Accountability and the Poll Tax PDF Download
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Author: Richard B. Barnett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Richard B. Barnett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: D. N. King
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Oskar Nupia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
This paper proposes and analyzes an unexplored mechanism through which increases in income taxes -- understood as increases in either marginal tax rates or tax progressivity -- might positively affect the degree of political accountability (PA), and consequently, the provision of public goods (PG) in a democratic environment. To do this, we build a voting-agency model with income-heterogeneous voters and different tax schedules. Our main result is that, in fact, the provided mechanism uncovers a direct link between income taxes and the degree of PA. A crucial condition for observing a positive effect of an increase in income taxes on both voters' political demands for PG and the provision of PG is that said increase must negatively affect the median voter's disposable income. If this does not occur, which may well be the case in low-income countries, the effect of an increase in income taxes on the degree of PA is ambiguous. We also explore how agency problems affect the majority-voting equilibrium income tax rate.
Author: Michael B. Forsyth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commonwealth of Nations
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: John M. Carey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139476793
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
Legislatures are the core representative institutions in modern democracies. Citizens want legislatures to be decisive, and they want accountability, but they are frequently disillusioned with the representation legislators deliver. Political parties can provide decisiveness in legislatures, and they may provide collective accountability, but citizens and political reformers frequently demand another type of accountability from legislators – at the individual level. Can legislatures provide both kinds of accountability? This book considers what collective and individual accountability require and provides the most extensive cross-national analysis of legislative voting undertaken to date. It illustrates the balance between individualistic and collective representation in democracies, and how party unity in legislative voting shapes that balance. In addition to quantitative analysis of voting patterns, the book draws on extensive field and archival research to provide an extensive assessment of legislative transparency throughout the Americas.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428934391
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Author: Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316552888
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
Corruption is a significant problem for democracies throughout the world. Even the most democratic countries constantly face the threat of corruption and the consequences of it at the polls. Why are some governments more corrupt than others, even after considering cultural, social, and political characteristics? In Clarity of Responsibility, Accountability, and Corruption, the authors argue that clarity of responsibility is critical for reducing corruption in democracies. The authors provide a number of empirical tests of this argument, including a cross-national time-series statistical analysis to show that the higher the level of clarity the lower the perceived corruption levels. Using survey and experimental data, the authors show that clarity causes voters to punish incumbents for corruption. Preliminary tests further indicate that elites respond to these electoral incentives and are more likely to combat corruption when clarity is high.
Author: Simon James
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
ISBN: 9780415188043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Communities and Local Government Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780215530318
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Incorporating HC 813-i-iv, session 2007-08
Author: Mark Garnett
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317860950
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 830
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Book Description
Concise, comprehensive and accessible, Exploring British Politics presents an insightful approach to British politics with a special emphasis on developments since the 2010 general election and the formation of Britain’s first coalition government since 1945.Designed to stimulate critical analysis and provoke lively debate, it provides new perspectives on two key themes – the health of British democracy and the transition from traditional models of government to more flexible forms of ‘governance’.
