A Soft ECU Approach to Develop a Powertrain Control Strategy

A Soft ECU Approach to Develop a Powertrain Control Strategy PDF Author: Andrew William Spiegel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Automotive control systems are becoming increasingly complex as consumers and government regulations demand vehicles with better fuel economy, reduced emissions, improved safety, and increased functionality while maintaining performance. The short development time frames of embedded control software in automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs) has put additional attention on methods for rapid control development. Model-based control design is used widely in the automotive industry for the development of embedded control systems for attributes such as reducing development times, lowering cost, and preventing revisions while ensuring quality of complex control systems [1]. The Ohio State University's Center for Automotive Research (CAR) is working on a research project to develop a novel powertrain control strategy using model-based design techniques. To develop the new control strategy, the Ohio State University (OSU) needed a simplified version of a target vehicle's state-of-the-art powertrain control strategy. Because OSU is under time constraints to develop and demonstrate the control strategy, a soft ECU model representing the target vehicle's powertrain control strategy was developed. The soft ECU model will help speed the development process of the novel powertrain control strategy by serving as a benchmark and starting point for control design. This thesis describes the approach of developing, verifying, and utilizing a soft ECU model in the development process of the novel powertrain control strategy. The soft ECU model was developed in Simulink using model-based control techniques. The soft ECU model, a driver model, and a vehicle plant model were combined to create a complete vehicle model. The complete vehicle model was verified through Model-In-the-Loop simulations. The accuracy of the components in the complete vehicle model were compared with their respective isolated system accuracies. The complete vehicle model's components show good accuracy to their corresponding drive cycle data collected from the target vehicle. The soft ECU model is an accurate benchmark of the target vehicle's powertrain control strategy. Further modifications can be made to the soft ECU model and driver model to improve the overall accuracy of the complete vehicle model. The soft ECU model will be used as a starting point for the design of the new powertrain control strategy.

A Soft ECU Approach to Develop a Powertrain Control Strategy

A Soft ECU Approach to Develop a Powertrain Control Strategy PDF Author: Andrew William Spiegel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Automotive control systems are becoming increasingly complex as consumers and government regulations demand vehicles with better fuel economy, reduced emissions, improved safety, and increased functionality while maintaining performance. The short development time frames of embedded control software in automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs) has put additional attention on methods for rapid control development. Model-based control design is used widely in the automotive industry for the development of embedded control systems for attributes such as reducing development times, lowering cost, and preventing revisions while ensuring quality of complex control systems [1]. The Ohio State University's Center for Automotive Research (CAR) is working on a research project to develop a novel powertrain control strategy using model-based design techniques. To develop the new control strategy, the Ohio State University (OSU) needed a simplified version of a target vehicle's state-of-the-art powertrain control strategy. Because OSU is under time constraints to develop and demonstrate the control strategy, a soft ECU model representing the target vehicle's powertrain control strategy was developed. The soft ECU model will help speed the development process of the novel powertrain control strategy by serving as a benchmark and starting point for control design. This thesis describes the approach of developing, verifying, and utilizing a soft ECU model in the development process of the novel powertrain control strategy. The soft ECU model was developed in Simulink using model-based control techniques. The soft ECU model, a driver model, and a vehicle plant model were combined to create a complete vehicle model. The complete vehicle model was verified through Model-In-the-Loop simulations. The accuracy of the components in the complete vehicle model were compared with their respective isolated system accuracies. The complete vehicle model's components show good accuracy to their corresponding drive cycle data collected from the target vehicle. The soft ECU model is an accurate benchmark of the target vehicle's powertrain control strategy. Further modifications can be made to the soft ECU model and driver model to improve the overall accuracy of the complete vehicle model. The soft ECU model will be used as a starting point for the design of the new powertrain control strategy.

