Adaptation to Simultaneous Displacements of the Visual and Auditory Fields

Adaptation to Simultaneous Displacements of the Visual and Auditory Fields PDF Author: Lance Kirkpatrick Canon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychophysiology
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Perceptual Modification

Perceptual Modification PDF Author: Robert B. Welch
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483274780
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Perceptual Modification: Adapting to Altered Sensory Environments is about the study of human perception using a particular research strategy: the systematic alteration of vision or audition. It is assumed that by observing how the sensory apparatus copes with this disturbance it will be possible to formulate valuable hypotheses about the structure and development of ""normal"" perception and perceptual-motor coordination. The specific goals of this book are, first, to organize the vast and confusing literature on adaptation to perceptual rearrangement and, second, to assess its contribution to the understanding of ""normal"" perception and perceptual learning. The book begins with discussions of adaptation to small prism-induced displacements of the visual field. Separate chapters follow on the proposition that adaptation to prismatic displacement and other forms of rearrangement is actually a form of learning; adaptation to inverted and reversed vision; optical tilt; illusory motions of the visual field; size-depth distortions; and distortions of form. Subsequent chapters deal with studies of auditory rearrangement; examine individual and interspecies differences in adaptability; and the study of adaptation to the visual distortions encountered by the underwater observer. The book is written for researchers and graduate students in experimental psychology. It will be of value and interest whether the reader is a specialist in the area of perceptual modification, or indeed a generalist.

Proceedings

Proceedings PDF Author: American Psychological Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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The Effect of Aging on Adaptive Eye-hand Coordination

The Effect of Aging on Adaptive Eye-hand Coordination PDF Author: Jinhua Guan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Attentional Factors in Intersensory Interaction

Attentional Factors in Intersensory Interaction PDF Author: Timothy Joseph McCarthy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention in children
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Psychology

Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Psychology PDF Author: Xerox University Microfilms
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 1032

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National Union Catalog

National Union Catalog PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Includes entries for maps and atlases.

The National Union Catalogs, 1963-

The National Union Catalogs, 1963- PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Handbook of Perception and Human Performance, Sensory Processes and Perception

Handbook of Perception and Human Performance, Sensory Processes and Perception PDF Author: Kenneth R. Boff
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1468

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Book Description
Written by well-known specialists, here is the most comprehensive handbook available on human perception and performance. This volume covers theory and methods; basic visual processes; auditory, kinesthetic, cutaneous, and vestibular senses; and space and motion perception. Volume two treats information processing, perceptual organization and cognition, and human performance.

Awareness shaping or shaped by prediction and postdiction

Awareness shaping or shaped by prediction and postdiction PDF Author: Yuki Yamada
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889195325
Category : Awareness
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
We intuitively believe that we are aware of the external world as it is. Unfortunately, this is not entirely true. In fact, the capacity of our sensory system is too small to veridically perceive the world. To overcome this problem, the sensory system has to spatiotemporally integrate neural signals in order to interpret the external world. However, the spatiotemporal integration involves severe neural latencies. How does the sensory system keep up with the ever-changing external world? As later discussed, ‘prediction’ and ‘postdiction’ are essential keywords here. For example, the sensory system uses temporally preceding events to predict subsequent events (e.g., Nijhawan, 1994; Kerzel, 2003; Hubbard, 2005) even when the preceding event is subliminally presented (Schmidt, 2000). Moreover, internal prediction modulates the perception of action outcomes (Bays et al., 2005; Cardoso-Leite et al., 2010) and sense of agency (Wenke et al., 2010). Prediction is also an indispensable factor for movement planning and control (Kawato, 1999). On the other hand, the sensory system also makes use of subsequent events to postdictively interpret a preceding event (e.g. Eagleman & Sejnowski, 2000; Enns, 2002; Khuu et al., 2010; Kawabe, 2011, 2012; Miyazaki et al., 2010; Ono & Kitazawa, 2011) and it's much the same even for infancy (Newman et al., 2008). Moreover, it has also been proposed that sense of agency stems not only from predictive processing but also from postdictive inference (Ebert & Wegner, 2011). The existence of postdictive processing is also supported by several neuroscience studies (Kamitani & Shimojo, 1999; Lau et al., 2007). How prediction and postdiction shape awareness of the external world is an intriguing question. Prediction is involved with the encoding of incoming signals, whereas postdiction is related to a re-interpretation of already encoded signals. Given this perspective, prediction and postdiction may exist along a processing stream for a single external event. However, it is unclear whether, and if so how, prediction and postdiction interact with each other to shape awareness of the external world. Awareness of the external world may also shape prediction and/or postdiction. It is plausible that awareness of the external world drives the prediction and postdiction of future and past appearances of the world. However, the literature provides little information about the role of awareness of the external world in prediction and postdiction. This background propelled us to propose this research topic with the aim of offering a space for systematic discussion concerning the relationship between awareness, prediction and postdiction among researchers in broad research areas, such as psychology, psychophysics, neuroscience, cognitive science, philosophy, and so forth. We encouraged papers that address one or more of the following questions: 1) How does prediction shape awareness of the external world? 2) How does postdiction shape awareness of the external world? 3) How do prediction and postdiction interact with each other in shaping awareness of the external world? 4) How does awareness of the external world shape prediction/postdiction?

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America PDF Author: Acoustical Society of America
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acoustical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1264

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