Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt

Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt PDF Author: Lev Yaacov Lev
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474459250
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This book shows how political and administrative forces shaped the way justice was applied in medieval Egypt. It introduces the model that evolved during the 7th to the 9th centuries, which involved four judicial institutions: the cadi, the court of complaint (mazalim), the police/shurta (responsible for criminal justice) and the Islamized market law (hisba) administrated by the market supervisor/muhtasib. Literary and non-literary sources are used to highlight how these institutions worked in real-time situations such as the famine of 1024-1025, which posed tremendous challenges to the market supervisors in Cairo. The inner workings of the court of complaint during the 11th-12th century Fatimid state are revealed through array of documentary sources. Further, non-Muslim communities, their courts and their sphere of responsibilities are treated as integral to how justice was dispensed in medieval Islam. Documentary sources offers significant insights into these issues and illuminate the scope and limits of non-Muslims self-rule/judicial autonomy.In sum, the book shows that the administrative and political history of the judiciary in medieval Egypt implicitly and explicitly illuminates broader questions about religious and social forces that shaped the lives of medieval people in the Middle East, Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt

Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt PDF Author: Lev Yaacov Lev
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474459250
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book shows how political and administrative forces shaped the way justice was applied in medieval Egypt. It introduces the model that evolved during the 7th to the 9th centuries, which involved four judicial institutions: the cadi, the court of complaint (mazalim), the police/shurta (responsible for criminal justice) and the Islamized market law (hisba) administrated by the market supervisor/muhtasib. Literary and non-literary sources are used to highlight how these institutions worked in real-time situations such as the famine of 1024-1025, which posed tremendous challenges to the market supervisors in Cairo. The inner workings of the court of complaint during the 11th-12th century Fatimid state are revealed through array of documentary sources. Further, non-Muslim communities, their courts and their sphere of responsibilities are treated as integral to how justice was dispensed in medieval Islam. Documentary sources offers significant insights into these issues and illuminate the scope and limits of non-Muslims self-rule/judicial autonomy.In sum, the book shows that the administrative and political history of the judiciary in medieval Egypt implicitly and explicitly illuminates broader questions about religious and social forces that shaped the lives of medieval people in the Middle East, Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt

Administration of Justice in Medieval Egypt PDF Author: Yaacov Lev
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474459269
Category : HISTORY
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book shows how political and administrative forces shaped the way justice was applied in medieval Egypt. It introduces the model that evolved during the 7th to the 9th centuries, which involved four judicial institutions: the cadi, the court of complaint (mazalim), the police/shurta (responsible for criminal justice) and the Islamized market law (hisba) administrated by the market supervisor/muhtasib. Literary and non-literary sources are used to highlight how these institutions worked in real-time situations such as the famine of 1024-1025, which posed tremendous challenges to the market supervisors in Cairo. The inner workings of the court of complaint during the 11th-12th century Fatimid state are revealed through array of documentary sources. Further, non-Muslim communities, their courts and their sphere of responsibilities are treated as integral to how justice was dispensed in medieval Islam. Documentary sources offers significant insights into these issues and illuminate the scope and limits of non-Muslims self-rule/judicial autonomy.In sum, the book shows that the administrative and political history of the judiciary in medieval Egypt implicitly and explicitly illuminates broader questions about religious and social forces that shaped the lives of medieval people in the Middle East, Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18/639-132/750

The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18/639-132/750 PDF Author: Jelle Bruning
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004366369
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
In The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18/639-132/750, Jelle Bruning maps al-Fusṭāṭ’s development from a garrison town founded by Muslim conquerors near modern Cairo (Egypt) in c. 640 C.E. into a bustling provincial capital a century later. Synthesising contemporary papyri, archaeology and narrative sources, this book argues that al-Fusṭāṭ’s position in Egypt changed with the different policies of the Rightly-Guided and Umayyad caliphs and their provincial representatives. Because these policies affected the town’s centrality in the administration as well as in commercial and legal networks throughout Egypt, from Alexandria in the north to Aswan in the south, The Rise of a Capital offers valuable new insights into Egypt’s society during the first century of Muslim rule.

Politics and Justice in Late Medieval Bologna

Politics and Justice in Late Medieval Bologna PDF Author: Sarah Rubin Blanshei
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004182853
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Book Description
Utilizing a uniquely rich collection of trial records and council meeting minutes from late medieval Bologna, this book offers the first study of summary justice and oligarchy in an Italian commune, demonstrating how new legal institutions arose in response to the increasingly exclusionary policies of the popolo government.

Justice and Leadership in Early Islamic Courts

Justice and Leadership in Early Islamic Courts PDF Author: Intisar A. Rabb
Publisher: Harvard Series in Islamic Law
ISBN: 9780674984219
Category : Islamic courts
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Justice and Leadership in Early Islamic Courts explores the administration of justice during Islam's founding period, 632-1250 CE. Inspired by the scholarship of Roy Parviz Mottahedeh, ten scholars of Islamic law draw on diverse sources including historical chronicles, biographical dictionaries, exegetical works, and mirrors for princes.

The Administration of Justice in Medieval India

The Administration of Justice in Medieval India PDF Author: Muhammad Basheer Ahmad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description


Roman Law in the Modern World

Roman Law in the Modern World PDF Author: Charles Phineas Sherman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil law
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description


Roman Law in the Modern World: Subject-guides to the texts of Roman law, to the modern codes and legal literature index to vols. I-III

Roman Law in the Modern World: Subject-guides to the texts of Roman law, to the modern codes and legal literature index to vols. I-III PDF Author: Charles Phineas Sherman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roman law
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Ancient Legal Thought

Ancient Legal Thought PDF Author: Larry May
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108484107
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Nearly four thousand years ago, kings in various ancient societies, especially in Mesopotamia (contemporary Iraq), faced a crisis of major proportions. Large portions of the population were horribly in debt, many being forced to sell themselves or their children into slavery to pay off their debts. The laws and customs seemed to support the commercial practices that allowed lenders to charge 20%-30% interest, and the law protected the lenders and gave no recourse for the indebted. Strict justice called for the creditors to receive what they were due. But another legal concept, the emerging idea of equity, seemed to call for a different result - the use of law as a vehicle to free people from economic oppression. Debt relief edicts were instituted - "clean-slate laws" as they were known - and are of obvious relevance today as well where crushing debt is a major issue underlying social inequality"--

Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World

Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World PDF Author: Jelle Bruning
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009170015
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Maps Egypt's political, economic and cultural connections throughout the Mediterranean and beyond between 500 and 1000 CE.