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Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780104014301
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Following the August 2008 conflict in Georgia, a short inquiry into EU-Russia relations was made to follow-up the Committee's report of May 2008 (HLP 98, session 2007-08, ISBN 9780104012758). The report looks at the implications of the conflict in Georgia, and recent developments such as the Russia-Ukraine gas dispute, the downturn in the Russian economy and wider questions of European security.The Committee considers that the conclusions and recommendations of the original report remain valid.
Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780104014301
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Following the August 2008 conflict in Georgia, a short inquiry into EU-Russia relations was made to follow-up the Committee's report of May 2008 (HLP 98, session 2007-08, ISBN 9780104012758). The report looks at the implications of the conflict in Georgia, and recent developments such as the Russia-Ukraine gas dispute, the downturn in the Russian economy and wider questions of European security.The Committee considers that the conclusions and recommendations of the original report remain valid.
Author: Nino Khachiashvili
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 366847060X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1,3, Karlshochschule International University, language: English, abstract: Over centuries, Georgia, as a geopolitical interest for Russia, has been going through the conflicts, wars, and embargos, which have had a huge effect and impact on economic developments of the country. The purpose of this seminar paper is to present and analyse reliable sources and data, which clearly support and as well challenge the argument stated and think about solutions for the international economic relations between two countries. I consider as well very crucial, to see it from different perspectives, to critically identify and measure the facts and the rules which were disobeyed, free trade which has been “governed” by state governments and violated – forgetting the wills and about the well-being of the inhabitants, therefore acting against the initial role of state government, forgetting the responsibilities towards the people living there. Main purpose of this topic is to deeply understand economic difficulties Georgia has been coming across for a long period of time, and what a big role Russia has played in it. I will be discussing and showing the arguments how much the “21st century’s economic relations rules” are disobeyed and disrespected. I will be talking about International Rankings of Georgia, how much the country has advanced since years, showing it in comparison with Russia and other European countries. Wine plays one of the most important roles in the economy of Georgia in case of exports and trading, by banning Georgian wine in Russia, Georgian economy faced a lot of difficulties. Even though, Russia was the number one in exporting Georgian Wine, and Georgia was importing a lot of products from Russia, businesses resumed several times, completely against the free trade and purely for political reasons. Why does it happen so? What is the idea behind it? The most important issues will be briefly but thoroughly discussed in my seminar paper, assuming the reasons and solutions. The topic of corruption in Georgia and Russia, comparing the two and how much Georgia achieved even considering the obstacles it has been facing. Russia forcing Georgia to join Eurasian Union – possible threats, how much illogical it is for Georgia to join, and what kind of development it can have in case of becoming a member of European Union in comparison with Eurasian Union. One of the most obvious facts will be discussed how much Russia has changed Georgian economic development and possible future threats Georgia is already facing.
Author: Janusz Bugajski
Publisher: CSIS
ISBN: 0892066067
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Russia's invasion, occupation, and partition of Georgia in August 2008 initially sent shock waves throughout Europe and NATO and appeared to signal a new confrontational phase in Moscow s relations with the West. This volume places the conflict in the context of Russia's broader objectives, its internal weaknesses, the limitations of EU and NATO policies, and America s security priorities. First, the Georgian conflict underscored Moscow's determination to reclaim an extensive zone of dominance corresponding with the former Soviet territories. Second, it displayed a shrewd calculation by the Kremlin about the fractured and ineffective Western response, and Moscow continues to test the Obama administration's rapprochement in pursuing its expansionist ambitions. Third, the 2008 conflict had a lasting impact on the Central-East European and post-Soviet states most exposed to pressures from Moscow. While the former demanded more tangible security guarantees from NATO, the latter either sought accommodation with Russia or intensified their protective strategies. Additionally, beneath the veneer of success, the conduct of the war, the economic recession, escalating separatist sentiments, and faltering attempts by Moscow to make the country more globally competitive revealed Russia's long-term weaknesses in the midst of its attempted neo-imperial restoration. The study concludes with succinct recommendations on how the transatlantic alliance can more effectively handle Russian ambitions and prepare itself to deter or manage future crises
Author: Pertti Joenniemi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union countries
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
The paper addresses the question whether the conflict between Georgia and Russia in August 2008 really stands for a turning-point as often argued, and if so what has changed and with what consequences. Has the Caucasus conflict been of a ground-breaking importance with power politics back on the agenda or instead stood out as a minor incident and an unintended conflict soon to fade into oblivion? In order to pass judgment on such questions and to arrest some of the more profound dynamics of the discourse waged, an interpretive frame is developed. It is above all utilized in probing the subject-positions of the European Union, the United States and Russia in the context of the debate. The paper argues that rather than a turning-point the conflict has been conducive to the emergence of a meeting-point particularly in the sphere of US-Russia relations whereas the EU is experiencing considerable difficulties in trying to stay in tune with the more general outcome. Overall, the conflict indeed shook the world, albeit it did so in a rather unexpected manner and the reverberations still continue to unfold.
