Abundance, Distribution, and Surveys of Spawning Chinook Salmon 2012-2014 and Spawning Coho Salmon 2013-2014 in the Susitna River PDF Download
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Author: Richard J. Yanusz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Between 2012 and 2014, information was collected on the distributions and abundances of adult Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho (O. kisutch) salmon as part of the Susitna-Watana Hydro studies conducted by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game in partnership with LGL Alaska Research Associates Inc. and the Alaska Energy Authority. Spawning distributions were assessed using radiotelemetry for Chinook salmon in the mainstem Susitna River in 2012-2014 and in the Yentna River in 2013 and 2014, and for coho salmon in the mainstem Susitna River in 2013 and 2014 only. Inriver abundances for both species were estimated using mark-recapture techniques in 2013 and 2014 for the mainstem Susitna River and for Chinook salmon in the Yentna River in 2014. For Chinook salmon, these abundance estimates were combined with telemetry data to estimate individual management unit-specific abundances which were then used to calculate the percent contribution of each to total abundance. In both 2013 and 2014, all units but unit 3 (upper Susitna River) contributed nearly equally (21-27%) to the total mainstem Susitna River Chinook salmon inriver run. When the Yentna River estimate was included with estimates for the other management units in 2014, the Yentna River contributed 25% to the drainagewide inriver run; units 1, 2, 5, and 6 contributed 15-19% each; and unit 3 contributed 7%. Sport harvest was subtracted from the mark-recapture inriver abundance to estimate escapement which was then compared to aerial indexes and weir counts. For Chinook salmon, index and weir counts counted 34-39% of the escapement on the mainstem Susitna River and 36% on the Yentna River. For coho salmon, the Deshka River weir counted 19% and 16% of the Sustina River escapements in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Foot counts of coho salmon escapement for 4 streams on the mainstem Susitna River accounted for an average of 0.9% of the escapement over 2013-2014.
Author: Richard J. Yanusz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Between 2012 and 2014, information was collected on the distributions and abundances of adult Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho (O. kisutch) salmon as part of the Susitna-Watana Hydro studies conducted by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game in partnership with LGL Alaska Research Associates Inc. and the Alaska Energy Authority. Spawning distributions were assessed using radiotelemetry for Chinook salmon in the mainstem Susitna River in 2012-2014 and in the Yentna River in 2013 and 2014, and for coho salmon in the mainstem Susitna River in 2013 and 2014 only. Inriver abundances for both species were estimated using mark-recapture techniques in 2013 and 2014 for the mainstem Susitna River and for Chinook salmon in the Yentna River in 2014. For Chinook salmon, these abundance estimates were combined with telemetry data to estimate individual management unit-specific abundances which were then used to calculate the percent contribution of each to total abundance. In both 2013 and 2014, all units but unit 3 (upper Susitna River) contributed nearly equally (21-27%) to the total mainstem Susitna River Chinook salmon inriver run. When the Yentna River estimate was included with estimates for the other management units in 2014, the Yentna River contributed 25% to the drainagewide inriver run; units 1, 2, 5, and 6 contributed 15-19% each; and unit 3 contributed 7%. Sport harvest was subtracted from the mark-recapture inriver abundance to estimate escapement which was then compared to aerial indexes and weir counts. For Chinook salmon, index and weir counts counted 34-39% of the escapement on the mainstem Susitna River and 36% on the Yentna River. For coho salmon, the Deshka River weir counted 19% and 16% of the Sustina River escapements in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Foot counts of coho salmon escapement for 4 streams on the mainstem Susitna River accounted for an average of 0.9% of the escapement over 2013-2014.
Author: Richard Yanusz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
The purpose of this study is to determine the spawning distribution of chinook salmon in the Susitna drainage upstream of the confluence with the Yentna River as well as the spawning distribution of pink salmon in the entire Susitna drainage. The information collected during the 2012 field season will be used to address the feasibility of conducting a basin-wide capture-recapture study of chinook salmon in 2013 and 2014.
Author: Nicholas A. Decovich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Adult Chinook salmon abundance and distribution were estimated for the Susitna River drainage in 2018–2020 for the 6th through 8th consecutive years. Abundance estimates for the mainstem Susitna River above river mile (RM) 34 were produced using mark–recapture techniques to deploy tags on fish caught via fish wheel and gillnet at a site in the lower river (RM 34) and recover tags using a passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag detection system at the Deshka River weir site. Spawning distribution was assessed with radiotelemetry for 2019 and 2020 only. Fish were radiotagged at the lower river tag deployment site and tracked along their spawning migration with an array of fixed-antenna tracking stations. Upstream movement of each tag was categorized into 1 of 5 stocks: Chulitna River, upper Susitna River (RM 102.4–153.4), Deshka River, Eastside Susitna River, or Talkeetna River. The estimated mainstem Susitna River abundance at RM 34 (and 95% confidence intervals) of Chinook salmon ≥500 mm mid eye to tail fork (METF) length for 2018, 2019, and 2020 were 30,605 (23,262–40,396), 57,927 (42,843–78,118), and 62,346 (45,245–87,888), respectively. For 2018–2019, the abundance estimated for Chinook salmon in the Eastside Susitna River group was 14,121 (SE = 3,473) and 21,933 (SE = 5,107) fish, respectively, and accounted for the largest proportions (24% and 35%, respectively) of the mainstem Susitna River estimate.
