Indexing Techniques for Advanced Database Systems

Indexing Techniques for Advanced Database Systems PDF Author: Elisa Bertino
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461562279
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Recent years have seen an explosive growth in the use of new database applications such as CAD/CAM systems, spatial information systems, and multimedia information systems. The needs of these applications are far more complex than traditional business applications. They call for support of objects with complex data types, such as images and spatial objects, and for support of objects with wildly varying numbers of index terms, such as documents. Traditional indexing techniques such as the B-tree and its variants do not efficiently support these applications, and so new indexing mechanisms have been developed. As a result of the demand for database support for new applications, there has been a proliferation of new indexing techniques. The need for a book addressing indexing problems in advanced applications is evident. For practitioners and database and application developers, this book explains best practice, guiding the selection of appropriate indexes for each application. For researchers, this book provides a foundation for the development of new and more robust indexes. For newcomers, this book is an overview of the wide range of advanced indexing techniques. Indexing Techniques for Advanced Database Systems is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course on indexing techniques, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Indexing Techniques for Advanced Database Systems

Indexing Techniques for Advanced Database Systems PDF Author: Elisa Bertino
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461562279
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
Recent years have seen an explosive growth in the use of new database applications such as CAD/CAM systems, spatial information systems, and multimedia information systems. The needs of these applications are far more complex than traditional business applications. They call for support of objects with complex data types, such as images and spatial objects, and for support of objects with wildly varying numbers of index terms, such as documents. Traditional indexing techniques such as the B-tree and its variants do not efficiently support these applications, and so new indexing mechanisms have been developed. As a result of the demand for database support for new applications, there has been a proliferation of new indexing techniques. The need for a book addressing indexing problems in advanced applications is evident. For practitioners and database and application developers, this book explains best practice, guiding the selection of appropriate indexes for each application. For researchers, this book provides a foundation for the development of new and more robust indexes. For newcomers, this book is an overview of the wide range of advanced indexing techniques. Indexing Techniques for Advanced Database Systems is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course on indexing techniques, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Advanced Database Indexing

Advanced Database Indexing PDF Author: Yannis Manolopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441985905
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Advanced Database Indexing begins by introducing basic material on storage media, including magnetic disks, RAID systems and tertiary storage such as optical disk and tapes. Typical access methods (e.g. B+ trees, dynamic hash files and secondary key retrieval) are also introduced. The remainder of the book discusses recent advances in indexing and access methods for particular database applications. More specifically, issues such as external sorting, file structures for intervals, temporal access methods, spatial and spatio-temporal indexing, image and multimedia indexing, perfect external hashing methods, parallel access methods, concurrency issues in indexing and parallel external sorting are presented for the first time in a single book. Advanced Database Indexing is an excellent reference for database professionals and may be used as a text for advanced courses on the topic.

Fundamentals of Database Indexing and Searching

Fundamentals of Database Indexing and Searching PDF Author: Arnab Bhattacharya
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466582545
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Database Indexing and Searching presents well-known database searching and indexing techniques. It focuses on similarity search queries, showing how to use distance functions to measure the notion of dissimilarity. After defining database queries and similarity search queries, the book organizes the most common and representative index structures according to their characteristics. The author first describes low-dimensional index structures, memory-based index structures, and hierarchical disk-based index structures. He then outlines useful distance measures and index structures that use the distance information to efficiently solve similarity search queries. Focusing on the difficult dimensionality phenomenon, he also presents several indexing methods that specifically deal with high-dimensional spaces. In addition, the book covers data reduction techniques, including embedding, various data transforms, and histograms. Through numerous real-world examples, this book explores how to effectively index and search for information in large collections of data. Requiring only a basic computer science background, it is accessible to practitioners and advanced undergraduate students.

