How Biology Shapes Philosophy

How Biology Shapes Philosophy PDF Author: David Livingstone Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107055830
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Get Book Here

Book Description
A collection of original essays by major thinkers, addressing how the biological sciences inform and inspire philosophical research.

Advances in Neurophilosophy

Advances in Neurophilosophy PDF Author: Nora Heinzelmann
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 135034950X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 155

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bringing together recent case studies and insights into current developments, this collection introduces philosophers to a range of experimental methods from neuroscience. Chapters provide a comprehensive survey of the discipline, covering neuroimaging such as EEG and MRI, causal interventions like brain stimulation, advanced statistical methods, and approaches drawing on research into the development of human individuals and humankind. A team of experts combine clear explanations of complex methods with reports of cutting-edge research, advancing our understanding of how these tools can be applied to further philosophical inquiries into agency, emotions, enhancement, perception, personhood and more. With contributions organised by neuroscientific method, this volume provides an accessible overview for students and scholars coming to neurophilosophy for the first time, presenting a range of topics from responsibility to metacognition.

How Biology Shapes Philosophy

How Biology Shapes Philosophy PDF Author: David Livingstone Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107055830
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 367

Get Book Here

Book Description
A collection of original essays by major thinkers, addressing how the biological sciences inform and inspire philosophical research.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Mind

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Mind PDF Author: Justin Sytsma
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472507339
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
The past decade has witnessed an exciting (and controversial) new approach to philosophy: Experimental philosophers aim to supplement, and perhaps to supplant, traditional philosophical approaches by employing empirical methods from the social sciences. In Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Mind, leading experimental philosophers apply these methods to questions about the nature of the mind, the self, consciousness, moral judgment, and concepts. By bringing empirical methods to bear on key issues, Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Mind pushes the debates forward, casting new insight on perennial problems. This is an essential resource for professors, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates interested in either philosophy of mind or the burgeoning field of experimental philosophy.

Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy PDF Author: Patricia Smith Churchland
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262530859
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 566

Get Book Here

Book Description
"A Bradford book." Bibliography: p. [491]-523. Includes index.

Handbook of Research on Evidence-Based Perspectives on the Psychophysiology of Yoga and Its Applications

Handbook of Research on Evidence-Based Perspectives on the Psychophysiology of Yoga and Its Applications PDF Author: Telles, Shirley
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799832554
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 577

Get Book Here

Book Description
While yoga was originally intended to be practiced for spiritual growth, there is an increasing interest in applying yoga in all areas of life. It is important to understand this ancient science and way of life through as many perspectives as possible (e.g., based on biomedical engineering). As its popularity and interest grows, more practitioners want to know about the proven physiological effects and uses in healthcare. The Handbook of Research on Evidence-Based Perspectives on the Psychophysiology of Yoga and Its Applications provides research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of yoga therapy and its physiological effects from diverse, evidence-based viewpoints. The book adds in-depth information regarding the (1) physiological effects of yoga; (2) neurobiological effects of yoga meditation; (3) psychological benefits related to yoga, such as mental wellbeing; (4) molecular changes associated with yoga practice; and (5) therapeutic applications (for lymphedema, mental health disorders, non-communicable diseases, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and trauma, among other conditions). Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as pain management, psychotherapy, and trauma treatment, this book is ideally designed for yoga practitioners, physicians, medical professionals, health experts, mental health professionals, therapists, counselors, psychologists, spiritual leaders, academicians, researchers, and students.

