Active Control of Fan Noise by Vane Actuators

Active Control of Fan Noise by Vane Actuators PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720369592
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
An active noise control system for ducted fan noise was built that uses actuators located in stator vanes. The actuators were piezoelectric benders manufactured using the THUNDER technology and were custom designed for the application. The active noise control system was installed in the NASA ANCF rig. Four actuator array with a total of 168 actuators in 28 stator vanes were used. Simultaneous reductions of acoustic power in both the inlet and exhaust duct were demonstrated for a fan disturbance that contained two radial mode orders in both inlet and exhaust. Total power levels in the target modes were reduced by up to 9 dB in the inlet and total tone levels by over 6 dB while exhaust power levels were reduced by up to 3 dB. Far field sound pressure level reductions of up to 17 dB were observed. A simpler control system, matched to the location of the disturbance with two radial actuator arrays, was demonstrated to control total acoustic power in four disturbance modes simultaneously in inlet and exhaust. The vane actuator met the requirements given for the ANCF, although in practice the performance of the system was limited by the constraints of the power amplifiers and the presence of control spillover. The vane actuators were robust. None of the 168 vane actuators failed during the tests.Curtis, Alan R. D.Glenn Research Center; Langley Research CenterACTIVE CONTROL; AERODYNAMIC NOISE; NOISE REDUCTION; PIEZOELECTRICITY; SOUND PRESSURE; ACTUATORS; FAR FIELDS; STATORS

Active Control of Fan Noise by Vane Actuators

Active Control of Fan Noise by Vane Actuators PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720369592
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
An active noise control system for ducted fan noise was built that uses actuators located in stator vanes. The actuators were piezoelectric benders manufactured using the THUNDER technology and were custom designed for the application. The active noise control system was installed in the NASA ANCF rig. Four actuator array with a total of 168 actuators in 28 stator vanes were used. Simultaneous reductions of acoustic power in both the inlet and exhaust duct were demonstrated for a fan disturbance that contained two radial mode orders in both inlet and exhaust. Total power levels in the target modes were reduced by up to 9 dB in the inlet and total tone levels by over 6 dB while exhaust power levels were reduced by up to 3 dB. Far field sound pressure level reductions of up to 17 dB were observed. A simpler control system, matched to the location of the disturbance with two radial actuator arrays, was demonstrated to control total acoustic power in four disturbance modes simultaneously in inlet and exhaust. The vane actuator met the requirements given for the ANCF, although in practice the performance of the system was limited by the constraints of the power amplifiers and the presence of control spillover. The vane actuators were robust. None of the 168 vane actuators failed during the tests.Curtis, Alan R. D.Glenn Research Center; Langley Research CenterACTIVE CONTROL; AERODYNAMIC NOISE; NOISE REDUCTION; PIEZOELECTRICITY; SOUND PRESSURE; ACTUATORS; FAR FIELDS; STATORS

Active Control of Fan Noise by Vane Actuators

Active Control of Fan Noise by Vane Actuators PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Performance of an Active Noise Control System for Fan Tones Using Vane Actuators

Performance of an Active Noise Control System for Fan Tones Using Vane Actuators PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Actuator Feasibility Study for Active Control of Ducted Axial Fan Noise

Actuator Feasibility Study for Active Control of Ducted Axial Fan Noise PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781731245397
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
A feasibility study was performed to investigate actuator technology which is relevant for a particular application of active noise control for gas turbine stator vanes. This study investigated many different classes of actuators and ranked them on the order of applicability. The most difficult requirements the actuators had to meet were high frequency response, large amplitude deflections, and a thin profile. Based on this assessment, piezoelectric type actuators were selected as the most appropriate actuator class. Specifically, Rainbows (a new class of high performance piezoelectric actuators), and unimorphs (a ceramic/metal composite) appeared best suited to the requirements. A benchtop experimental study was conducted. The performance of a variety of different actuators was examined, including high polymer films, flextensional actuators, miniature speakers, unimorphs, and Rainbows. The displacement/frequency response and phase characteristics of the actuators were measured. Physical limitations of actuator operation were also examined. This report includes the first known, high displacement, dynamic data obtained for Rainbow actuators. A new "hard" ceramic Rainbow actuator which does not appear to be limited in operation by self heating as "soft" ceramic Rainbows was designed, constructed and tested. The study concludes that a suitable actuator for active noise control in gas turbine engines can be achieved with state of the art materials and processing. Simonich, John C. Glenn Research Center ACTIVE CONTROL; ACTUATORS; NOISE REDUCTION; PIEZOELECTRICITY; FABRICATION; CERMETS; GAS TURBINES; STATORS; VANES; AERODYNAMIC NOISE; FREQUENCY RESPONSE; HEATING; GAS TURBINE ENGINES; DESIGN ANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE TESTS; DUCTED FANS...

