A Tempestuous Romance: Chivalry, Literature, and Anglo-Spanish Politics, 1578-1624 PDF Download
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Author: Victoria Marie Munoz
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Languages : en
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Chivalric romances were long fictional epics, typically in prose, which depicted the adventures of chivalrous knights as they traveled across the globe defeating monsters, heretics, and other evil agents and committed heroic feats on behalf of their monarchs. Set during the era of the medieval Crusades, chivalric romances greatly appealed to early modern Europe in the midst of unprecedented global exploration and transatlantic trade. The Introduction tracks the rise of romance from its roots in the European Crusades to its Renaissance in Golden Age Spain, which produced the most popular chivalric chronicles of the sixteenth-century. In Chapter 1 I argue that Spain’s role in reviving romance on the continent also caused the genre to decline in status in England. English critics deliberately feminized romance—presenting false evidence of their popularity with female readers—in an effort to cast the genre as immoral and inferior. The common subject of moralist criticism, Spanish romances nonetheless earned widespread popularity with both male and female readers and among laboring and privileged classes alike. Chapter 2 argues that appropriation from Spanish chivalric literature could be used to wage ideological war with Spain. This phenomenon most notably occurs in Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queene (1590; 1595). Arcalaus, the evil sorcerer from Amadis de Gaula (1508), was the inspiration for Spenser’s Archimago, a representative of Philip II of Spain, specifically, and of Spanish falsehood more generally. Spenser’s anti-Spanish allegory also extends across Book I through Archimago’s various deceptions and contests with Redcrosse, the English Everyman who represents Saint George, patron saint of England. Prior to The Faerie Queene, however, Saint George did not appear as a decidedly English hero. Saint George was patron to various parts of Habsburg Europe, including Aragon and Cataluña in Spain. I argue that Spenser defensively Anglicizes Saint George—as a form of translatio imperii—in order to revive England’s own tradition of chivalric romance and compete with the Spanish cycles arriving in England. Elizabethan Hispanophobia partly derived from English propaganda that demonized the Spanish as heretical, bastardly and cruel, citing as evidence contemporary reports of the violence of Iberian conquistadors colonizing the New World. However, English depictions of Spain were neither uniformly antagonistic nor entirely approving. As Chapter 3 illustrates, prominent playwright, Ben Jonson, both praises Spanish culture and repeats stereotypical prejudices against the Spanish. Jonson’s representation of Spain was tempered by his comingled distaste for traditional Spanish romances, which associated with the failure of humanist ideals, and his great admiration for Baroque works, namely Don Quijote de la Mancha (1605) and Guzman de Alfarache (1599). Chapter 4 describes the softening of English vitriol against Spain through William Shakespeare’s Mediterranean romance, The Tempest (1611). Although scholars have traditionally argued that The Tempest lacks a direct source for the plot, I argue that the plot actually originates from Antonio de Eslava’s Noches de invierno (Winter Nights; 1609). I show that Shakespeare’s adaptation urges cooperation with Spain in order to advance England’s transatlantic aspirations. In adaptation, therefore, Shakespeare’s version presents a nuanced commentary on transatlantic colonization.
Author: Victoria Marie Munoz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Chivalric romances were long fictional epics, typically in prose, which depicted the adventures of chivalrous knights as they traveled across the globe defeating monsters, heretics, and other evil agents and committed heroic feats on behalf of their monarchs. Set during the era of the medieval Crusades, chivalric romances greatly appealed to early modern Europe in the midst of unprecedented global exploration and transatlantic trade. The Introduction tracks the rise of romance from its roots in the European Crusades to its Renaissance in Golden Age Spain, which produced the most popular chivalric chronicles of the sixteenth-century. In Chapter 1 I argue that Spain’s role in reviving romance on the continent also caused the genre to decline in status in England. English critics deliberately feminized romance—presenting false evidence of their popularity with female readers—in an effort to cast the genre as immoral and inferior. The common subject of moralist criticism, Spanish romances nonetheless earned widespread popularity with both male and female readers and among laboring and privileged classes alike. Chapter 2 argues that appropriation from Spanish chivalric literature could be used to wage ideological war with Spain. This phenomenon most notably occurs in Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queene (1590; 1595). Arcalaus, the evil sorcerer from Amadis de Gaula (1508), was the inspiration for Spenser’s Archimago, a representative of Philip II of Spain, specifically, and of Spanish falsehood more generally. Spenser’s anti-Spanish allegory also extends across Book I through Archimago’s various deceptions and contests with Redcrosse, the English Everyman who represents Saint George, patron saint of England. Prior to The Faerie Queene, however, Saint George did not appear as a decidedly English hero. Saint George was patron to various parts of Habsburg Europe, including Aragon and Cataluña in Spain. I argue that Spenser defensively Anglicizes Saint George—as a form of translatio imperii—in order to revive England’s own tradition of chivalric romance and compete with the Spanish cycles arriving in England. Elizabethan Hispanophobia partly derived from English propaganda that demonized the Spanish as heretical, bastardly and cruel, citing as evidence contemporary reports of the violence of Iberian conquistadors colonizing the New World. However, English depictions of Spain were neither uniformly antagonistic nor entirely approving. As Chapter 3 illustrates, prominent playwright, Ben Jonson, both praises Spanish culture and repeats stereotypical prejudices against the Spanish. Jonson’s representation of Spain was tempered by his comingled distaste for traditional Spanish romances, which associated with the failure of humanist ideals, and his great admiration for Baroque works, namely Don Quijote de la Mancha (1605) and Guzman de Alfarache (1599). Chapter 4 describes the softening of English vitriol against Spain through William Shakespeare’s Mediterranean romance, The Tempest (1611). Although scholars have traditionally argued that The Tempest lacks a direct source for the plot, I argue that the plot actually originates from Antonio de Eslava’s Noches de invierno (Winter Nights; 1609). I show that Shakespeare’s adaptation urges cooperation with Spain in order to advance England’s transatlantic aspirations. In adaptation, therefore, Shakespeare’s version presents a nuanced commentary on transatlantic colonization.
Author: Ronald Carter
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415243179
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 598
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This is a guide to the main developments in the history of British and Irish literature, charting some of the main features of literary language development and highlighting key language topics.
Author: Robert Southey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Author: Edward Dowden
Publisher: Books for Libraries
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ A History Of French Literature; Short Histories Of The Literatures Of The World Edward Dowden Heinemann, 1897 Literary Criticism; European; French; French literature; Literary Criticism / European / French
Author: Nathan Barber
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101558563
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 602
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• Fascinating, fact-filled writing that delivers hundreds of years in the life of the European continent • Terrific supplementary reading for AP History students
Author: Michael Bentley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134970234
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1022
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The Companion to Historiography is an original analysis of the moods and trends in historical writing throughout its phases of development and explores the assumptions and procedures that have formed the creation of historical perspectives. Contributed by a distinguished panel of academics, each essay conveys in direct, jargon-free language a genuinely international, wide-angled view of the ideas, traditions and institutions that lie behind the contemporary urgency of world history.
Author: Peter Hampson Ditchfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : England
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Author: Wallace Notestein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Witchcraft
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Author: George Edmundson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107660890
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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This 1922 book presents an account of the development of the Netherlands, from the Burgundian period up until the reign of Queen Wilhelmina.
Author: William Woodruff
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9781349122349
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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