Brain-Wise

Brain-Wise PDF Author: Patricia S. Churchland
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262532006
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 494

Get Book Here

Book Description
Progress in the neurosciences is profoundly changing our conception of ourselves. Contrary to time-honored intuition, the mind turns out to be a complex of brain functions. And contrary to the wishful thinking of some philosophers, there is no stemming the revolutionary impact that brain research will have on our understanding of how the mind works. Brain-Wise is the sequel to Patricia Smith Churchland's Neurophilosophy, the book that launched a subfield. In a clear, conversational manner, this book examines old questions about the nature of the mind within the new framework of the brain sciences. What, it asks, is the neurobiological basis of consciousness, the self, and free choice? How does the brain learn about the external world and about its own introspective world? What can neurophilosophy tell us about the basis and significance of religious and moral experiences? Drawing on results from research at the neuronal, neurochemical, system, and whole-brain levels, the book gives an up-to-date perspective on the state of neurophilosophy—what we know, what we do not know, and where things may go from here.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Daniel A. Wilkenfeld
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350068888
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume gathers together leading philosophers of science and cognitive scientists from around the world to provide one of the first book-length studies of this important and emerging field. Specific topics considered include learning and the nature of scientific knowledge, the cognitive consequences of exposure to explanations, climate change, and mechanistic reasoning and abstraction. Chapters explore how experimental methods can be applied to questions about the nature of science and show how to fruitfully theorize about the nature and role of science with well-grounded empirical research. Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science presents a new direction in the philosophical exploration of science and paves a path for those who might seek to pursue research in experimental philosophy of science.

Neuro-Philosophy and the Healthy Mind: Learning from the Unwell Brain

Neuro-Philosophy and the Healthy Mind: Learning from the Unwell Brain PDF Author: Georg Northoff
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393709396
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Get Book Here

Book Description
Applying insights from neuroscience to philosophical questions about the self, consciousness, and the healthy mind. Can we “see” or “find” consciousness in the brain? How can we create working definitions of consciousness and subjectivity, informed by what contemporary research and technology have taught us about how the brain works? How do neuronal processes in the brain relate to our experience of a personal identity? Where does the brain end and the mind begin? To explore these and other questions, esteemed philosopher and neuroscientist Georg Northoff turns to examples of unhealthy minds. By investigating consciousness through its absence—in people in vegetative states, for example—we can develop a model for understanding its presence in an active, healthy person. By examining instances of distorted self-recognition in people with psychiatric disorders, like schizophrenia, we can begin to understand how the experience of “self” is established in a stable brain. Taking an integrative approach to understanding the self, consciousness, and what it means to be mentally healthy, this book brings insights from neuroscience to bear on philosophical questions. Readers will find a science-grounded examination of the human condition with far-reaching implications for psychology, medicine, our daily lives, and beyond.

Neurophilosophy at Work

Neurophilosophy at Work PDF Author: Paul Churchland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139462806
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 9

Get Book Here

Book Description
Churchland explores the unfolding impact of the several empirical sciences of the mind, especially cognitive neurobiology and computational neuroscience on a variety of traditional issues central to the discipline of philosophy. Representing Churchland's most recent research, they continue his research program, launched over thirty years ago which has evolved into the field of neurophilosophy. Topics such as the nature of Consciousness, the nature of cognition and intelligence, the nature of moral knowledge and moral reasoning, neurosemantics or world-representation in the brain, the nature of our subjective sensory qualia and their relation to objective science, and the future of philosophy itself are here addressed in a lively, graphical, and accessible manner. Throughout the volume, Churchland's view that science is as important as philosophy is emphasised. Several of the color figures in the volume will allow the reader to perform some novel phenomenological experiments on his/her own visual system.

The Transparent Becoming of World

The Transparent Becoming of World PDF Author: Gordon G. Globus
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027288720
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Transparent Becoming of World undertakes a penetrating inquiry into the quotidian world we take for granted and the brain that silently hoists our bubbles of world-thrownness. After critiquing the traditional views of direct realism, indirect realism and idealism, the continual becoming of world is explained by a novel integration of process dynamics, as formulated by Whitehead, Heidegger and Bohm, with the burgeoning field of quantum neurophilosophy. A rich ontological duality newly opened by quantum brain theory is exploited: the “between-two” of dual quantum modes. Existence as world-thrownness is between-two in waking and dreaming alike. This highly original interdisciplinary book may be of interest to philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, consciousness researchers, indeed anyone attracted to the enigma of their own lived existence. (Series A)