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Author: Eleazar Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling in higher education
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Eleazar Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling in higher education
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Michael T. Dial
Publisher: The National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience
ISBN: 1942072600
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
Research suggests that as many as a quarter of all undergraduate students may find themselves on academic probation during their collegiate years. If students on probation choose to return to their institutions the semester following notification, they find themselves in a unique transitional period between poor academic performance and either dismissal or recovery. Effectively supporting students through this transition may help to decrease equity gaps in higher education. As recent literature implies, the same demographic factors that affect students’ retention and persistence rates (e.g., gender, race and ethnicity, age) also affect the rate at which students find themselves on academic probation. This book serves as a resource for practitioners and institutional leaders. The volume presents a variety of interventions and institutional strategies for supporting the developmental and emotional needs of students on probation in the first year and beyond. The chapters in this book are the result of years of dedication and passion for supporting students on probation by the individual chapter authors. While the chapters reflect a culmination of combined decades of personal experiences and education, collectively they amount to the beginning of a conversation long past due. Scholarship on the impact of academic recovery models on student success and persistence is limited. Historically, attention and resources have been directed toward establishing and strengthening the first-year experience, sophomore programs, and student-success efforts to prevent students from ending up on academic probation. However, a focus on preventative measures without a consideration of academic recovery program design considering the successes of these programs is futile. This volume should be of interest to academics and practitioners focused on creating or refining institutional policies and interventions for students on academic probation. The aim is to provide readers with the language, tools, and theoretical points of view to advocate for and to design, reform, and/or execute high-quality, integrated academic recovery programs on campus. Historically, students on probation have been an understudied and underserved population, and this volume serves as a call to action.
Author: Yesenia Castellon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Community colleges serve as an accessible educational pathway for nontraditional students to achieve their educational goals. However, while California community colleges provide access to higher education, completion rates remain low. As a response, California passed several policy changes to address low completion rates and directed community colleges to create an infrastructure to increase retention and graduation rates. Yet, policy changes also limited access to financial aid for students on academic probation and further created barriers for these same students. Nonetheless, community colleges must increase retention and completion rates, including for students on academic probation, to fulfill future employment gaps. Review of the literature on student retention and persistence suggests the importance of student integration to the college, yet resources are limited for students on academic probation. Because most of the interaction with the college happens in the classroom, this study intended to explore from the student perspective, how faculty-student interactions influence student persistence for students on academic probation. This qualitative study captured five community college students on or previously on academic probation and their experiences with faculty. Participants were asked in a semi-structured interview, questions around (1) general and formal and informal faculty-student interactions, (2) student expectations, (3) faculty mattering, (4) other resources. Responses were analyzed and themed to identify patterns and draw conclusions. Some conclusions were drawn. 1) Recent policy changes removing financial assistance from students on academic probation may impact student persistence. The impact of these changes have not been documented and further research is needed. 2) Students perceive faculty as important to their academic success but do not use faculty to cope while on academic probation. Thus, faculty-student interaction is not a direct predictor of student persistence. 3) Faculty and student roles and educational norms are engrained; students did not expect faculty to reach out to them rather students felt they needed to reach out to the faculty member. 4) Students were engaged with the institution at some level; caring staff, learning community, student employment or used on-campus resources. 5) Students showed resiliency and took an active role in their academic probation status and persisted. 6) Educational leaders must act in transformational ways by analyzing policy and implementing practices that integrates students to the institution.
Author: Thomas L. Buttram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Author: Agnes Eisaghalian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Academic probation is virtually every institution's challenge, but it is the most under-researched policy practiced at most community colleges. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of academic probation transcript labeling on students' retention. Literature on college retention identifies the circumstances that improve retention, which mostly occurs during the first-year experience in college. Therefore, this study aims to study early characteristics of first-year Glendale Community College students on academic probation. Public community colleges have 25 percent of first-time freshmen placed on academic probation. Thus, the purpose of this study is to draw attention to academic probation policy and how that serves the students and the academic record without an intervention. The study examines academic probation students' retention by using logistic regression analysis to estimate the probability of a binary response (retained or not retained) based on students' characteristic predictors (or independent) variables. The data is collected from students' college applications-prior to Fall 2014 application submission of students' attendance which also identifies the freshmen background characteristics. The student data is categorized into those who did and did not persist during the second-year Spring 2016 semester. An analysis is conducted and reported to identify what are the common pre-enrollment background characteristics of those students. The results specify that academic probation is not a statistically significant finding, which indicates that being placed on probation neither helps nor hurts student retention. Another important finding related to retention is students' unit load during each semester. Part-time unit load is significant towards students' retention. Students are most likely to retain if their enrollment status is full-time. With GPA being an important factor in retention, the study indicates that for each single point that a GPA increases, the probability of retention (outcome) is increased by about 14.4 percent. Also, students are 2.6 percent less likely to retain (when holding GPA as a factor). Holding both GPA and probation status constant, older students are less likely to be retained (the probability decreasing by about 1.4 percent with each additional year of age). Armenian and Middle Eastern students are more likely to be retained than White students (the comparison category). The probabilities are about 0.23 and 0.20 for Armenian and Middle Eastern students, respectively. Other important results indicate that remedial course-work is unrelated to retention, and that only the lowest-level remedial course-taking is related (decreases) the probability of retention, and that ESL coursework is related to retention positively. This implies that student language skills are likely to be important in retention and that ESL courses likely formalize the skills required to be successful. If the policy of probation is to support students' academic achievement and ultimately retention and completion of community college, then based on this study's findings, probation does not impact retention in college. As a result, a large number of these students need a support system.
