A Study of a Japanese-American Basketball League and the Assimilation of Its Members Into the Mainstream of United States Society PDF Download
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Author: Haruo Nogawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Americanization
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
The present study was a modified replication of the two pioneer works in the field of sport and ethnic groups by Pooley (1968) and Tindall (1973). This study investigated whether participation in an ethnic basketball league in Japanese-American communities affected the rate of assimilation of two groups of Japanese-American, high-school aged males. Test instruments consisted of a written questionnaire, direct observations, and formal and informal focused interviews. The data collection was conducted by the researcher in the San Francisco Bay Area, California between December 26, 1982 and March 22, 1983. The participant group consisted of fifty, 15-18 year old, Japanese-American male participants in the East Bay Youth Athletic League (EBYAL) during 1982-83. The non-participant group was comprised of thirty-six, 15-18 year old, Japanese-American males who never participated in the EBYAL. All subjects were volunteers. The questionnaire, based on Tindall's instrument, was designed to measure six dimensions of assimilation of members of the two groups. Additional data on the participants in EBYAL regarding the six assimilation dimensions were obtained using formal interviews with team representatives, coaches, league executives, and randomly selected participants. In order to assess the rate of assimilation and the social, psychological, and cultural attributes of the participants, direct observations and informal focused interviews were conducted with the people involved in the EBYAL. The questionnaire was distributed to participants and nonparticipants. The return rate of the questionnaire was 80.2%, One main hypothesis and several sub-hypotheses were formulated. The hypotheses were tested using a one-tailed Student's t-test and/or a one-tailed chi-square test. Significance was sought at the .05 level of confidence for all hypotheses. The results of this study indicated that participation in the EBYAL did not appear to promote overall assimilation of its members into the mainstream of American life. Participation in ethnic sport clubs seemed to be an index of ethnic solidarity rather than a causal factor influencing the assimilation processes of this Japanese- American sample. The present study also found that complete acculturation has not taken place among the Yonsei, the fourth generation Japanese-Americans.
Author: Haruo Nogawa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Americanization
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
The present study was a modified replication of the two pioneer works in the field of sport and ethnic groups by Pooley (1968) and Tindall (1973). This study investigated whether participation in an ethnic basketball league in Japanese-American communities affected the rate of assimilation of two groups of Japanese-American, high-school aged males. Test instruments consisted of a written questionnaire, direct observations, and formal and informal focused interviews. The data collection was conducted by the researcher in the San Francisco Bay Area, California between December 26, 1982 and March 22, 1983. The participant group consisted of fifty, 15-18 year old, Japanese-American male participants in the East Bay Youth Athletic League (EBYAL) during 1982-83. The non-participant group was comprised of thirty-six, 15-18 year old, Japanese-American males who never participated in the EBYAL. All subjects were volunteers. The questionnaire, based on Tindall's instrument, was designed to measure six dimensions of assimilation of members of the two groups. Additional data on the participants in EBYAL regarding the six assimilation dimensions were obtained using formal interviews with team representatives, coaches, league executives, and randomly selected participants. In order to assess the rate of assimilation and the social, psychological, and cultural attributes of the participants, direct observations and informal focused interviews were conducted with the people involved in the EBYAL. The questionnaire was distributed to participants and nonparticipants. The return rate of the questionnaire was 80.2%, One main hypothesis and several sub-hypotheses were formulated. The hypotheses were tested using a one-tailed Student's t-test and/or a one-tailed chi-square test. Significance was sought at the .05 level of confidence for all hypotheses. The results of this study indicated that participation in the EBYAL did not appear to promote overall assimilation of its members into the mainstream of American life. Participation in ethnic sport clubs seemed to be an index of ethnic solidarity rather than a causal factor influencing the assimilation processes of this Japanese- American sample. The present study also found that complete acculturation has not taken place among the Yonsei, the fourth generation Japanese-Americans.
Author: Brian Niiya
Publisher: VNR AG
ISBN: 9780816026807
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Produced under the auspices of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles, this comprehensive reference culls information from primary sources--Japanese-language texts and documents, oral histories, and other previously neglected or obscured materials--to document the history and nature of the Japanese American experience as told by the people who lived it. The volume is divided into three major sections: a chronology with some 800 entries; a 400-entry encyclopedia covering people, events, groups, and cultural terms; and an annotated bibliography of major works on Japanese Americans. Includes about 80 bandw illustrations and photographs. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: J. A. Mangan
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0714655740
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
This text deals with discrimination directed at those excluded from full participation in sport and the consequent struggle through sport for inclusion, recognition and respect. It deals also with sport as a source of cohesion between individuals and groups from persecuted ethnic minorities.