Data Driven System Engineering

Data Driven System Engineering PDF Author: James Wen
Publisher: James Wen
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This book provides full scope of automotive ECU development activities including cybersecurity and safety plus SOTIF. Every computing system has two, and only two attributes: Data Value and Data timing, which represent fully the system functionalities from the system external behavior point of view. The data driven system engineering is the approach to develop the system by focusing on the two attributes mentioned above, in which, the data values are derived by the system operation concept design, and the data timing is derived by the system latency design. Based on which, this book provides a full range of system and software engineering development activities: Requirement Elicitation Requirement Engineering System and Software Architecture Design System Operation Concept Design System and Software Structure Design Electronic Architect Design Functionality Allocation Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Safety including SOTIF Cybersecurity (full compliant with UN ECE 155/156) System and software Verification System and Software Integration and Verification System and Software Black Box Verification each of which has its own clearly defined scope and approach, which is different from the conventional development, in some cases even different from some ISO standards, for example: Safety Development: the safety requirements for every part in a vehicle are cascaded from the vehicle safety requirements, which is different from the Concept Phase in the Part 3 of ISO 26262, and the functional safety development will be fully covered by (1) Reliability (2) Availability (3) Quality. Error Detection and Protection: there are only two types of errors to be detected in a computing system: Data Value error and Data Timing error, to detect which, there are only two aspects to be considered: (1) input data (2) middle data and output data in addition to the platform error detection. The approaches of detection and protection include (1) data transfer protocol check, (2) data range and reasonable value check, (3) execution time check and control. FMEA: this book provides the optimized approach by following the data relationships between the input data, middle data and output data, which will be both inductive and deductive, and re-use the system operation concept that is built at the system development first phase, to make the development efficient. Cybersecurity: this book provides the full solution to cover the UN ECE 155 by implementing three aspects: (1) Trusted contents in the ECU (2) Authenticated access to the ECU (3) Authenticated communication with the ECU. Requirement Engineering: This book makes the goal and scope of requirement engineering in the computing system development specific, accurate and measurable by defining the scope as: the requirement engineering is to use the computer executable information to describe the system under development which consists only two types of information: Signal and Test Case, and defining the requirement quality measurement as: (1) Signals, either input or output signals, shall be computer readable. (2) Test cases shall be executable in the system. System Architecture Design: The goal of system architecture design is to provide the platform that transfers and transforms the input signal to become the required output signal via some middle data. This book introduces the following system functional modulizations based on the AUTOSAR that satisfies a generic automotive ECU structure: (1) Feature Function (2) Diagnostic Service (3) Cybersecurity Function (4) Serial Signal Manager (5) Application Mode Manager (6) AUTOSAR, and based on the characteristics of those functions, the book provides the approach to design the electronic architecture and allocate the functions to the architecture.

Total Vehicle Technology

Total Vehicle Technology PDF Author: Peter R. N. Childs
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781860583773
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The papers in this volume consider the innovation process in vehicle design. Topics include: trends in propulsion technology; powertrain development methods; hybrid vehicle technologies; choice of components; vehicle design and visualization; and vehicle systems technologies.

Electronic Engine Control Technologies

Electronic Engine Control Technologies PDF Author: Ronald K Jurgen
Publisher: SAE International
ISBN: 0768096103
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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Book Description
In this second edition of Electronic Engine Control Technologies, the latest advances and technologies of electronic engine control are explored in a collection of 99 technical papers, none of which were included in the book's first edition. Editor Ronald K. Jurgen offers an informative introduction, "Neural Networks on the Rise," clearly explaining the book's overall format and layout. The book then closely examines the many areas surrounding electronic engine control technologies, including: specific engine controls, diagnostics, engine modeling, innovative solid-state hardware and software systems, communication techniques for engine control, neural network applications, and the future of electronic engine controls.

Electronics, Communications and Networks V

Electronics, Communications and Networks V PDF Author: Amir Hussain
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811007403
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This book comprises peer-reviewed contributions presented at the 5th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet 2015), held in Shanghai, China, 12-15 December, 2015. It includes new multi-disciplinary topics spanning a unique depth and breadth of cutting-edge research areas in Electronic Engineering, Communications and Networks, and Computer Technology. More generally, it is of interest to academics, students and professionals involved in Consumer Electronics Technology, Communication Engineering and Technology, Wireless Communication Systems and Technology, and Computer Engineering and Technology.

