Weak Scale Supersymmetry

Weak Scale Supersymmetry PDF Author: Howard Baer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009289845
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 557

Get Book Here

Book Description
This OA text develops the basic concepts of supersymmetry for experimental and phenomenological particle physicists and graduate students.

Weak Scale Supersymmetry

Weak Scale Supersymmetry PDF Author: Howard Baer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009289845
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 557

Get Book Here

Book Description
This OA text develops the basic concepts of supersymmetry for experimental and phenomenological particle physicists and graduate students.

Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories

Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories PDF Author: J. Thanh Van Tran
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863320556
Category : Dark matter (Astronomy)
Languages : en
Pages : 616

Get Book Here

Book Description


Heavy Quark Physics

Heavy Quark Physics PDF Author: Aneesh V. Manohar
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009402145
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Get Book Here

Book Description


Looking Inside Jets

Looking Inside Jets PDF Author: Simone Marzani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030157091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

Get Book Here

Book Description
This concise primer reviews the latest developments in the field of jets. Jets are collinear sprays of hadrons produced in very high-energy collisions, e.g. at the LHC or at a future hadron collider. They are essential to and ubiquitous in experimental analyses, making their study crucial. At present LHC energies and beyond, massive particles around the electroweak scale are frequently produced with transverse momenta that are much larger than their mass, i.e., boosted. The decay products of such boosted massive objects tend to occupy only a relatively small and confined area of the detector and are observed as a single jet. Jets hence arise from many different sources and it is important to be able to distinguish the rare events with boosted resonances from the large backgrounds originating from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This requires familiarity with the internal properties of jets, such as their different radiation patterns, a field broadly known as jet substructure. This set of notes begins by providing a phenomenological motivation, explaining why the study of jets and their substructure is of particular importance for the current and future program of the LHC, followed by a brief but insightful introduction to QCD and to hadron-collider phenomenology. The next section introduces jets as complex objects constructed from a sequential recombination algorithm. In this context some experimental aspects are also reviewed. Since jet substructure calculations are multi-scale problems that call for all-order treatments (resummations), the bases of such calculations are discussed for simple jet quantities. With these QCD and jet physics ingredients in hand, readers can then dig into jet substructure itself. Accordingly, these notes first highlight the main concepts behind substructure techniques and introduce a list of the main jet substructure tools that have been used over the past decade. Analytic calculations are then provided for several families of tools, the goal being to identify their key characteristics. In closing, the book provides an overview of LHC searches and measurements where jet substructure techniques are used, reviews the main take-home messages, and outlines future perspectives.

The Large Hadron Collider

The Large Hadron Collider PDF Author: Thomas Schörner-Sadenius
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319150014
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

Get Book Here

Book Description
This comprehensive volume summarizes and structures the multitude of results obtained at the LHC in its first running period and draws the grand picture of today’s physics at a hadron collider. Topics covered are Standard Model measurements, Higgs and top-quark physics, flavour physics, heavy-ion physics, and searches for supersymmetry and other extensions of the Standard Model. Emphasis is placed on overview and presentation of the lessons learned. Chapters on detectors and the LHC machine and a thorough outlook into the future complement the book. The individual chapters are written by teams of expert authors working at the forefront of LHC research.

Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders

Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders PDF Author: Arnulf Quadt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540710604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Get Book Here

Book Description
This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

QCD and Collider Physics

QCD and Collider Physics PDF Author: R. K. Ellis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521545891
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Get Book Here

Book Description
A detailed overview of the physics of high-energy colliders emphasising the role of QCD.

Mass and Motion in General Relativity

Mass and Motion in General Relativity PDF Author: Luc Blanchet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048130158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634

Get Book Here

Book Description
From the infinitesimal scale of particle physics to the cosmic scale of the universe, research is concerned with the nature of mass. While there have been spectacular advances in physics during the past century, mass still remains a mysterious entity at the forefront of current research. Our current perspective on gravitation has arisen over millennia, through the contemplation of falling apples, lift thought experiments and notions of stars spiraling into black holes. In this volume, the world’s leading scientists offer a multifaceted approach to mass by giving a concise and introductory presentation based on insights from their respective fields of research on gravity. The main theme is mass and its motion within general relativity and other theories of gravity, particularly for compact bodies. Within this framework, all articles are tied together coherently, covering post-Newtonian and related methods as well as the self-force approach to the analysis of motion in curved space-time, closing with an overview of the historical development and a snapshot on the actual state of the art. All contributions reflect the fundamental role of mass in physics, from issues related to Newton’s laws, to the effect of self-force and radiation reaction within theories of gravitation, to the role of the Higgs boson in modern physics. High-precision measurements are described in detail, modified theories of gravity reproducing experimental data are investigated as alternatives to dark matter, and the fundamental problem of reconciling any theory of gravity with the physics of quantum fields is addressed. Auxiliary chapters set the framework for theoretical contributions within the broader context of experimental physics. The book is based upon the lectures of the CNRS School on Mass held in Orléans, France, in June 2008. All contributions have been anonymously refereed and, with the cooperation of the authors, revised by the editors to ensure overall consistency.

Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc

Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc PDF Author: Paolo Bartalini
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 981322777X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.

The Large Hadron Collider

The Large Hadron Collider PDF Author: Don Lincoln
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421413515
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book Here

Book Description
Lincoln, a senior scientist at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and adjunct professor of physics at Notre Dame, gives readers an insider's view of the Hadron Collider from its conception, through its early discoveries and difficulties, to its greatest triumph, the discovery of the Higgs boson.