Author: Peter Mallon Cleary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chum salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
In 2009, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game began a 4-year spawning distribution and abundance estimation study in response to concerns over the status of the Susitna River chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and coho (O. kisutch) salmon stocks. This report summarizes results of mark-recapture abundance and distribution assessments completed during 2012. Four fish wheels were used at river mile (RM) 22 in the Susitna River to capture and tag chum and coho salmon with dart tags in July and August 2012. Two fish wheels were used at RM 6 in the Yentna River and 2 fish wheels were used at RM 34 in the mainstem Susitna River to sample salmon for tags. Estimated spawning abundance of chum salmon was 229,903 (SE 155,193) fish for the mainstem Susitna River and 99,442 (SE 84,876) fish for the Yentna River. Estimated spawning abundance of coho salmon was 90,397 (SE 36,701) fish for the mainstem Susitna River and 93,919 (SE 10,688) fish for the Yentna River. A total of 799 radio tags were placed in chum and coho salmon. Their movements were tracked using 10 ground tracking stations, 15 aerial surveys of the mainstem Susitna River, 6 aerial surveys of the Yentna River, and 2 drainagewide aerial surveys. All but 50 of the radio tags were relocated, and 716 (89.6%) were assigned a putative spawning location. Both chum and coho salmon exhibited bank orientation at the tagging site.
Author: Peter Mallon Cleary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chum salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
In 2009, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game began a 4-year spawning distribution and abundance estimation study in response to concerns over the status of the Susitna River chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and coho (O. kisutch) salmon stocks. This report summarizes results of mark-recapture abundance and distribution assessments completed during 2011. Four fish wheels were used to capture and tag chum and coho salmon with dart tags at river mile (RM) 22 in the Susitna River in July and August 2011. Two fish wheels were used at RM 7 in the Yentna River and 2 fish wheels were used at RM 34 in the mainstem Susitna River to sample salmon for tags. Estimated abundance of chum salmon was 1,473,969 (SE 123,933) fish for the mainstem Susitna River and 278,063 (SE 42,780) fish for the Yentna River. Estimated abundance of coho salmon was 131,878 (SE 24,146) fish for the mainstem Susitna River and 84,677 (SE 9,981) fish for the Yentna River. A total of 734 radio tags were placed in chum and coho salmon. Their movements were tracked using 6 ground tracking stations, 7 aerial surveys of the mainstem Susitna River, 6 aerial surveys of the Yentna River, and 3 drainagewide aerial surveys. All but 31 of the radio tags were relocated and 635 (86.5%) were assigned a putative spawning location. Both chum and coho salmon exhibited bank orientation at the tagging site.
Author: Philip John Joy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Philip John Joy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Author: Kathrine G. Howard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Long-term monitoring of juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha is needed to identify recruitment and mortality processes, to understand early marine biology and ecology, and develop tools useful for fisheries management. A sampling program for Yukon River salmon was established in the northern Bering Sea in 2003 but annual sampling has been tenuous due to funding limitations. This project was designed to maintain the sampling program for Yukon River stocks, develop a genetic baseline to identify Yukon River stocks, and evaluate a lower cost survey alternative using a smaller vessel and trawl configuration. Results indicated that the genetic baseline can identify four groups of populations from Western Alaska, the two vessel/trawl configurations provided similar estimates of juvenile Chinook salmon abundance (within 20%); however, sea state limitations of the small vessel required an earlier survey timing (August rather than September). The change in survey timing contributed to differences in the spatial distribution and length of salmon caught during the 2 surveys. Surveys identified above average juvenile Chinook salmon abundance during 2014-2016 and above average juvenile abundance per spawner in 2014 and 2015. Both indicate an improvement to the recent poor production of Yukon River Chinook salmon, because juvenile abundance in the northern Bering Sea is known to be a leading indicator of adult returns for this stock. Sampling 2 different time periods provided additional insight into the early marine growth rates of juvenile Yukon River Chinook and other salmon species. Average Chinook salmon growth rate was 1.55 mm per day from marine entry to August, and 1.06 mm per day from August through September. This project represents a critical step to enable the long-term monitoring of juvenile Chinook salmon in Western Alaska and continued pursuit of factors that determine productivity and cohort strength of Yukon River Chinook salmon.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Book Description
This document describes the need for standarizing sampling techniques used to collect data for phenotype variation in juvenile chinook and coho salmon as part of studies for the Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinook salmon
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
A cooperative study involving the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, and the Taku River Tlingit First Nation was conducted to estimate the number of spawning Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Taku River in 2003 with a mark-recapture experiment. Fish were captured at Canyon Island on the lower Taku River with fish wheels from May through August and were individually marked with back-sewn, solid-core spaghetti tags. All tagged fish were also batch marked with an opercle punch plus removal of the left axillary appendage. Sampling on the spawning grounds in tributaries was used to estimate the fraction of the population that had been marked. The estimated spawning abundance of small Chinook salmon ( 400 mm long; mid-eye to fork of tail) was 3,489 (SE = 1,052). Spawning abundance of medium-size Chinook salmon (401-659 mm) was estimated to be 16,780 (SE = 2,274). Finally, spawning abundance of large-size fish (= 660 mm) was estimated to be 36,435 (SE = 6,705), and the estimated total of all fish was 56,704 (SE = 7,158). The sum of the peak aerial survey counts of large spawning Chinook salmon conducted at five index tributaries of the Taku River was 16% of the mark-recapture estimate. Age 1.3 fish (1998 brood year) constituted an estimated 40% of the spawning population, followed by age 1.2 fish (1999 brood year), which constituted an estimated 29% of the population
