Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice

Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice PDF Author: David A. Evans
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662028346
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description

Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice

Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice PDF Author: David A. Evans
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662028346
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description


Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice

Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice PDF Author: David A. Evans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662028336
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Cognitive science is a multidisciplinary science concerned with understanding and utilizing models of cognition. It has spawned a great dealof research on applications such as expert systems and intelligent tutoring systems, and has interacted closely with psychological research. However, it is generally accepted that it is difficult to apply cognitive-scientific models to medical training and practice. This book is based on a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held in Italy in 1991, the purpose of which was to examine the impact ofmodels of cognition on medical training and practice and to outline future research programmes relating cognition and education, and in particular to consider the potential impact of cognitive science on medical training and practice. A major discovery presented in the book is that the research areas related to artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and medical decision making are considerably closer, both conceptually and theoretically, than many of the workshop participants originally thought.

Cognitive Models and Intelligent Environments for Learning Programming

Cognitive Models and Intelligent Environments for Learning Programming PDF Author: Enrica Lemut
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662113341
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
At present, there is a general consensus on the nature of learning programming, but there are different opinions on what forms an effective environment for it. It is generally recognized that the development of a mental model is a formidable task for the student and that learning programming is a complex activity that depends heavily on metacognitive skills. This book, based on a NATO workshop, presents both pure cognitive models and experimental learning environments, and discusses what characteristics can make a learning model effective, especially in relation to the learning environment (natural or computerized). The papers cover cognitive models related to different aspects of programming, classes of learners, and types of environment, and are organized in three groups: theoretical and empirical studies on understanding programming, environments for learning programming, and learning programming in school environments. Comprehension, design, construction, testing, debugging, and verification are recognized as interdependent skills, which require complicated analysis and may develop independently, and indifferent orders, in novices. This book shows that there is unlikely to be asingle path from novice to expert and that the structure of the final product (the program) may not constrain the process by which it comes into being as much as some would advocate.

Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book

Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions E-Book PDF Author: Joy Higgs
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0702037672
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Clinical reasoning is the foundation of professional clinical practice. Totally revised and updated, this book continues to provide the essential text on the theoretical basis of clinical reasoning in the health professions and examines strategies for assisting learners, scholars and clinicians develop their reasoning expertise. key chapters revised and updated nature of clinical reasoning sections have been expanded increase in emphasis on collaborative reasoning core model of clinical reasoning has been revised and updated

Advanced Educational Technology in Technology Education

Advanced Educational Technology in Technology Education PDF Author: Anthony Gordon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540565543
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Advanced Educational Technology in Technology Education, held in Salford, U.K., August 17-28, 1992

Cognitive Informatics for Biomedicine

Cognitive Informatics for Biomedicine PDF Author: Vimla L. Patel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319172727
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The book reports on the current state on HCI in biomedicine and health care, focusing on the role of human factors, patient safety well as methodological underpinnings of HCI theories and its application for biomedical informatics. Theories, models and frameworks for human-computer interaction (HCI) have been recognized as key contributors for the design, development and use of computer-based systems. In the clinical domain, key themes that litter the research landscape of health information technology (HIT) are usability, decision support and clinical workflow – all of which are affected directly or indirectly by the nature of HCI. While the implications of HCI principles for the design of HIT are acknowledged, the adoption of the tools and techniques among clinicians, informatics researchers and developers of HIT are limited. There is a general consensus that HIT has not realized its potential as a tool to facilitate clinical decision-making, the coordination of care and improves patient safety. Embracing sound principles of iterative design can yield significant dividends. It can also enhance practitioner’s abilities to meet “meaningful use” requirements. The purpose of the book is two-fold: to address key gaps on the applicability of theories, models and evaluation frameworks of HCI and human factors for research in biomedical informatics. It highlights the state of the art, drawing from the current research in HCI. Second, it also serves as a graduate level textbook highlighting key topics in HCI relevant for biomedical informatics, computer science and social science students working in the healthcare domain. For instructional purposes, the book provides additional information and a set of questions for interactive class discussion for each section. The purpose of these questions is to encourage students to apply the learned concepts to real world healthcare problems.​

Advanced Educational Technology: Research Issues and Future Potential

Advanced Educational Technology: Research Issues and Future Potential PDF Author: Thomas T. Liao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642609686
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
As we approach the 21st century, the need to better link research findings and practical applications of advanced educational technologies (AET) continues to be a priority. During the five-year NATO Special Programme on AET, many advanced study institutes and research workshops focused on building bridges between researchers in and users of educational technology. The organizing committee of the final capstone workshop which took place in September 1993 also chose to focus on this theme. Three position papers, written by members of the AET advisory committee, provided the background and platform for the two-day workshop that was designed to provide guidelines for future AET research and implementation projects. Nicolas Balacheff kicked off the workshop with a philosophical review of the research issues and future research agendas. Herman Bouma and his colleagues at the Institute for Perception Research discussed implementation issues and problems of technology transfer from research laboratories to educational product development.

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Psychology of Learning and Motivation PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080863825
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
The Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex learning and problem solving. Each chapter provides a thoughtful integration of a body of work. Volume 31 covers children's representations of groups, diagnostic reasoning in medical expertise, and object representation.

Learning Electricity and Electronics with Advanced Educational Technology

Learning Electricity and Electronics with Advanced Educational Technology PDF Author: Michel Caillot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662028786
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The objective of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Learning electricity and electronics with advanced educational technology" was to bring together researchers coming from different domains. Electricity education is a domain where a lot of research has already been made. The first meeting on electricity teaching was organized in 1984 by R. Duit, W. Jung and C. von Rhoneck in Ludwigsburg (Germany). Since then, research has been going on and we can consider that the workshop was the successor of this first meeting. Our goal was not to organize a workshop grouping only people producing software in the field of electricity education or more generally in the field of physics education, even if this software was based on artificial intelligence techniques. On the contrary, we wanted this workshop to bring together researchers involved in the connection between cognitive science and the learning of a well defined domain such as electricity. So during the workshop, people doing research in physics education, cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence had the opportunity to discuss and exchange. These proceedings reflect the different points of view. The main idea is that designing a learning environment needs the confrontation of different approaches. The proceedings are organized in five parts which reflect these different aspects.

Handbook of Applied Cognition

Handbook of Applied Cognition PDF Author: Francis T. Durso
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047005963X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 918

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Book Description
Written by a team of leading international researchers under the guidance of Frank Durso, the second edition of the Handbook of Applied Cognition brings together the latest research into this challenging and important field, and is presented across thirty stimulating and accessible chapters. Stewarded by experiences editors from around the globe, the handbook has been fully updated with eleven new chapters covering materials that focus on the topics critical to understanding human mental functions in complex environments. It is an essential single-source reference for researchers, cognitive engineers and applied cognitive psychologists, as well as advanced students in the flourishing field of applied cognition.