Author: Glenn Diesen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317140532
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
Do the EU and NATO threaten Russian security? The book explores the rise of these exclusive ’inter-democratic’ security institutions after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the ensuing effects on relations with Russia. Two competing theories are tested to explore whether these institutions aggravate or mitigate the security dilemma with Russia. These institutions can be theorised to promote security as a positive-sum game through European integration and democracy promotion, or pursue collective hegemony with ideologically uncompromising bloc-politics. Glenn Diesen argues that a European security architecture that demotes the largest state on the continent to an object of security inevitably results in ’European integration’ becoming a zero-sum geopolitical project that has set the West on a collision course with Russia.
Author: Thomas Hoffmann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351398369
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
The annexation of Crimea in 2014 and Russia’s support for military insurgency in eastern Ukraine undermined two decades of cooperation between Russia and the EU leaving both sides in a situation of reciprocal economic sanctions and political alienation. What is left of previous positive experiences and mutually beneficial interactions between the two parties? And, what new communication practices and strategies might Russia and Europe use? Previously coherent and institutionalized spaces of communication and dialogue between Moscow and Brussels have fragmented into relations that, while certainly not cooperative, are also not necessarily adversarial. Exploring these spaces, contributors consider how this indeterminacy makes cooperation problematic, though not impossible, and examine the shrunken, yet still existent, expanse of interaction between Russia and the EU. Analysing to what extent Russian foreign policy philosophy is compatible with European ideas of democracy, and whether Russia might pragmatically profit from the liberal democratic order, the volume also focuses on the practical implementation of these discourses and conceptualizations as policy instruments. This book is an important resource for researchers in Russian and Soviet Politics, Eastern European Politics and the policy, politics and expansion of the European Union.
Author: Nicu Popescu
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 9290797045
Category : Abkhazia (Georgia)
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Author: Ariel Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781463608170
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
In August 2008, the armed conflict between Russia and Georgia broke out on the territory of Georgia's breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The Russian planned military campaign lasted 5 days until the parties reached a preliminary ceasefire agreement on August 12. The European Union (EU), led by the French presidency, mediated the ceasefire. After signing the agreement, Russia pulled most of its troops out of uncontested Georgian territories, but established buffer zones around Abkhazia and South Ossetia. On August 26, 2008, Russia recognized the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, making them a part of what President Dmitry Medvedev called Moscow's "zone of privileged interests," and since then deploying five military bases on occupied Georgian territory. In their monograph, Dr. Ariel Cohen and Colonel Robert Hamilton show how Russia won the war against Georgia by analyzing the goals of war, which include the annexation of Abkhazia, the weakening or toppling the Saakashvili regime, and the prevention of NATO enlargement in the Caucasus. The war demonstrated that Russia's military is in need of significant reforms and it indicated which of those reforms are currently being implemented. Finally, the war highlighted weaknesses of the NATO and EU security system as it pertains to Eastern Europe and specifically to the countries of the former Soviet Union.
Author: Bruno Coppieters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abkhazia (Georgia)
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Author: George Friedman
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 0767917855
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
George Friedman delivers the geopolitical story that the mainstream media has been unable to uncover — the startling truth behind America’s foreign policy and war effort in Afghanistan, Iraq, and beyond. Friedman, founder of Stratfor, one of the world’s most respected private global intelligence firms, and Geopolitical Futures, has an unmatched ability to provide clear perspective on the current geopolitical map. In America's Secret War, George Friedman identifies the United States’ most dangerous enemies, delves into presidential strategies of the last quarter century, and reveals the real reasons behind the attack of 9/11—and the Bush administration’s motivation for the war in Iraq. It describes in eye-opening detail America’s covert and overt efforts in the global war against terrorism: Not only are U.S. armies in combat on every continent, but since 9/11 the intelligence services of dozens of nations have been operating in close partnership with the CIA. Drawing on his vast information-gathering network, Friedman presents an insightful picture of today’s world that goes far beyond what is reported on television and in other news media. Al Qaeda’s war plans and how they led to 9/11 The threat of a suitcase nuclear bomb in New York and how that changed the course of the war. The deal the U.S. made with Russia and Iran which made the invasion of Afghanistan possible – and how those deals affect the United States today. How fear and suspicion of the Saudis after 9-11 tore apart the Bush-Saudi relationship and why Saudi Arabia’s closest friends in the administration became the Saudi’s worst enemies. The real reasons behind George W. Bush’s invasion of Iraq and how WMD became the cover for a much deeper game. How the CIA miscalculated about Saddam Hussein’s and Iran’s real plans, leaving the U.S. bogged down in the war. How the war in Iraq began with a ruse, pretending that a “target of opportunity” attack on Saddam Hussein had presented itself. The real story about why the U.S. raises and lowers its alert status and why the United States can’t find and destroy al Qaeda. The strategic successes that are slowly leading the United States to victory America's Secret War is an unprecedented look at the new world war being waged behind-the-scenes today. It is sure to stir debate and capture headlines around the world.
