Aggregation Phenomena in Complex Systems

Aggregation Phenomena in Complex Systems PDF Author: Jürn Schmelzer
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Aggregation phenomena such as the formation of droplets at the gas-liquid phase transition play a major role in a variety of processes in nature and technology. This comprehensive text introduces the reader to the physics of aggregation phenomena. The first part gives a brief survey of the physics of highly nonlinear, complex systems and the basic methods of their description. Different analytical theories (nucleation and growth, spinodal decomposition etc.) are discussed in detail, and an overview on computer simulation methods (stochastic approaches, Monte Carlo methods, cellular automata models) of aggregation phenomena is presented. A separate chapter is devoted to the concepts of self similarity and self-organized criticality. The second part presents applications to different specific processes (nucleation and growth in expanding matter, multifragmentation in nuclear collisions, evolution of the element size distribution in the early universe, segregation in porous materials, spinodal decomposition in adiabatically isolated systems, aggregation in traffic flow). An inspiring reading, this volume serves also as a source of recent information in the highly exciting and rapidly developing field of the analysis of complex systems.

Aggregation Phenomena in Complex Systems

Aggregation Phenomena in Complex Systems PDF Author: Jürn Schmelzer
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description
Aggregation phenomena such as the formation of droplets at the gas-liquid phase transition play a major role in a variety of processes in nature and technology. This comprehensive text introduces the reader to the physics of aggregation phenomena. The first part gives a brief survey of the physics of highly nonlinear, complex systems and the basic methods of their description. Different analytical theories (nucleation and growth, spinodal decomposition etc.) are discussed in detail, and an overview on computer simulation methods (stochastic approaches, Monte Carlo methods, cellular automata models) of aggregation phenomena is presented. A separate chapter is devoted to the concepts of self similarity and self-organized criticality. The second part presents applications to different specific processes (nucleation and growth in expanding matter, multifragmentation in nuclear collisions, evolution of the element size distribution in the early universe, segregation in porous materials, spinodal decomposition in adiabatically isolated systems, aggregation in traffic flow). An inspiring reading, this volume serves also as a source of recent information in the highly exciting and rapidly developing field of the analysis of complex systems.

The Physics of Complex Systems

The Physics of Complex Systems PDF Author: F. Mallamace
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614992193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 802

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Book Description
This volume focuses on the area of the physics of complex systems and provides both an overview of the field and more detailed examination of those topics within the field that are currently of greatest interest to researchers. The properties of complex systems play an important role in a variety of different and overlapping areas in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and technology. The research field of complex systems is very broad, but this volume attempts to be comprehensive. This book is a useful reference work for researchers in this area, whether graduate students or advanced academics. Up-to-date reviews of cutting-edge topics are provided, compiled by leading authorities and designed to both broaden the reader's insight and encourage the exploration of new problems in related fields. An overview of the present status of the physics of complex systems is provided on the following general topics: (1) scaling behaviours; (2) supramolecular systems; (3) aggregation, aggregation kinetics and disorderly growth mechanisms; (4) granularly matter; (5) polymers, associating polymers, polyelectrolytes and gels; (6) amphiphiles, emulsions, colloids, membranes and interface phenomena; (7) molecular motors; (8) phase separation and out of equilibrium dynamics; (9) turbulence, chaos and chaotic dynamics; (10) glass transition, supercooled fluids and (11) geometrically constrained dynamics.

Models of Selforganization in Complex Systems

Models of Selforganization in Complex Systems PDF Author: Werner Ebeling
Publisher: De Gruyter Akademie Forschung
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Clustering Aspects Of Nuclear Structure And Dynamics: Cluster '99 - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference

Clustering Aspects Of Nuclear Structure And Dynamics: Cluster '99 - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference PDF Author: Roman Caplar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543063
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
In the past three decades our understanding of the clustering behavior of nucleons in both nuclear structure and nuclear dynamics has evolved considerably. Moreover, the notion of the cluster has made its way into a number of scientific disciplines.This book provides an overview of the current understanding of clustering phenomena in nuclear structure and nuclear dynamics. The topics covered include: fundamental aspects of nuclear clustering, models of nucleon clusterization, clustering aspects of nuclear structure, selected topics on clustering aspects in medium- and high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.

Physics of Stochastic Processes

Physics of Stochastic Processes PDF Author: Reinhard Mahnke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527626107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
Based on lectures given by one of the authors with many years of experience in teaching stochastic processes, this textbook is unique in combining basic mathematical and physical theory with numerous simple and sophisticated examples as well as detailed calculations. In addition, applications from different fields are included so as to strengthen the background learned in the first part of the book. With its exercises at the end of each chapter (and solutions only available to lecturers) this book will benefit students and researchers at different educational levels. Solutions manual available for lecturers on www.wiley-vch.de

Agglomeration in Industry, 2 Volume Set

Agglomeration in Industry, 2 Volume Set PDF Author: Wolfgang B. Pietsch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527305827
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Wann tritt Agglomeration auf, wie lässt sie sich vermeiden und in welchen Fällen kann man sie sinnvoll nutzen? Ausführliche Antworten auf diese Fragen gibt Ihnen der Autor dieses Bandes, Fachmann und Berater mit langjähriger Industrieerfahrung. Neben den traditionellen Anwendungsgebieten der Agglomeration (unter anderem pharmazeutische Industrie, Nahrungs- und Futtermittelherstellung, Düngerproduktion und Agrochemie, Baustoffindustrie, Bergbau und Metallverarbeitung) werden auch aktuellste Entwicklungen, etwa im Bereich der Nanotechnologie, besprochen.

Handbook on Cities and Complexity

Handbook on Cities and Complexity PDF Author: Portugali, Juval
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1789900123
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Written by some of the founders of complexity theory and complexity theories of cities (CTC), this Handbook expertly guides the reader through over forty years of intertwined developments: the emergence of general theories of complex self-organized systems and the consequent emergence of CTC.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Clustering Aspects of Nuclear Structure and Dynamics

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Clustering Aspects of Nuclear Structure and Dynamics PDF Author: M. Korolija
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810242336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
In the past three decades our understanding of the clustering behavior of nucleons in both nuclear structure and nuclear dynamics has evolved considerably. Moreover, the notion of the cluster has made its way into a number of scientific disciplines. This book provides an overview of the current understanding of clustering phenomena in nuclear structure and nuclear dynamics. The topics covered include: fundamental aspects of nuclear clustering, models of nucleon clusterization, clustering aspects of nuclear structure, selected topics on clustering aspects in medium- and high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.

Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics

Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics PDF Author: Robert A. Meyers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441977007
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 919

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Book Description
Finance, Econometrics and System Dynamics presents an overview of the concepts and tools for analyzing complex systems in a wide range of fields. The text integrates complexity with deterministic equations and concepts from real world examples, and appeals to a broad audience.

Nucleation Theory and Applications

Nucleation Theory and Applications PDF Author: Jürn W. P. Schmelzer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527604766
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
An overview of recent developments in the field of first-order phase transitions, which may be considered a continuation of the previous work 'Aggregation Phenomena in Complex Systems', covering work done and discussed since then. Each chapter features a different aspect of the field written by international specialists, and covers such topics as nucleation and crystallization kinetic of silicate glasses, nucleation in concentration gradients, the determination of coefficients of emission of nucleation theory, diamonds from vitreous carbon.