A Study of Fortifications and Siegecraft Employed During the Civil War in England, 1642-6 PDF Download
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Author: Wylie Erwin Reeves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
Author: Wylie Erwin Reeves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 580
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Book Description
Author: Peter Harrington
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9781841766041
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The techniques of European warfare were transformed during the 15th and 16th centuries by the use of gunpowder and by substantial progress in the effectiveness and destructive power of artillery. The series of conflicts in the 1640s, known collectively as the English Civil War, was the first in the British Isles that reflected this new reality. Sieges that aimed at isolating and reducing fortified places became the dominant instrument for prosecuting the war and protective fortifications were vital, for both the besieged as well as the besieger. This title describes how both the Parliamentarians and the Royalists made use of new fortification techniques throughout the course of this conflict.
Author: David Flintham
Publisher: Century of the Soldier 1618-1721
ISBN: 9781804513484
Category : Fortification
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Between 1639 and 1660, more than 1,000 places across England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales were fortified. These included towns and villages, castles and manor houses, as well as new places of strength. They ranged in complexity from the simple strengthening of existing medieval walls to the sophisticated re-fortification of major towns. Often overlooked in the context of European military engineering, and in terms of the so-called 'military revolution' of the period, the design and construction of the Civil War fortress progressed during the period, evolving from the basic ditch and rampart of the early years of the fighting to the massive stone-built citadels of the Protectorate. Over half of these so-called 'fortified places' witnessed some sort of military action, although it is wrong to conclude that the fortress warfare of the period was purely about sieges. The Town Well Fortified is a brand-new study which looks at the strategic and tactical importance of fortifications, and their influence on the respective war-efforts of all sides, particularly in terms of logistics, and the concept of 'protected corridors' which connected key locations, and dominated campaigns. The book also places the fortress in its geographical context, and considers how the local topography influenced placement and design. Given the years of peace enjoyed by much of the Three Kingdoms prior to the Civil Wars, it is no surprise that fortress construction was heavily influenced by European practice, although the fortified landscape prior to 1639, including a heritage stretching back as far as Roman times (and beyond), was also important. The design and construction of the fortifications is also considered, both in terms of the theory, especially from the military manuals of the time, and then the practice, including several contemporary and eyewitness accounts. The book also examines actual numbers, locations, and types of fortresses, including an assessment of the type of fort known as a 'sconce'. Secondary sources have been re-examined, and ongoing research, including recent archaeological investigations (which, among other things, consider just how earthworks were built) have been brought together in this ground breaking-study which offers a fresh interpretation of the subject of fortresses during the Civil Wars. The use of up-to-date research is reflected in the book's spotlight on the current and yet largely unpublished investigations at King's Lynn, London, and the Isle of Man. But the inclusion of findings from the Civil War Fortifications Register project ensures this book genuinely encompasses the whole of Britain and Ireland. This is the result of more than thirty years of research, including the author's thorough and on-going study of London's fortifications, the King's Lynn under Siege archaeological project, and the results from the development of a register identifying every place fortified during the Civil Wars across the entire British Isles.
Author: Philip J. Haythornthwaite
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Author: John Barratt
Publisher: Pen & Sword Military
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
"Sieges determined the course of the English Civil Wars, yet they receive scant attention ... From the start of the Civil Wars sieges of cities, towns, ports, castles, manor houses and religious buildings were crucial to the conduct of the fighting ... Between 300 and 450 sieges took place, and at least a quarter of all wartime casualties were incurred during these clashes ... As John Barratt shows, possession of key strategic locations, towns and garrisons was of vital importance to all sides in the war, and frequently exerted a much wider influence on their strategies and campaigns. As well as looking at the theory and practice of siege warfare and fortification ... Barratt considers the often-devastating human impact. Using a selection of graphic examples, he shows how siege warfare could ruin the lives of the soldiers -- and the civilians -- caught up in it. He examines in detail a dozen sieges, using a combination of eyewitness accounts, other contemporary sources, archaeological surveys, and other modern research. His study provides a detailed reconstruction of these often neglected episodes of civil war history"--Jacket.
Author: Philip John Haythornthwaite
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Author: Stephen Ede-Borrett
Publisher: Century of the Soldier
ISBN: 9781804514610
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Sieges dominated the English Civil Wars: one study suggests that for every major battle there were perhaps as many as eight sieges, and probably more than 200 towns, castles, and country homes in England were besieged. However, sieges and fortifications have long been the poor relation in the histories of the period. While up and down the country, numerous siege-sites and fortresses are being studied by historians and archaeologists, so much of this is being done in relative isolation, and unlike the study of battles, seldom has there been an opportunity to bring this research together, to present and compare findings. To provide a forum for experts and the curious alike to share results and to learn from one another was a key driver behind the first ever conference dedicated to the study of fortress warfare during the English Civil Wars. Newark-upon-Trent was besieged three times during the English Civil Wars, and is home to perhaps the best surviving fortifications in the country. It was appropriate, therefore, that the town should host the English Civil War Fortress Symposium in November 2022. The co-hosts of the symposium, the Battlefields Trust, and the Fortress Study Group have both run their own conferences in the past, but this symposium was the first time that these two internationally renowned organizations have come together to stage a joint event. The success of the symposium was a recognition of the standing of both societies, as well as the efforts of the organizers. But most importantly, it was a demonstration of the interest in this important topic. The symposium brought together a variety of projects and studies covering the archaeology of sieges, fortifications and the public, and the challenges, approaches and results connected to the rediscovery and preservation of fortifications. The papers in this book of proceedings include: Peter Gaunt - Keynote speaker Richard Leese - Moreton Corbet David Flintham - King's Lynn under siege Kevin Winter - The sieges and fortifications of Newark-Upon-Trent Nick Arnold - Uncovering a small fort in Devon David Radf - Defences and siegeworks of Oxford
Author: Philip J. Haythornthwaite
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
Theses on any subject submitted by the academic libraries in the UK and Ireland.
Author: David Lawrence
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047424107
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
The period 1603-1645 witnessed the publication of more than ninety books, manuals, and broadsheets dedicated to educating Englishmen in the military arts. Written with the intention of creating the “complete soldier”, this didactic literature provided gentlemen with the requisite knowledge to engage in infantry, cavalry, and siege warfare. Drawing on military history and book history, this is the first detailed study of the impact of military books on military practice in Jacobean and Caroline England. Putting military books firmly in the hands of soldiers, this work examines the circles that purchased and debated new titles, the veterans who authored them, and their influence on military thought and training in the years leading up to the English Civil War.
