Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics PDF Author: W. Andy Tao
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118970217
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
PROVIDES STRATEGIES AND CONCEPTS FOR UNDERSTANDING CHEMICAL PROTEOMICS, AND ANALYZING PROTEIN FUNCTIONS, MODIFICATIONS, AND INTERACTIONS—EMPHASIZING MASS SPECTROMETRY THROUGHOUT Covering mass spectrometry for chemical proteomics, this book helps readers understand analytical strategies behind protein functions, their modifications and interactions, and applications in drug discovery. It provides a basic overview and presents concepts in chemical proteomics through three angles: Strategies, Technical Advances, and Applications. Chapters cover those many technical advances and applications in drug discovery, from target identification to validation and potential treatments. The first section of Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics starts by reviewing basic methods and recent advances in mass spectrometry for proteomics, including shotgun proteomics, quantitative proteomics, and data analyses. The next section covers a variety of techniques and strategies coupling chemical probes to MS-based proteomics to provide functional insights into the proteome. In the last section, it focuses on using chemical strategies to study protein post-translational modifications and high-order structures. Summarizes chemical proteomics, up-to-date concepts, analysis, and target validation Covers fundamentals and strategies, including the profiling of enzyme activities and protein-drug interactions Explains technical advances in the field and describes on shotgun proteomics, quantitative proteomics, and corresponding methods of software and database usage for proteomics Includes a wide variety of applications in drug discovery, from kinase inhibitors and intracellular drug targets to the chemoproteomics analysis of natural products Addresses an important tool in small molecule drug discovery, appealing to both academia and the pharmaceutical industry Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics is an excellent source of information for readers in both academia and industry in a variety of fields, including pharmaceutical sciences, drug discovery, molecular biology, bioinformatics, and analytical sciences.

Advancements of Mass Spectrometry in Biomedical Research

Advancements of Mass Spectrometry in Biomedical Research PDF Author: Alisa G. Woods
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319378923
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume explores the use of mass spectrometry for biomedical applications. Chapters focus on specific therapeutic areas such as oncology, infectious disease and psychiatry. Additional chapters focus on methodology as well as new technologies and instrumentation. This volume provides readers with a comprehensive and informative manual that will allow them to appreciate mass spectrometry and proteomic research but also to initiate and improve their own work. Thus the book acts as a technical guide but also a conceptual guide to the newest information in this exciting field. Mass spectrometry is the central tool used in proteomic research today and is rapidly becoming indispensable to the biomedical scientist. With the completion of the human genome project and the genomic revolution, the proteomic revolution has followed closely behind. Understanding the human proteome has become critical to basic and clinical biomedical research and holds the promise of providing comprehensive understanding of human physiological processes. In addition, proteomics and mass spectrometry are bringing unprecedented biomarker discovery and are helping to personalize medicine.

Neuroproteomics

Neuroproteomics PDF Author: Oscar Alzate
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420076264
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
In this, the post-genomic age, our knowledge of biological systems continues to expand and progress. As the research becomes more focused, so too does the data. Genomic research progresses to proteomics and brings us to a deeper understanding of the behavior and function of protein clusters. And now proteomics gives way to neuroproteomics as we beg

Technical Advances in Mass Spectrometry-based Proteomics and Its Application to the Characterisation of Glioma-initiating Cells

Technical Advances in Mass Spectrometry-based Proteomics and Its Application to the Characterisation of Glioma-initiating Cells PDF Author: Satoshi Okawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description


Mass Spectrometry Data Analysis in Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Data Analysis in Proteomics PDF Author: Rune Matthiesen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781627033923
Category : Mass spectrometry
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Since the publishing of the first edition, the methodologies and instrumentation involved in the field of mass spectrometry-based proteomics has improved considerably. Fully revised and expanded, Mass Spectrometry Data Analysis in Proteomics, Second Edition presents expert chapters on specific MS-based methods or data analysis strategies in proteomics. The volume covers data analysis topics relevant for quantitative proteomics, post translational modification, HX-MS, glycomics, and data exchange standards, among other topics. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include brief introductions to their respective subjects, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Updated and authoritative, Mass Spectrometry Data Analysis in Proteomics, Second Edition serves as a detailed guide for all researchers seeking to further our knowledge in the field of proteomics.

Modern Proteomics – Sample Preparation, Analysis and Practical Applications

Modern Proteomics – Sample Preparation, Analysis and Practical Applications PDF Author: Hamid Mirzaei
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319414488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
This volume serves as a proteomics reference manual, describing experimental design and execution. The book also shows a large number of examples as to what can be achieved using proteomics techniques. As a relatively young area of scientific research, the breadth and depth of the current state of the art in proteomics might not be obvious to all potential users. There are various books and review articles that cover certain aspects of proteomics but they often lack technical details. Subject specific literature also lacks the broad overviews that are needed to design an experiment in which all steps are compatible and coherent. The objective of this book was to create a proteomics manual to provide scientists who are not experts in the field with an overview of: 1. The types of samples can be analyzed by mass spectrometry for proteomics analysis. 2. Ways to convert biological or ecological samples to analytes ready for mass spectral analysis. 3. Ways to reduce the complexity of the proteome to achieve better coverage of the constituent proteins. 4. How various mass spectrometers work and different ways they can be used for proteomics analysis 5. The various platforms that are available for proteomics data analysis 6. The various applications of proteomics technologies in biological and medical sciences This book should appeal to anyone with an interest in proteomics technologies, proteomics related bioinformatics and proteomics data generation and interpretation. With the broad setup and chapters written by experts in the field, there is information that is valuable for students as well as for researchers who are looking for a hands on introduction into the strengths, weaknesses and opportunities of proteomics.

