A Two-Dimensional Flood Routing Calculation

A Two-Dimensional Flood Routing Calculation PDF Author: Charles Noble
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
The desirability of accurately predicting the extent and duration of flooding resulting from the partial or total breach of a dam has been emphasized recently. The most practical way to meet this need is the development and use of good computer-based models. In order to predict the routing of floods, several hydrograph routing and one-dimensional models have recently been developed. Among the better known models are those employed in the code DAMBRK, Fread (1980) and in HEC-1 (1973). These models have proved to be quite good in predicting the flooding in those cases which have been amenable to a one-dimensional treatment. The accuracy of these models in situations which are clearly two-dimensional in nature is suspect, however. It is thus desirable to develop two-dimensional flood routing models to properly handle those situations in which the one-dimensional models are inadequate. Energy Incorporated (EI) has developed a computer code, FLOOD, that describes the two-dimensional motion of a flood. An analysis of the hypothetical Mackay Dam failure was performed using FLOOD. In this paper are given the equations used by EI, the numerical algorithm used for their solution, and the results of the Mackay Dam analysis.

A Two-Dimensional Flood Routing Calculation

A Two-Dimensional Flood Routing Calculation PDF Author: Charles Noble
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
The desirability of accurately predicting the extent and duration of flooding resulting from the partial or total breach of a dam has been emphasized recently. The most practical way to meet this need is the development and use of good computer-based models. In order to predict the routing of floods, several hydrograph routing and one-dimensional models have recently been developed. Among the better known models are those employed in the code DAMBRK, Fread (1980) and in HEC-1 (1973). These models have proved to be quite good in predicting the flooding in those cases which have been amenable to a one-dimensional treatment. The accuracy of these models in situations which are clearly two-dimensional in nature is suspect, however. It is thus desirable to develop two-dimensional flood routing models to properly handle those situations in which the one-dimensional models are inadequate. Energy Incorporated (EI) has developed a computer code, FLOOD, that describes the two-dimensional motion of a flood. An analysis of the hypothetical Mackay Dam failure was performed using FLOOD. In this paper are given the equations used by EI, the numerical algorithm used for their solution, and the results of the Mackay Dam analysis.

Two-dimensional Flow Modeling

Two-dimensional Flow Modeling PDF Author: Robert C. MacArthur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Mathematical Flood Plain Modelling

Mathematical Flood Plain Modelling PDF Author: H W. Weiss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Two-dimensional Floodplain Modeling

Two-dimensional Floodplain Modeling PDF Author: D. Michael Gee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Floodplain management
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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A two-dimensional horizontal finite element numerical model (RMA-2) was applied to a 15 mile (24 km) river channel-floodplain reach in West Germany. Previous applications of such models have been restricted to much smaller scales. The results indicate that finite element schemes may successfully estimate river stage in large scale floodplain applications. Computed stage hydrographs compared well with observed data using loss coefficients within expected ranges. Two-dimensional flow models have been applied to certain classes of river channel problems. Applications have included detailed analyses of flow patterns near structures such as bridges and floodplains. In all these problems the scale of interest has been small, e.g. reaches of river a few river widths long. Many estuary studies have been done that were of large scale; some of these utilized a hybrid (numerical plus physical) modeling technique. In a review of the application of finite element methods to river channels, Samuels reported that the river channel was resolved separately from the floodplain in only two studies. Missing in previous work is attention to large scale floodplain modeling. The work reported in this paper focuses on the feasibility and accuracy of applying a two-dimensional flow model to a large floodplain. Traditional floodplain studies have used semi-empirical flow routing with steady, one-dimensional computation of water surface elevations to define inundated areas. Keywords: Army Corps of Engines. (kr).

Flood Routing Methods

Flood Routing Methods PDF Author: Vujica M. Yevjevich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Channels (Hydraulic engineering)
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Proceedings of Dam-Break Flood Routing Model Workshop, Bethesda, Maryland, October 18-20, 1977

Proceedings of Dam-Break Flood Routing Model Workshop, Bethesda, Maryland, October 18-20, 1977 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dam failures
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Mathematical Modeling of Circulation in Two-dimensional Plane Flow

Mathematical Modeling of Circulation in Two-dimensional Plane Flow PDF Author: V. M. Ponce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Channels (Hydraulic engineering).
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Application of Two-dimensional Hydraulic Modeling in Riverine Systems Using HEC-RAS

Application of Two-dimensional Hydraulic Modeling in Riverine Systems Using HEC-RAS PDF Author: Abdulaziz Saeed Alzahrani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bear Creek (Ohio)
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
Flood simulation models have a wide variety of approaches that are available to compute the water surface elevations associated with a flood event. Some of these models use a One-dimensional (1D) approach, others use a Two-dimensional (2D), and there are others allow the use of integrated 1D and 2D simulations. In 2015, the US Army Corps of Engineering Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC) released HEC-RAS Version 5.0.3 which performs 1D steady and unsteady flow calculation, as well as 2D unsteady flow calculation. 2D modeling is likely to become more common due to HEC-RAS. This paper is the comparison of 1D and 2D models for a water level in the channel and the floodplain inundation. Two treatments of the problem are explored: (1) a 1D model based upon discretization of floodplain units into storage areas; (2) a 2D model for a channel and a floodplain surface. The two models were tested on the Great Miami River and Bear Creek. The models were assessed by comparison with measured inundation extent. Also, the study reviews the academic basis for modeling floodplain flow based on a two-dimensional analysis. The goal of the proposed research effort will be to include the application of 2D unsteady-state models in future releases of the HEC-RAS 2D model.

Routing of Floods Through River Channels

Routing of Floods Through River Channels PDF Author: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Flood routing
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Bibliography and Discussion of Flood-routing Methods and Unsteady Flow in Channels

Bibliography and Discussion of Flood-routing Methods and Unsteady Flow in Channels PDF Author: Vujica M. Yevjevich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Channels (Hydraulic engineering)
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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