Relational Database Index Design and the Optimizers

Relational Database Index Design and the Optimizers PDF Author: Tapio Lahdenmaki
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471721360
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Improve the performance of relational databases with indexes designed for today's hardware Over the last few years, hardware and software have advanced beyond all recognition, so it's hardly surprising that relational database performance now receives much less attention. Unfortunately, the reality is that the improved hardware hasn't kept pace with the ever-increasing quantity of data processed today. Although disk packing densities have increased enormously, making storage costs extremely low and sequential read very fast, random reads are still painfully slow. Many of the old design recommendations are therefore no longer valid-the optimal point of indexing has come a long way. Consequently many of the old problems haven't actually gone away-they have simply changed their appearance. This book provides an easy but effective approach to the design of indexes and tables. Using lots of examples and case studies, the authors describe how the DB2, Oracle, and SQL Server optimizers determine how to access data, and how CPU and response times for the resulting access paths can be quickly estimated. This enables comparisons to be made of the various designs, and helps you choose available choices for the most appropriate design. This book is intended for anyone who wants to understand the issues of SQL performance or how to design tables and indexes effectively. With this title, readers with many years of experience of relational systems will be able to better grasp the implications that have been brought into play by the introduction of new hardware.

Expert Indexing in Oracle Database 11g

Expert Indexing in Oracle Database 11g PDF Author: Darl Kuhn
Publisher: Apress
ISBN: 1430237368
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Expert Indexing in Oracle Database 11g is about the one database structure at the heart of almost all performance concerns: the index. Database system performance is one of the top concerns in information technology today. Administrators struggle to keep up with the explosion of access and activity driven by the proliferation of computing into everything from phones to tablets to PCs in our increasingly connected world. At the heart of any good-performing database lies a sound indexing strategy that makes appropriate use of indexing, and especially of the vendor-specific indexing features on offer. Few databases fully exploit the wealth of data access mechanisms provided by Oracle. Expert Indexing in Oracle Database 11g helps by bringing together information indexing and how to use it into one, convenient and blissfully short volume that you can read quickly and have at your fingertips for reference. Learn the different types of indices available and when each is best applied. Recognize when queries aren’t using indices as you intend. Manage your indexing for maximum performance. Let Expert Indexing in Oracle Database 11g be your guide to deep mastery of the most fundamental performance optimization structure in Oracle Database. Explains how indices work, how they help, and how they hinder Demystifies the various index choices Describes the database administration chores associated with indices

 PDF Author:
Publisher: EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 9367846266
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description


Advanced Signature Indexing for Multimedia and Web Applications

Advanced Signature Indexing for Multimedia and Web Applications PDF Author: Yannis Manolopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441986367
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
Advanced Signature Indexing for Multimedia and Web Applications presents the latest research developments in signature-based indexing and query processing, specifically in multimedia and Web domains. These domains now demand a different designation of hashing information in bit-strings (i.e., signatures), and new indexes and query processing methods. The book provides solutions to these issues and addresses the resulting requirements, which are not adequately handled by existing approaches. Examples of these applications include: searching for similar images, representing multi-theme layers in maps, recommending products to Web-clients, and indexing large Web-log files. Special emphasis is given to structure description, implementation techniques and clear evaluation of operations performed (from a performance perspective). Advanced Signature Indexing for Multimedia and Web Applications is an excellent reference for professionals involved in the development of applications in multimedia databases or the Web and may also serve as a textbook for advanced level courses in database and information retrieval systems.

Advanced Database Systems

Advanced Database Systems PDF Author: Carlo Zaniolo
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 9781558604438
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
The database field has experienced a rapid and incessant growth since the development of relational databases. The progress in database systems and applications has produced a diverse landscape of specialized technology areas that have often become the exclusive domain of research specialists. Examples include active databases, temporal databases, object-oriented databases, deductive databases, imprecise reasoning and queries, and multimedia information systems. This book provides a systematic introduction to and an in-depth treatment of these advanced database areas. It supplies practitioners and researchers with authoritative coverage of recent technological advances that are shaping the future of commercial database systems and intelligent information systems. Advanced Database Systems was written by a team of six leading specialists who have made significant contributions to the development of the technology areas covered in the book. Benefiting from the authors' long experience teaching graduate and professional courses, this book is designed to provide a gradual introduction to advanced research topics and includes many examples and exercises to support its use for individual study, desk reference, and graduate classroom teaching.

