Advancing Prion Science

Advancing Prion Science PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309090601
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
In Advancing Prion Science, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Assessment of Relevant Science recommends priorities for research and investment to the Department of Defense's National Prion Research Program (NPRP). Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), also called prion diseases, are invariably fatal neurodegenerative infectious diseases that include bovine spongiform encephalopathy (commonly called mad cow disease), chronic wasting disease, scrapie, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. To develop antemortem diagnostics or therapies for TSEs, the committee concludes that NPRP should invest in basic research specifically to elucidate the structural features of prions, the molecular mechanisms of prion replication, the mechanisms of TSE pathogenesis, and the physiological function of prions' normal cellular isoform. Advancing Prion Science provides the first comprehensive reference on present knowledge about all aspects of TSEsâ€"from basic science to the U.S. research infrastructure, from diagnostics to surveillance, and from prevention to treatment.

Advancing Prion Science

Advancing Prion Science PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309090601
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Advancing Prion Science, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Assessment of Relevant Science recommends priorities for research and investment to the Department of Defense's National Prion Research Program (NPRP). Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), also called prion diseases, are invariably fatal neurodegenerative infectious diseases that include bovine spongiform encephalopathy (commonly called mad cow disease), chronic wasting disease, scrapie, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. To develop antemortem diagnostics or therapies for TSEs, the committee concludes that NPRP should invest in basic research specifically to elucidate the structural features of prions, the molecular mechanisms of prion replication, the mechanisms of TSE pathogenesis, and the physiological function of prions' normal cellular isoform. Advancing Prion Science provides the first comprehensive reference on present knowledge about all aspects of TSEsâ€"from basic science to the U.S. research infrastructure, from diagnostics to surveillance, and from prevention to treatment.

Advancing Prion Science

Advancing Prion Science PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309168597
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
In Advancing Prion Science, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Assessment of Relevant Science recommends priorities for research and investment to the Department of Defense's National Prion Research Program (NPRP). Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), also called prion diseases, are invariably fatal neurodegenerative infectious diseases that include bovine spongiform encephalopathy (commonly called mad cow disease), chronic wasting disease, scrapie, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. To develop antemortem diagnostics or therapies for TSEs, the committee concludes that NPRP should invest in basic research specifically to elucidate the structural features of prions, the molecular mechanisms of prion replication, the mechanisms of TSE pathogenesis, and the physiological function of prions' normal cellular isoform. Advancing Prion Science provides the first comprehensive reference on present knowledge about all aspects of TSEs' from basic science to the U.S. research infrastructure, from diagnostics to surveillance, and from prevention to treatment. This report summarizes the progress thus far.

Fatal Flaws

Fatal Flaws PDF Author: Jay Ingram
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300189893
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
DIVThe story of the revolutionary science that is unraveling the mysteries of mad cow and other fatal brain diseases/div

Prion Biology

Prion Biology PDF Author: Stanley B. Prusiner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781621820932
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Prions are infectious proteins responsible for diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and "mad cow" disease. They are misfolded versions of normal proteins that replicate by converting their normal cellular counterparts into abnormal prion proteins that disrupt cell function and can be transmitted to other cells and individuals. This book examines our under-standing of their structure, biochemistry, and pathophysiology.

Madness and Memory

Madness and Memory PDF Author: Stanley B. Prusiner
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300191146
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The author, a 1997 recipient of the Noble Prize in medicine, describes the years he spent researching and demonstrating how the infectious proteins known as prions were responsible for brain diseases and how his theory has now become widely accepted in the science establishment.

Prions

Prions PDF Author: Akikazu Sakudo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781910190951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Essential reading for everyone working with prions from the PhD student to the experienced scientist.

The Prion Protein

The Prion Protein PDF Author: Jorg Tatzelt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780954333522
Category : Prions
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
A conformational transition of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) into an aberrantly folded isoform designated scrapie prion protein (PrPSc) is the hallmark of a variety of neurodegenerative disorders collectively called prion diseases. They include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Gerstmann-Stäussler-Scheinker syndrome in humans, scrapie in sheep, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle and chronic wasting disease (CWD) in free-ranging deer. In contrast to the deadly properties of misfolded PrP, PrPC seems to possess a neuroprotective activity. More-over, animal models indicated that the stress-protective activity of PrPC and the neurotoxic effects of PrPSc are somehow interconnected. In this timely book, leading scientists in the field have come together to highlight the apparently incongruous activities of different PrP conformers. The articles outline current research on celluar pathways implicated in the formation and signaling of neurotoxic and physiological PrP isoforms and delineate future research direction. Topics covered include the physiologcial activity of PrPC and its possible role as a neurotrophic factor, the finding that aberrant PrP conformers can cause neurodegeneration in the absence of infectious prion propagation, the requirement of the GPI anchor of PrPC for the neurotoxic effects of scrapie prions, the pathways implicated in the formation and neurotoxic properties of cytosolically localized PrP, the impact of metal ions on the processing of PrP, and the role of autophagy in the propagation and clearance of PrPSc. The book is fully illustrated and chapters include comprehensive reference sections. Essential reading for scientists involved in prion research.

How the Cows Turned Mad

How the Cows Turned Mad PDF Author: Maxime Schwartz
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520243374
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
"How the Cows Turned Mad tells the story of a disease that continues to elude on many levels. Yet science has come far in understanding its origins, incubation, and transmission. This book is a case history that illuminates the remarkable progression of science."--BOOK JACKET.

Prion Biology and Diseases

Prion Biology and Diseases PDF Author: Stanley B. Prusiner
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 9780879696931
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1130

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Book Description
This volume is a new edition of the most authoritative book on Prion Biology, first published in 1999 and edited by the Nobel Prize-winning founder of the field. This expanded edition has been completely updated, and includes chapters on therapeutics, and diagnostic methods and approaches.

PrPSc Prions: State of the Art

PrPSc Prions: State of the Art PDF Author: Joaquín Castilla
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038973084
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "PrPSc prions: state of the art" that was published in Pathogens