Simulation and Testing for Vehicle Technology

Simulation and Testing for Vehicle Technology PDF Author: Clemens Gühmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319323458
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
The book includes contributions on the latest model-based methods for the development of personal and commercial vehicle control devices. The main topics treated are: application of simulation and model design to development of driver assistance systems; physical and database model design for engines, motors, powertrain, undercarriage and the whole vehicle; new simulation tools, methods and optimization processes; applications of simulation in function and software development; function and software testing using HiL, MiL and SiL simulation; application of simulation and optimization in application of control devices; automation approaches at all stages of the development process.

The Development and Evaluation of an Optimal Powertrain Control Strategy for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle

The Development and Evaluation of an Optimal Powertrain Control Strategy for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle PDF Author: Robert Wayne Schurhoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description


Challenges and Paradigms in Applied Robust Control

Challenges and Paradigms in Applied Robust Control PDF Author: Andrzej Bartoszewicz
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533073381
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
The main objective of this book is to present important challenges and paradigms in the field of applied robust control design and implementation. Book contains a broad range of well worked out, recent application studies which include but are not limited to H-infinity, sliding mode, robust PID and fault tolerant based control systems. The contributions enrich the current state of the art, and encourage new applications of robust control techniques in various engineering and non-engineering systems.

Development and Validation of a Control Strategy for a Parallel Hybrid (diesel-electric) Powertrain

Development and Validation of a Control Strategy for a Parallel Hybrid (diesel-electric) Powertrain PDF Author: Jimmy C. Mathews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algorithms
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The rise in overall powertrain complexity and the stringent performance requirements of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) have elevated the role of its powertrain control strategy to considerable importance. Iterative modeling and simulation form an integral part of the control strategy design process and industry engineers rely on proprietary "legacy" models to rapidly develop and implement control strategies. However, others must initiate new algorithms and models in order to develop production-capable control systems. This thesis demonstrates the development and validation of a charge-sustaining control algorithm for a through-the-road (TTR) parallel hybrid (diesel-electric) powertrain. Some unique approaches used in powertrain-level control of other commercial and prototype vehicles have been adopted to incrementally develop this control strategy. The real-time performance of the control strategy has been analyzed through on-road and chassis dynamometer tests over several standard drive cycles. Substantial quantitative improvements in the overall HEV performance over the stock configuration, including better acceleration and fuel-economy have been achieved.

Intelligent Control of Connected Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Intelligent Control of Connected Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles PDF Author: Amir Taghavipour
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030003140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Intelligent Control of Connected Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles presents the development of real-time intelligent control systems for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, which involves control-oriented modelling, controller design, and performance evaluation. The controllers outlined in the book take advantage of advances in vehicle communications technologies, such as global positioning systems, intelligent transportation systems, geographic information systems, and other on-board sensors, in order to provide look-ahead trip data. The book contains simple and efficient models and fast optimization algorithms for the devised controllers to address the challenge of real-time implementation in the design of complex control systems. Using the look-ahead trip information, the authors of the book propose intelligent optimal model-based control systems to minimize the total energy cost, for both grid-derived electricity and fuel. The multilayer intelligent control system proposed consists of trip planning, an ecological cruise controller, and a route-based energy management system. An algorithm that is designed to take advantage of previewed trip information to optimize battery depletion profiles is presented in the book. Different control strategies are compared and ways in which connecting vehicles via vehicle-to-vehicle communication can improve system performance are detailed. Intelligent Control of Connected Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles is a useful source of information for postgraduate students and researchers in academic institutions participating in automotive research activities. Engineers and designers working in research and development for automotive companies will also find this book of interest. Advances in Industrial Control reports and encourages the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.