Active Control of Fan Noise: Feasibility Study

Active Control of Fan Noise: Feasibility Study PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Noise and Vibration Control Engineering

Noise and Vibration Control Engineering PDF Author: István L. Vér
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471449423
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 976

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Book Description
Noise and Vibration Control Engineering: Principles and Applications, Second Edition is the updated revision of the classic reference containing the most important noise control design information in a single volume of manageable size. Specific content updates include completely revised material on noise and vibration standards, updated information on active noise/vibration control, and the applications of these topics to heating, ventilating, and air conditioning.

Active Control of Fan Noise

Active Control of Fan Noise PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781729376751
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
The objective of this effort is to develop an analytical model for the coupling of active noise control (ANC) piston-type actuators that are mounted flush to the inner and outer walls of an annular duct to the modes in the duct generated by the actuator motion. The analysis will be used to couple the ANC actuators to the modal analysis propagation computer program for the annular duct, to predict the effects of active suppression of fan-generated engine noise sources. This combined program will then be available to assist in the design or evaluation of ANC systems in fan engine annular exhaust ducts. An analysis has been developed to predict the modes generated in an annular duct due to the coupling of flush-mounted ring actuators on the inner and outer walls of the duct. The analysis has been combined with a previous analysis for the coupling of modes to a cylindrical duct in a FORTRAN computer program to perform the computations. The method includes the effects of uniform mean flow in the duct. The program can be used for design or evaluation purposes for active noise control hardware for turbofan engines. Predictions for some sample cases modeled after the geometry of the NASA Lewis ANC Fan indicate very efficient coupling in both the inlet and exhaust ducts for the m = 6 spinning mode at frequencies where only a single radial mode is cut-on. Radial mode content in higher order cut-off modes at the source plane and the required actuator displacement amplitude to achieve 110 dB SPL levels in the desired mode were predicted. Equivalent cases with and without flow were examined for the cylindrical and annular geometry, and little difference was found for a duct flow Mach number of 0.1. The actuator ring coupling program will be adapted as a subroutine to the cylindrical duct modal analysis and the exhaust duct modal analysis. This will allow the fan source to be defined in terms of characteristic modes at the fan source plane and predict the propagation to the arbit...

Active Control of Fan Noise

Active Control of Fan Noise PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722045159
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
The objective of this effort is to develop an analytical model for the coupling of active noise control (ANC) piston-type actuators that are mounted flush to the inner and outer walls of an annular duct to the modes in the duct generated by the actuator motion. The analysis will be used to couple the ANC actuators to the modal analysis propagation computer program for the annular duct, to predict the effects of active suppression of fan-generated engine noise sources. This combined program will then be available to assist in the design or evaluation of ANC systems in fan engine annular exhaust ducts. An analysis has been developed to predict the modes generated in an annular duct due to the coupling of flush-mounted ring actuators on the inner and outer walls of the duct. The analysis has been combined with a previous analysis for the coupling of modes to a cylindrical duct in a FORTRAN computer program to perform the computations. The method includes the effects of uniform mean flow in the duct. The program can be used for design or evaluation purposes for active noise control hardware for turbofan engines. Predictions for some sample cases modeled after the geometry of the NASA Lewis ANC Fan indicate very efficient coupling in both the inlet and exhaust ducts for the m = 6 spinning mode at frequencies where only a single radial mode is cut-on. Radial mode content in higher order cut-off modes at the source plane and the required actuator displacement amplitude to achieve 110 dB SPL levels in the desired mode were predicted. Equivalent cases with and without flow were examined for the cylindrical and annular geometry, and little difference was found for a duct flow Mach number of 0.1. The actuator ring coupling program will be adapted as a subroutine to the cylindrical duct modal analysis and the exhaust duct modal analysis. This will allow the fan source to be defined in terms of characteristic modes at the fan source plane and predict the propagation to the arbit...

Fan Noise Reduction: An Overview

Fan Noise Reduction: An Overview PDF Author: Edmane Envia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description


Active Noise Control of Low Speed Fan Rotor-Stator Modes

Active Noise Control of Low Speed Fan Rotor-Stator Modes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description