Advanced Study Institute on Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows

Advanced Study Institute on Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Advanced Study Institute on Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows

Advanced Study Institute on Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows

Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows PDF Author: Kanaris Tsinganos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400902654
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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Book Description
Modern observations, including recent ones with the Hubble Space Telescope, have revealed that the Universe is replete with plasma outflows from all kinds of objects, ranging from stars in all their variety to galaxies. In this masterly survey of plasma astrophysics, written by leading practitioners, the first 15 articles in Part I deal with the use of the MHD approach in several key problems of solar plasma, such as magnetoconvection and magnetic field generation, sunspots and coronal loops, magnetic nonequilibrium and coronal heating, coronal mass ejections, the acceleration of the solar wind, and stellar winds across the Main Sequence. The following 16 articles of Part II deal with the use of the same MHD approach in several central and puzzling aspects of more distant astrophysical plasmas, such as the dynamics of the interstellar medium, collimated outflows from young stellar objects and accretion disks, molecular outflows and jets associated with enigmatic binaries and symbiotic stars, relativistic flows associated with superluminal microquasars in our own galaxy, astrophysical jets from nearby galaxies, or remote active galactic nuclei and quasars, probably fuelled by supermassive black holes. The emphasis throughout is on the striking underlying similarities in the physics of all these problems. Audience: Indispensable for solar physicists and astrophysics alike. An ideal textbook for graduate students in physics and astrophysics.

Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows

Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows PDF Author: Kanaris Tsinganos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789400902664
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Magnetohydrodynamic Processes in Solar Plasmas

Magnetohydrodynamic Processes in Solar Plasmas PDF Author: Abhishek Kumar Srivastava
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323956653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Magnetohydrodynamic Processes in The Solar Plasma provides comprehensive and up-to-date theory and practice of the fundamentals of heliospheric research and the Sun’s basic plasma processes, covering the dynamics of the solar interior to its exterior in the framework of magnetohydrodynamics. The book covers novel aspects of solar and heliospheric physics, astrophysics and space science, and fundamentals of the fluids and plasmas. Topics covered include key phenomena in the solar interior such as magnetism, dynamo physics, and helioseismology; dynamics and plasma processes in its exterior including fluid processes such as waves, shocks, instabilities, reconnection, and dynamics in the partially ionized plasma; and physics and science related to coronal heating, solar wind, and eruptive phenomena. The content has been developed to specifically cover fundamental physics-related descriptions and up-to-date developments of the scientific research related to these significant topics. The book therefore provides the entire fundamental and front-line research aspects of solar and heliospheric plasma processes, mainly in the context of solar plasma, however, the content also has larger implications for the astrophysical plasma, and laboratory plasma, fluid dynamics, and associated basic theories. It also includes additional supplementary content such as key instruments and experimental techniques in the form of appendices, boxed-off key information highlighting the most fundamental and key aspects, and worked examples with additional question sets.Magnetohydrodynamic Processes in The Solar Plasma covers both the fundamentals of the topics included as well as up-to-date and future developments in this research field, forming an essential, foundational reference for researchers, academics, and advanced students, in the field of solar physics and astrophysics, as well as neighboring disciplines. Applies fundamental solar science and research in magnetohydrodynamic processes to practice, and uses in teaching and research Covers the latest developments in solar plasma processes in terms of both theoretical and fundamental aspects. Includes the large cohort of plasma processes (e.g., waves, shocks, instabilities, reconnection, heating, magnetism, seismology) significant for the diverse scales of the plasmas and fluids. Provides detailed physical and mathematical descriptions of the theories in each chapter, along with scientific details, which will enhance understanding of basic phenomena and aid in applying the practical content to current research

Advanced Magnetohydrodynamics

Advanced Magnetohydrodynamics PDF Author: J. P. Goedbloed
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139487280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
Following on from the companion volume Principles of Magnetohydrodynamics, this textbook analyzes the applications of plasma physics to thermonuclear fusion and plasma astrophysics from the single viewpoint of MHD. This approach turns out to be ever more powerful when applied to streaming plasmas (the vast majority of visible matter in the Universe), toroidal plasmas (the most promising approach to fusion energy), and nonlinear dynamics (where it all comes together with modern computational techniques and extreme transonic and relativistic plasma flows). The textbook interweaves theory and explicit calculations of waves and instabilities of streaming plasmas in complex magnetic geometries. It is ideally suited to advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in plasma physics and astrophysics.

Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows

Solar and Astrophysical Magnetohydrodynamic Flows PDF Author: Kanaris C. Tsinganos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Solar Magnetohydrodynamics

Solar Magnetohydrodynamics PDF Author: E.R. Priest
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400979584
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
I have felt the need for a book on the theory of solar magnetic fields for some time now. Most books about the Sun are written by observers or by theorists from other branches of solar physics, whereas those on magnetohydrodynamics do not deal extensively with solar applications. I had thought of waiting a few decades before attempting to put pen to paper, but one summer Josip Kleczek encouraged an im mediate start 'while your ideas are still fresh'. The book grew out of a postgraduate lecture course at St Andrews, and the resulting period of gestation or 'being with monograph' has lasted several years. The Sun is an amazing object, which has continued to reveal completely unexpected features when observed in greater detail or at new wavelengths. What riches would be in store for us if we could view other stars with as much precision! Stellar physics itself is benefiting greatly from solar discoveries, but, in tum, our understanding of many solar phenomena (such as sunspots, sunspot cycles, the corona and the solar wind) will undoubtedly increase in the future due to their observation under different conditions in other stars. In the 'old days' the solar atmosphere was regarded as a static, plane-parallel structure, heated by the dissipation of sound waves and with its upper layer expanding in a spherically symmetric manner as the solar wind. Outside of sunspots the magnetic field was thOUght to be unimportant with a weak uniform value of a few gauss.

Advances in Solar System Magnetohydrodynamics

Advances in Solar System Magnetohydrodynamics PDF Author: Eric Ronald Priest
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521403252
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Most of the solar system is in the plasma state and its subtle non-linear interaction with the magnetic field is described for many purposes by the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Over the past few years this important and complex field has become one of the most actively pursued areas of research, with increasingly diverse applications in geophysics, space physics and astrophysics. This book examines the basic MHD topics, such as equilibria, waves, instabilities and reconnection and examines each in the context of different areas that utilize MHD. Many of the world's leading experts have contributed to this volume, which has been edited by two of the key enthusiasts. It is hoped that it can help the reader to appreciate and understand the common threads between the different branches of magnetohydrodynamics. This book will be a timely exposition of recent advances made in the field.

Rotation And Momentum Transport In Magnetized Plasmas

Rotation And Momentum Transport In Magnetized Plasmas PDF Author: Philippe Ghendrih
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814644846
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book compiles the contributions from various international experts on magnetized plasma physics, both in controlled fusion and in astrophysics, and on atmospheric science. Most recent results are presented along with new ideas. The various facets of rotation and momentum transport in complex systems are discussed, including atmospheric-ocean turbulence, the constraints, and the concept of potential vorticity. The close interplay between flows and magnetohydrodynamics dynamo action, instabilities, turbulence and structure dynamics are the main focus of the book, in the context of astrophysics and magnetic fusion devices like Tokamak, and Reversed Field Pinch. Both physicists and advanced students interested in the field will find the topics as interesting as researchers from other fields who are looking to broaden their perspectives.

Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling of the Solar Corona and Heliosphere

Magnetohydrodynamic Modeling of the Solar Corona and Heliosphere PDF Author: Xueshang Feng
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811390819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Book Description
The book covers intimately all the topics necessary for the development of a robust magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code within the framework of the cell-centered finite volume method (FVM) and its applications in space weather study. First, it presents a brief review of existing MHD models in studying solar corona and the heliosphere. Then it introduces the cell-centered FVM in three-dimensional computational domain. Finally, the book presents some applications of FVM to the MHD codes on spherical coordinates in various research fields of space weather, focusing on the development of the 3D Solar-InterPlanetary space-time Conservation Element and Solution Element (SIP-CESE) MHD model and its applications to space weather studies in various aspects. The book is written for senior undergraduates, graduate students, lecturers, engineers and researchers in solar-terrestrial physics, space weather theory, modeling, and prediction, computational fluid dynamics, and MHD simulations. It helps readers to fully understand and implement a robust and versatile MHD code based on the cell-centered FVM.