Treatise on Solid State Chemistry

Treatise on Solid State Chemistry PDF Author: N. Hannay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781468426663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 774

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Book Description
The last quarter-century has been marked by the extremely rapid growth of the solid-state sciences. They include what is now the largest subfield of physics, and the materials engineering sciences have likewise flourished. And, playing an active role throughout this vast area of science and engineer ing have been very large numbers of chemists. Yet, even though the role of chemistry in the solid-state sciences has been a vital one and the solid-state sciences have, in turn, made enormous contributions to chemical thought, solid-state chemistry has not been recognized by the general body of chemists as a major subfield of chemistry. Solid-state chemistry is not even well defined as to content. Some, for example, would have it include only the quantum chemistry of solids and would reject thermodynamics and phase equilibria; this is nonsense. Solid-state chemistry has many facets, and one of the purposes of this Treatise is to help define the field. Perhaps the most general characteristic of solid-state chemistry, and one which helps differentiate it from solid-state physics, is its focus on the chemical composition and atomic configuration of real solids and on the relationship of composition and structure to the chemical and physical properties of the solid. Real solids are usually extremely complex and exhibit almost infinite variety in their compositional and structural features.

Treatise on Solid State Chemistry

Treatise on Solid State Chemistry PDF Author: N. Hannay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781468426663
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 774

Get Book Here

Book Description
The last quarter-century has been marked by the extremely rapid growth of the solid-state sciences. They include what is now the largest subfield of physics, and the materials engineering sciences have likewise flourished. And, playing an active role throughout this vast area of science and engineer ing have been very large numbers of chemists. Yet, even though the role of chemistry in the solid-state sciences has been a vital one and the solid-state sciences have, in turn, made enormous contributions to chemical thought, solid-state chemistry has not been recognized by the general body of chemists as a major subfield of chemistry. Solid-state chemistry is not even well defined as to content. Some, for example, would have it include only the quantum chemistry of solids and would reject thermodynamics and phase equilibria; this is nonsense. Solid-state chemistry has many facets, and one of the purposes of this Treatise is to help define the field. Perhaps the most general characteristic of solid-state chemistry, and one which helps differentiate it from solid-state physics, is its focus on the chemical composition and atomic configuration of real solids and on the relationship of composition and structure to the chemical and physical properties of the solid. Real solids are usually extremely complex and exhibit almost infinite variety in their compositional and structural features.

A Treatise on Limnology: Geography, physics, and chemistry

A Treatise on Limnology: Geography, physics, and chemistry PDF Author: George Evelyn Hutchinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freshwater biology
Languages : en
Pages : 1040

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A Treatise on Chemistry

A Treatise on Chemistry PDF Author: Henry Enfield Roscoe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description


Henry Enfield Roscoe

Henry Enfield Roscoe PDF Author: Peter J. T. Morris
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190844256
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Now largely forgotten, Henry Enfield Roscoe was one of the most prominent chemists and educational reformers in Victorian Britain. His contributions include transforming Owens College into Victoria University, now the University of Manchester, campaigning for the reform of technical education, serving as the Liberal MP for South Manchester, and cofounding the Lister Institute of Preventative Medicine. In this detailed biography, authors Morris and Reed provide a timely and original contribution to the history of nineteenth-century British science and its relation to education, industry, and government policy, highlighting Roscoe's significant legacy as one of the leading scientists of his generation.

The Chemistry and Technology of Furfural and its Many By-Products

The Chemistry and Technology of Furfural and its Many By-Products PDF Author: K.J. Zeitsch
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080528996
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book is a "world first", since the furfural industry has been traditionally secretive to the point of appearing shrouded in clouds of mystery. Even renowned encyclopedic works have published but scant and often erroneous information on the subject. Striking a healthy balance between theory and practice, the book leads the reader from reaction mechanisms and kinetics to the technology of making furfural by various old and new processes, using conventional raw materials or sulfite waste liquor. Detailed discussions of means of increasing the yield are of great chemical and technological interest as well as of immense economic importance. From furfural proper, the treatise shifts to the fascinating field of wanted and unwanted by-products ranging from largely unutilized carboxylic acids to troublesome impurities such as 5-methyl furfural and 2-furyl methyl ketone, and then to extremely valuable serendipitous flavor compounds such as diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione. A wide variety of derivatives are discussed; considerable space is devoted to polytetrahydrofuran, an important building block of stretchable synthetic fibers, while furan resins from both furfural and furfuryl alcohol are given the attention commensurate with their industrial importance. Notable supplementary chapters cover the in-line measurement of furfural, the treatment of furfural waste water, and various aspects of corrosion. A chapter on the applications of furfural elaborates not only traditional uses in extracting petroleum and vegetable oils but also the sensational discovery that furfural is a highly effective "indirect nematocide". Without becoming toxic, it changes the microflora of the soil by stimulating bacteria antagonistic to nematodes, thereby reducing the nematode population to zero, at an unprecedented low price. It is believed that this application will be the principal outlet for furfural in the future. A comprehensive list of physical properties, some never published before, make the book an indispensable companion for producers, users and researchers alike.

Defects in Solids

Defects in Solids PDF Author: N. Hannay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306350528
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
The last quarter-century has been marked by the extremely rapid growth of the solid-state sciences. They include what is now the largest subfield of physics, and the materials engineering sciences have likewise flourished. And, playing an active role throughout this vast area of science and engineer ing have been very large numbers of chemists. Yet, even though the role of chemistry in the solid-state sciences has been a vital one and the solid-state sciences have, in turn, made enormous contributions to chemical thought, solid-state chemistry has not been recognized by the general body of chemists as a major subfield of chemistry. Solid-state chemistry is not even well defined as to content. Some, for example, would have it include only the quantum chemistry of solids and would reject thermodynamics and phase equilibria; this is nonsense. Solid-state chemistry has many facets, and one of the purposes of this Treatise is to help define the field. Perhaps the most general characteristic of solid-state chemistry, and one which helps differentiate it from solid-state physics, is its focus on the chemical composition and atomic configuration of real solids and on the relationship of composition and structure to the chemical and physical properties of the solid. Real solids are usually extremely complex and exhibit almost infinite variety in their compositional and structural features.

A Treatise on Diseases of the Rectum, Anus, and Sigmoid Flexure

A Treatise on Diseases of the Rectum, Anus, and Sigmoid Flexure PDF Author: Joseph McDowell Mathews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anus
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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A Memoir of Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough and Monmouth

A Memoir of Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough and Monmouth PDF Author: George Warburton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Generals
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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A Treatise on the diseases of the nervous system

A Treatise on the diseases of the nervous system PDF Author: William Alexander Hammond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 988

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A Treatise on the Practice of Medicine

A Treatise on the Practice of Medicine PDF Author: Roberts Bartholow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 982

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