Author: Nicole Willms
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813584175
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
For nearly one hundred years, basketball has been an important part of Japanese American life. Women’s basketball holds a special place in the contemporary scene of highly organized and expansive Japanese American leagues in California, in part because these leagues have produced numerous talented female players. Using data from interviews and observations, Nicole Willms explores the interplay of social forces and community dynamics that have shaped this unique context of female athletic empowerment. As Japanese American women have excelled in mainstream basketball, they have emerged as local stars who have passed on the torch by becoming role models and building networks for others.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asian Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Author: Christina B. Chin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
My dissertation research examines how cultural organizations, particularly ethnic sports leagues, shape racial/ethnic and gender identity and community building among later-generation Japanese Americans. I focus my study on community-organized youth basketball leagues - a cultural outlet that spans several generations and continues to have a lasting influence within the Japanese American community. Using data from participant observation and in-depth interviews collected over two years, I investigate how Japanese American youth basketball leagues are active sites for the individual, collective, and institutional negations of racial, ethnic, and gendered categories within this group. Offering a critique of traditional assimilation theorists who argue the decline of racial and ethnic distinctiveness as a group assimilates, my findings demonstrate how race and ethnic meanings continue to shape the lives of later-generation Japanese American, particularly in sporting worlds. I also explain why assimilated Japanese Americans continue to seek co-ethnic social spaces and maintain strict racial boundaries that keep out non-Asian players. Because Asians are both raced and gendered simultaneously, I examine how sports participation differs along gendered lines and how members collaboratively "do gender" that both reinforce and challenge traditional hegemonic notions of masculinity and femininity. Although basketball is generally considered a male-dominated sport, I also offer several possible factors to explain the surprising trend of "successful" female Japanese American basketball players. Finally, my research examines the role that basketball leagues play in providing outlets and opportunities through social networking and civic engagement to create and strengthen ethnic cohesion and membership. Findings from this case study offer larger theoretical implications for the study of race, ethnicity, immigration, and sports. Recognizing that assimilation pathways for incorporation are not often a continuous and irreversible "straight-line," this study uses youth culture-centered approach to map the different incorporation outcomes and pathways among later-generation Asian American youth. Adding to existing models of how racial and ethnic identities are forged and can shift over time, my dissertation highlights the strategies later-generation Japanese Americans use to maintain and redefine boundary lines. Moreover, findings demonstrate how in the absence of a traditional ethnic enclave or a continuous flow of recent immigration, some Japanese Americans have turned to basketball leagues as a moving, shifting, and evolving source for ethnic community building. Finally, my dissertation expands the discourse of sports analysis by going beyond the white-black, male dominated discussions to explore how generations of male and female Japanese Americans have carved out their own ethnic and cultural space through basketball.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 984
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Book Description
Author: Darrel Montero
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429728646
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Despite many social injustices, Japanese Americans are one of the most socioeconomically successful ethnic groups in the United States, having the highest median educational level among both Non-white and white groups, a median income exceeding that of white Americans, and greater likelihood of being employed as professionals than are members of the society as a whole. Given each succeeding generation's increasing rate of assimilation into U.S. society, with its concomitant impact upon ethnic ties and affiliation, the author asks whether or not a distinct Japanese community can be maintained into the fourth generation. This study, which employs a national sample of three generations of Japanese Americans, is the largest of its kind ever undertaken. The volume systematically analyzes the socioeconomic adaptation of the Japanese to U.S. society and develops a sociohistorical model that explains the unfolding of the assimilation process.
Author: Ronald E. Hall
Publisher: Edwin Mellen Press
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Though the notion of white supremacy that spread throughout the world with European colonization is discredited in modern society, Hall (Michigan State U.) finds that a strict sense of hierarchy by skin color has been internalized by members of the very populations that were oppressed by it for centuries, and argues that it must be ended before social justice can be achieved. He reports on color discrimination among and between African, Asia, Hispanic, and native Americans; feminists; and gays and lesbians. He also explores dark skin and the media, psychological colonization, and racism in the new millennium. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
