Advances in Magnetic Reconnection Research in Space and Laboratory Plasmas

Advances in Magnetic Reconnection Research in Space and Laboratory Plasmas PDF Author:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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Advances in Magnetic Reconnection Research in Space and Laboratory Plasmas

Advances in Magnetic Reconnection Research in Space and Laboratory Plasmas PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Magnetic Reconnection

Magnetic Reconnection PDF Author: Masaaki Yamada
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069118013X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The essential introduction to magnetic reconnection—written by a leading pioneer of the field Plasmas comprise more than 99 percent of the visible universe; and, wherever plasmas are, magnetic reconnection occurs. In this common yet incompletely understood physical process, oppositely directed magnetic fields in a plasma meet, break, and then reconnect, converting the huge amounts of energy stored in magnetic fields into kinetic and thermal energy. In Magnetic Reconnection, Masaaki Yamada offers an illuminating synthesis of modern research and advances on this important topic. Magnetic reconnection produces such phenomena as solar flares and the northern lights, and occurs in nuclear fusion devices. A better understanding of this crucial cosmic activity is essential to comprehending the universe and varied technological applications, such as satellite communications. Most of our knowledge of magnetic reconnection comes from theoretical and computational models and laboratory experiments, but space missions launched in recent years have added up-close observation and measurements to researchers’ tools. Describing the fundamental physics of magnetic reconnection, Yamada links the theory with the latest results from laboratory experiments and space-based observations, including the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX) and the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission. He concludes by considering outstanding problems and laying out a road map for future research. Aimed at advanced graduate students and researchers in plasma astrophysics, solar physics, and space physics, Magnetic Reconnection provides cutting-edge information on a vital area of scientific investigation.

Magnetospheric Current Systems

Magnetospheric Current Systems PDF Author: Shin-ichi Ohtani
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875909760
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 118. The magnetosphere is an open system that interacts with the solar wind. In this system, solar wind energy continuously permeates different regions of the magnetosphere through electromagnetic processes, which we can well describe in terms of current systems. In fact, our ability to use various methods to study magnetospheric current systems has recently prompted significant progress in our understanding of the phenomenon. Unprecedented coverage of satellite and ground?]based observations has advanced global approaches to magnetospheric current systems, whereas advanced measurements of electromagnetic fields and particles have brought new insights about micro?]processes. Increased computer capabilities have enabled us to simulate the dynamics not only of the terrestrial magnetosphere but also the magnetospheres of other planets. Based on such developments, the present volume revisits outstanding issues about magnetospheric current systems.

Fast Magnetic Reconnection

Fast Magnetic Reconnection PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Recent developments in experimental and theoretical studies of magnetic reconnection hold promise for providing solutions to outstanding problems in laboratory and space plasma physics. Examples include sawtooth crashes in tokamaks, substorms in the Earth's Magnetosphere, eruptive solar flares, and more recently, fast reconnection in laser-produced high energy density plasmas. In each of these examples, a common and long-standing challenge has been to explain why fast reconnection proceeds rapidly from a relatively quiescent state. In this talk, we demonstrate the advantages of viewing these problems and their solutions from a common perspective. We focus on some recent, surprising discoveries regarding the role of secondary plasmoid instabilities of thin current sheets. Nonlinearly, these instabilities lead to fast reconnection rates that are very weakly dependent on the Lundquist number of the plasma.

Magnetic Reconnection in Plasmas

Magnetic Reconnection in Plasmas PDF Author: D. Biskamp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521582889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This book, first published in 2000, is a comprehensive introduction to this major topic in plasma physics; for graduates and researchers.

Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Plasmas

Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Plasmas PDF Author: Edward W. Hones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Plasmas

Magnetic Reconnection in Space and Laboratory Plasmas PDF Author: Eugene N. Parker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Plasma Science

Plasma Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309052319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Plasma science is the study of ionized states of matter. This book discusses the field's potential contributions to society and recommends actions that would optimize those contributions. It includes an assessment of the field's scientific and technological status as well as a discussion of broad themes such as fundamental plasma experiments, theoretical and computational plasma research, and plasma science education.

Magnetic Reconnection

Magnetic Reconnection PDF Author: William Lewis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781489986252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This volume covers different aspects of recent theoretical and observational work on magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma-physical process by which energy stored in magnetic field is converted, often explosively, into heat and kinetic energy. This collection of papers from the fields of solar and space physics, astrophysics, and laboratory plasma physics is especially timely in view of NASA's upcoming Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, which will use Earth's magetosphere as a laboratory to test, through in-situ measurement of the plasma, energetic particles, and electric and magnetic fields, the various and sometimes competing models and theories of magnetic reconnection. This volume is aimed at researchers in solar physics, magnetospheric physics and plasma physics. Previously published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 160/1-4, 2011.

Plasma Science

Plasma Science PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309109434
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
As part of its current physics decadal survey, Physics 2010, the NRC was asked by the DOE, NSF, and NASA to carry out an assessment of and outlook for the broad field of plasma science and engineering over the next several years. The study was to focus on progress in plasma research, identify the most compelling new scientific opportunities, evaluate prospects for broader application of plasmas, and offer guidance to realize these opportunities. The study paid particular attention to these last two points. This "demand-side" perspective provided a clear look at what plasma research can do to help achieve national goals of fusion energy, economic competitiveness, and nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship. The report provides an examination of the broad themes that frame plasma research: low-temperature plasma science and engineering; plasma physics at high energy density; plasma science of magnetic fusion; space and astrophysical science; and basic plasma science. Within those themes, the report offers a bold vision for future developments in plasma science.