Author: Jason M. Lindo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ability
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
We use a regression discontinuity design to examine students' responses to the negative incentive brought on by being placed on academic probation. Consistent with a model of introducing performance standards in which agents respond differently based on ability, we find that being placed on probation at the end of the first year discourages some students from returning to school while improving the performance of those who return. Contrary to the predictions of the model when ability is known, we find that heterogeneous discouragement effects result in high ability students having a greater overall dropout rate near the cutoff than lower ability students. The result can be explained by extending the model to allow for the performance standard to also affect self confidence (ability expectations). We also consider effects by gender and find that being placed on probation more than doubles the probability that men drop out but has no such discouragement effect for women.
Author: Jenna Lynn Buetow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College dropouts
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
The focus of this research was on retaining students on contract/probation status. Contract/probation status students have been suspended, appealed, and approved to come back on probation the following term. This research aimed to examine the retention rates of the academic probation/contract student population for the Academic Support Center (ASC) at Minnesota State University Moorhead (MSUM). Over three years (2011-2013), MSUM altered the interventions used to retain students. In 2011, the intervention consisted of a probationary student meeting three times a semester with the Coordinator of Academic Intervention. In 2012, students were required to meet weekly with Academic counselor and strongly encouraged to enroll in a study skills course. In 2013, students could either enroll in the study skills course or meet weekly with Student Relations Coordinator (or Academic Counselor). Counselors also tracked students' progress with MAP-Works software. Each year's efforts were examined based on percentages of students retained. The results indicated a highest percentage of retention occurred of the 2012 cohort at 58%, followed by 2013 cohort at 54.9%, and trailed by 2011 cohort at 50.4%.
Author: Lizzet Rojas (Graduate student)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College attendance
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
Abstract: Academic probation is a mechanism to identify students that are at higher risk of institutional departure. In order to move the dial on postsecondary student retention, a mixed-methods study was conducted to predict first-time freshmen students’ placement on academic probation, their risk of institutional departure, and factors that support their academic recovery and persistence. In the quantitative analyses, factors predicting academic probation and subsequent institutional departure included student demographic characteristics, pre-entry and post-entry academic indicators, and academic major change. In the qualitative analysis, five main themes emerged: 1) the shock of the college transition; 2) fear and determination during academic probation; 3) the losses and gains of major change; 4) resources and support; and 5) achievement and belonging as a way toward persistence and graduation. The findings suggest opportunities for postsecondary institutions to support students through key transitions as way to facilitate their academic and social integration, sense of belonging, engagement, and persistence.
Author: Susan Farber Welsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College attendance
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: Shelley Marie McGrath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
With increasing external and internal pressure to increase retention and graduation rates in select colleges along with increasing numbers of college-going populations over time, student affairs professionals have responded with a variety of programs to support students' transition to college. This study sought to examine freshman students in science majors went on academic probation at the end of their first semester. If these students did not raise their GPAs quickly, they faced academic dismissal from the institution. Consequently, the institution would not be able to retain them, and ultimately, they would not graduate. Managerial professionals at the institution created, implemented, and evaluated an intervention in the form of a success course for these students to help get them back on track, retain them, and ultimately graduate from the institution. The literatures drawn upon for this study included retention theory, probationary student behaviors and attitudes, interventions, success courses, fear appeal theories, academic capitalism, and institutional isomorphism. The study employed tests including chi-square, logistic regressions, and differences-in-differences fixed effects regressions to identify the differences and effects on performance, persistence, and graduation rates of the treatment and comparison groups. The findings of this study showed significant differences between the persistence and graduation rates of the treatment and control groups, and regression effects showed a short-term causal effect on performance as well as significant likelihoods of persisting and graduating within four or five years. Recommendations for further improvements to interventions are discussed in the final chapter.
