Advisory and Coordinating Mechanisms for Federal Research and Development, 1956-57

Advisory and Coordinating Mechanisms for Federal Research and Development, 1956-57 PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Special Studies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Advisory and Coordinating Mechanisms for Federal Research and Development, 1956-57

Advisory and Coordinating Mechanisms for Federal Research and Development, 1956-57 PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Special Studies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Allocating Federal Funds for Science and Technology

Allocating Federal Funds for Science and Technology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030917600X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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The United States faces a new challengeâ€"maintaining the vitality of its system for supporting science and technology despite fiscal stringency during the next several years. To address this change, the Senate Appropriations Committee requested a report from the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering and the Institute of Medicine to address "the criteria that should be used in judging the appropriate allocation of funds to research and development activities; to examine the appropriate balance among different types of institutions that conduct such research; and to look at the means of assuring continued objectivity in the allocation process." In this eagerly-awaited book, a committee of experts selected by the National Academies and the Institute responds with 13 recommendations that propose a new budgeting process and formulates a series of questions to address during that process. The committee also makes corollary recommendations about merit review, government oversight, linking research and development to government missions, the synergy between research and education, and other topics. The recommendations are aimed at rooting out obsolete and inadequate activities to free resources from good programs for even better ones, in the belief that "science and technology will be at least as important in the future as they have been in the past in dealing with problems that confront the nation." The authoring committee of this book was chaired by Frank Press, former President of the National Academy of Sciences (1981-1993) and Presidential Science and Technology Advisor (1977-1981).

U.S. Health in International Perspective

U.S. Health in International Perspective PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309264146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.

Federal Organization for Scientific Activities, 1962

Federal Organization for Scientific Activities, 1962 PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Economic and Manpower Studies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Statistical Reporter

Statistical Reporter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Listing of Publications, Division of Science Resources Studies, MArch 1974

Listing of Publications, Division of Science Resources Studies, MArch 1974 PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Interagency Coordination of Federal Scientific Research and Development

Interagency Coordination of Federal Scientific Research and Development PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Research and Development Activities in the Department of Transportation and Selected Federal Agencies

Research and Development Activities in the Department of Transportation and Selected Federal Agencies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Confronting the Nation's Water Problems

Confronting the Nation's Water Problems PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030916589X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
In order to confront the increasingly severe water problems faced by all parts of the country, the United States needs to make a new commitment to research on water resources. A new mechanism is needed to coordinate water research currently fragmented among nearly 20 federal agencies. Given the competition for water among farmers, communities, aquatic ecosystems and other users-as well as emerging challenges such as climate change and the threat of waterborne diseases-Confronting the Nation's Water Problems concludes that an additional $70 million in federal funding should go annually to water research. Funding should go specifically to the areas of water demand and use, water supply augmentation, and other institutional research topics. The book notes that overall federal funding for water research has been stagnant in real terms for the past 30 years and that the portion dedicated to research on water use and social science topics has declined considerably.

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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