Advanced Data Structures

Advanced Data Structures PDF Author: Anuradha A. Puntambekar
Publisher: Technical Publications
ISBN: 9333223835
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Advanced Data Structures is a core subject in Computer Science. It includes a solid introduction to algorithms, data structures and uses C++ syntax and structure in the design of data structures. This textbook helps the students to make the transition from fundamentals of data structures to an advanced level of data structures and their applications. At the beginning, the non-linear data structures such as trees and graphs are discussed in the first two units. In the third unit, the concept of hashing is discussed. In this, the hashing methods, collision handling techniques, concept of dictionary and skip lists are discussed. Next two units are based on search trees and multiway trees. These are basically the advanced level tree structures such as AVL trees, Optimal Binary Search Trees (OBST), B trees, B+ trees, Trie trees, Red-black trees, KD trees and AA trees. Sufficient number of examples and programming illustrations are supported for better understanding of the complex concepts in the simplest manner. Finally, the file organization is discussed, in which various file organization techniques and implementation is illustrated. The objective of this book is to enable students to have the much-needed foundation for advanced technical skill, leading to better problem-solving approach.

Learning Basic and Advanced Database modules on ICDL Professional Syllabus

Learning Basic and Advanced Database modules on ICDL Professional Syllabus PDF Author: Mario Capurso
Publisher: Mario Capurso
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This work follows the ICDL (International Certification of Digital Literacy) Database Basic and Advanced Syllabus, expanded according to the document on Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Computer Science of December 20, 2013 by the Association for Computing Machinery and IEEE Computer Society. As for the know-how aspects (skills), some use Microsoft Access, which is not professional and has a non-standard version of SQL. This text uses MySQL and SQLite. They are professional, open source, totally free and widely used and easy to install. This satisfies the skills of the ICDL modules. However, the question of how to use this data remains. To do this today you need to master the Python language or the R language, which require learning times and delay the start of practice by weeks. There is a third possibility: using visual environments that allow you to make applications without knowing any language. Orange is one of these. It is visual but is based on Python, it allows you to make applications without knowing the language but also allows you to extend the application if and when you know Python. In addition, MySQL and SQLite coexist with Python and Orange Data Mining. This text uses Orange as an environment for experimentation and exercise in Data Science. It is possible to decide not to install Orange in case one is interested exclusively in SQL. In this case the reader will be free to skip the application exercises with Orange and return to them later if he/she feels the need. It should be clarified that this text follows the ICDL Syllabus and provides the skills associated with the modules in question, but it is not able to guarantee that the reader will be able to automatically pass the certification exam. In fact, it requires the purchase of a skill card, registration with a test center, compliance with a series of rules dictated by the national member organizations of the ICDL consortium and by the test center, and all of this is beyond what we can guarantee. After describing the installation of the programs used for the exercises, the text considers the types of data and their representations, including images and documents. The concepts of System, Information System and Database are introduced, as well as the most common practices of data security and privacy. The relational model and SQL are also explained with application examples with MySQL and SQLite. The various types of Joins, sorting, aggregation and grouping queries, integrity constraints, GRANT and REVOKE security features, views, indexing, Normal Forms and Normalization are then analyzed. Multi-user access to databases, interference and deadlock, locking techniques and transactions are then considered. Distributed databases and the possible options with MySQL and SQLite are then described. The limits of the relational model and the most common non-relational models (NOSQL) are outlined, the conceptual Entity-Relationship and object models according to ISO/UM and the process for moving from the problem text to the conceptual and logical relational model. The data integration process is outlined also with the use of data warehouses, data lakes and mediators, data cleaning, management of missing, repeated, anomalous and incorrect values, coding of categorical values. Finally, the project objectives are distinguished according to the best model, whether relational or non-relational. The text is accompanied by supporting material and it is possible to download the examples and test data.