Selenium in the Environment and Human Health

Selenium in the Environment and Human Health PDF Author: Gary S. Banuelos
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203771419
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Selenium is arguably the naturally occurring trace element of greatest concern worldwide. In excessive amounts it can lead to toxicosis and teratogenesis in animals, while the impact of selenium deficiency can be even more significant. Contributors from 22 countries explored the connections and inter-relationships between selenium in the environmen

Selenium in the Environment and Human Health

Selenium in the Environment and Human Health PDF Author: Gary S. Banuelos
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203771419
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book Here

Book Description
Selenium is arguably the naturally occurring trace element of greatest concern worldwide. In excessive amounts it can lead to toxicosis and teratogenesis in animals, while the impact of selenium deficiency can be even more significant. Contributors from 22 countries explored the connections and inter-relationships between selenium in the environmen

Developments in Campylobacter, Helicobacter & Related Organisms Research – CHRO 2019

Developments in Campylobacter, Helicobacter & Related Organisms Research – CHRO 2019 PDF Author: Ozan Gundogdu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889664805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description


Proteolysis in Cell Functions

Proteolysis in Cell Functions PDF Author: Väinö K. Hopsu-Havu
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9789051993226
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
The proteolytic enzymes have an essential function in all cells. Their activities are regulated by the rate of synthesis, activation of proenzymes and by the rate of synthesis of their inhibitors. They are synthesized in ribosomes like any other proteins and transported to various storage organelles or secreted from the cells and are activated in the pericellular space or in interstitium. Various cells and tissues have their characteristic enzyme patterns which serve their specific functions. Proteolytic enzymes take part and often have a regulatory role in numerous phases of cell function, e.g. cell division, migration, apoptotic as well as necrotic cell death etc. Diseases in which proteolysis has been subject of active research are e.g. cancer metastasis, viral infections, e.g. HIV, and Alzheimer's disease. They are also an essential part in any tissue remodelling, wound healing, throughout the kingdom of fauna and flora.

Magnetic Resonance in Food Science

Magnetic Resonance in Food Science PDF Author: J-P Renou
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 184973299X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
The Clermont-Ferrand-Theix Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) was proud to organize the 10th International Conference on the applications of Magnetic Resonance in Food Science to celebrate its 10th anniversary. This scientific event was held from 13 to 15 September 2010 in Clermont-Ferrand. The conference attracted 90 participants from 14 countries from all over the world. The conference included 7 invited lectures, 19 oral presentations and 27 oral poster presentations. Moreover, before the scientific sessions, two postgraduate sessions were given in parallel every morning. The conference was divided in 6 sessions covering i) Data processing, ii)New developments/food system, iii) New developments/NMR, iv) Nutrition, v) Metabolomic and vi) Imaging. The book follows the form of the conference. This year's meeting corresponded to its 10th anniversary. The first international conference was held in 1992 at the University of Surrey in Guilford on Professor Peter Belton's and Professor Graham Webb's initiative. During the last 20 years, a lot of developments were performed and the next 20 years are also very exciting. This meeting presentations were focused on the new developments in NMR techniques: hardware as well software with metabolomic and imaging without the new applications of NMR tools in food of course and now in nutrition.

Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Neurobiology and Neuroendocrinology of Ageing

Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Neurobiology and Neuroendocrinology of Ageing PDF Author: R. Falvo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aging
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Antioxidant Defense in Plants

Antioxidant Defense in Plants PDF Author: Tariq Aftab
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811679819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
This edited book highlights the molecular basis of various enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, defense mechanisms and adaptation strategies employed by plants to avoid the stressful conditions. Special focus is given to gene expression, omics and other latest technologies such as CRISPR-Cas mediated genome editing applications for defense related studies in plants. Environmental stresses such as drought, salinity or floods etc. induce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which causes severe damage to cell membrane integrity by accelerating lipid peroxidation. To counteract the detrimental effect of ROS, plants are inherited with an intricate and vibrant antioxidant defense system, comprised of enzymatic (catalase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase, guaiacol peroxidase, monodehydroascorbate reductase, dehydroascorbate reductase etc.), and non-enzymatic (glutathione, ascorbate, α-tocopherol, carotenoids, flavonoids etc.) antioxidants, which scavenge and/or reduce excess ROS and improve plant tolerance to various stresses. Stress tolerance in most crop plants is positively correlated with an efficient antioxidant system. Therefore, studying the efficiency of antioxidant defense systems in plants is necessary for facilitating the plant’s nature of adaptation against challenging environments. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers and academic experts. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of biotechnology and molecular biology of plants.

Molecular Glycobiology

Molecular Glycobiology PDF Author: Minoru Fukuda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Cell-surface carbohydrates play critical roles in cell-cell interactions. This well-written book brings together leading researchers to detail major recent advances regarding our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying such processes. Emphasis is given to cell type, specific carbohydrate expression, and the carbohydrates and proteins involved in cell recognition. Topics include the molecular structure of animal lectins, carbohydrate recognition in cell-cell interaction, chemical synthesis of oligosaccharides, conformational studies on oligosaccharides, and cell-surface carbohydrates, among others. Also included is a full discussion of key experimental approaches such as chemical synthesis and the three-dimensional structural analysis of carbohydrates. Providing both an up-to-date description of the subject and a forecast of likely future developments, Molecular Glycobiology is a much-needed synopsis of an exciting and rapidly expanding field. It will be welcomed by students and researchers in molecular biology, biochemistry, cell biology, and glycobiology.

Modeling Phosphorus in the Environment

Modeling Phosphorus in the Environment PDF Author: David E. Radcliffe
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849337772
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Despite advances in modeling, such as graphical user interfaces, the use of GIS layers, and databases for developing input files, the approaches to modeling phosphorus (P) have not changed since their initial development in the 1980s. Current understanding of P processes has evolved and this new information needs to be incorporated into the current models. Filling this need, Modeling Phosphorus in the Environment describes basic approaches to modeling P, how the current models implement these approaches, and ways to improve them. The book sets the scene with a review of general approaches to modeling runoff and erosion, P in runoff, leaching of P, stream processes that affect P, and an examination of the important issue of model uncertainty. It describes state-of-the-science watershed-scale P transport models including dynamic semi-disturbed models, models of intermediate complexity, and two lumped models. Phosphorus Indexes (PIs) represent one end of the modeling spectrum and the book takes a comprehensive look at PIs developed in each state, and illustrates some of the problems encountered when incorporating PIs into farm-scale manure management software. The book discusses monitoring data, which is critical for calibrating models, and concludes with suggestions for improving the modeling of P. From researching mechanisms to applying regulations, the uses of phosphorus models have increased as our knowledge of the effects of phosphorus in the environment has increased. Drawing on contributions from experts, the book gives you the tools to select the model that best fits your needs.

IFOAM 2000, the World Grows Organic

IFOAM 2000, the World Grows Organic PDF Author: Thomas Alföldi
Publisher: IMPACT Ministries International
ISBN: 9783728127549
Category : Organic farming
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description