozambique, post-war reconstruction and poverty alleviation in northern Mozambique is thus on-going process. Quite surprisingly, increasing the area farmed by smallholders has very strong the positive welfare effects. Previous empirical studies for Mozambique under-estimated the sign of this effect. In addition, post-war farm households do not benefit from adopting cotton. Past studies of the welfare effects of cash crop adoption in Mozambique may have found conflicting evidence due to the particular specification of their econometric models. Households do clearly benefit from specialising in agricultural production and from participating in crop markets. This evidence suggests that farm households should be encouraged to continue their war-time coping strategies, which rely heavily on extreme form of subsistence agriculture, in the immediate post-war period. With a favourable security situation, post-war rural households have a labour supply surplus which can be used to extend the area cultivated. Household asset endowments were badly hit by the war and re-endowing households with tools and assets can help increase this agricultural supply response and can help insure households against short-term income shortfalls. In the immediate post-war period, rural households are likely to have a low demand for education. Instead, government and donor policies should aim to create markets destroyed by the war and lower transaction costs in the rural economy. Broadly based rural development policies should commence soon after the end of the fighting to increase both household income and food security and to avoid imbalanced rural growth. Preparing government capacity to implement such post-war rural development programme should start before the end of a conflict, thus accelerating genuine post-war poverty alleviation.
Author: John A. Dixon
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251046272
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.