Advances in Protein Molecular and Structural Biology Methods

Advances in Protein Molecular and Structural Biology Methods PDF Author: Timir Tripathi
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323902650
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
Advances in Protein Molecular and Structural Biology Methods offers a complete overview of the latest tools and methods applicable to the study of proteins at the molecular and structural level. The book begins with sections exploring tools to optimize recombinant protein expression and biophysical techniques such as fluorescence spectroscopy, NMR, mass spectrometry, cryo-electron microscopy, and X-ray crystallography. It then moves towards computational approaches, considering structural bioinformatics, molecular dynamics simulations, and deep machine learning technologies. The book also covers methods applied to intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs)followed by chapters on protein interaction networks, protein function, and protein design and engineering. It provides researchers with an extensive toolkit of methods and techniques to draw from when conducting their own experimental work, taking them from foundational concepts to practical application. - Presents a thorough overview of the latest and emerging methods and technologies for protein study - Explores biophysical techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray crystallography, and cryo-electron microscopy - Includes computational and machine learning methods - Features a section dedicated to tools and techniques specific to studying intrinsically disordered proteins

Advancing Mass Spectrometry-based Proteomic Analysis Strategies for the Investigation of Human Health and Disease

Advancing Mass Spectrometry-based Proteomic Analysis Strategies for the Investigation of Human Health and Disease PDF Author: Justin Morgan McKetney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This dissertation describes advances in mass spectrometry-based analysis of the human proteome and applies the most current technologies to investigations of age, neurodegeneration and stress. Although direct protein measurements in human tissues provide valuable insight into the development and progression of disease, the complex and dynamic nature of human proteomes provides several challenges. Chapter 1 details some of these hurdles along with the basic concepts of bottom-up proteomics in terms of sample preparation and instrument operation. Chapter 2 describes regional protein signatures for nine neuroanatomically distinct regions of the aged human brain. These region-specific proteins are then compared to proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). An efficient and scalable method for proteomic analysis of AD in cerebrospinal fluid is demonstrated in Chapter 3 using an age- and sex-matched sample cohort. In Chapter 4, a proteomic analysis is performed on saliva of soldiers before and after a simulated combat training exercise in order to quantify the proteomic effects of stress. To expand the method development toolkit for proteomics of human tissues and biofluids, a machine learning model is developed for predicting peptides' transmissive compensating voltage when using high field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS)(Chapter 5). Conclusions and future directions for these projects, including expanded analyses and continued technological development are discussed in Chapter 6. A chapter conveying aspects of this dissertation to a general public audience is included after the conclusion (Chapter 7).

Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery

Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery PDF Author: Haleem J. Issaq
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123947952
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery demonstrates how to leverage biomarkers to improve accuracy and reduce errors in research. Disease biomarker discovery is one of the most vibrant and important areas of research today, as the identification of reliable biomarkers has an enormous impact on disease diagnosis, selection of treatment regimens, and therapeutic monitoring. Various techniques are used in the biomarker discovery process, including techniques used in proteomics, the study of the proteins that make up an organism, and metabolomics, the study of chemical fingerprints created from cellular processes. Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery is the only publication that covers techniques from both proteomics and metabolomics and includes all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution. The book describes methods, and presents a standard operating procedure for sample selection, preparation, and storage, as well as data analysis and modeling. This new standard effectively eliminates the differing methodologies used in studies and creates a unified approach. Readers will learn the advantages and disadvantages of the various techniques discussed, as well as potential difficulties inherent to all steps in the biomarker discovery process. A vital resource for biochemists, biologists, analytical chemists, bioanalytical chemists, clinical and medical technicians, researchers in pharmaceuticals, and graduate students, Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery provides the information needed to reduce clinical error in the execution of research. - Describes the use of biomarkers to reduce clinical errors in research - Includes techniques from a range of biomarker discoveries - Covers all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution

Quantitative Methods in Proteomics

Quantitative Methods in Proteomics PDF Author: Katrin Marcus
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781617798849
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
Protein modifications and changes made to them, as well as the quantities of expressed proteins, can define the various functional stages of the cell. Accordingly, perturbations can lead to various diseases and disorders. As a result, it has become paramount to be able to detect and monitor post-translational modifications and to measure the abundance of proteins within the cell with extreme sensitivity. While protein identification is an almost routine requirement nowadays, reliable techniques for quantifying unmodified proteins (including those that escape detection under standard conditions, such as protein isoforms and membrane proteins) is not routine. Quantitative Methods in Proteomics gives a detailed survey of topics and methods on the principles underlying modern protein analysis, from statistical issues when planning proteomics experiments, to gel-based and mass spectrometry-based applications. The quantification of post-translational modifications is also addressed, followed by the “hot” topics of software and data analysis, as well as various overview chapters which provide a comprehensive overview of existing methods in quantitative proteomics. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and easily accessible, Quantitative Methods in Proteomics serves as a comprehensive and competent overview of the important and still growing field of quantitative proteomics.