A Review of Regional and Sub-regional Agreements on Land Transport Routes PDF Download
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Author: United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
The strategic role of land transport in international trade and commerce has been undergoing major changes in recent years. The case for a more harmonized development of international land routes in Asia is already well recognised. The ongoing Asian Highway (AH) and Trans-Asian Railways (TAR) projects symbolise the strong commitment to the promotion of integrated Asian land transport networks as a means to accelerate national, sub-regional and regional development. A variety of issues which are relevant to the development of international land transport routes are examinedVarious elements required for an international land transport agreement that can provide an effective framework for such development are also identified.
Author: United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
The strategic role of land transport in international trade and commerce has been undergoing major changes in recent years. The case for a more harmonized development of international land routes in Asia is already well recognised. The ongoing Asian Highway (AH) and Trans-Asian Railways (TAR) projects symbolise the strong commitment to the promotion of integrated Asian land transport networks as a means to accelerate national, sub-regional and regional development. A variety of issues which are relevant to the development of international land transport routes are examinedVarious elements required for an international land transport agreement that can provide an effective framework for such development are also identified.
Author: Indira Carr
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134846185
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1097
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Book Description
International Trade Law offers a clear overview of the complexities of an international sale transaction through informed analysis of case law, legislation, and international conventions and rules. Fully updated with changes to the law and new directions in legal debate, this new edition considers: Standard trade terms including INCOTERMS 2010, the Convention on International Sales of Goods 1980 and the UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts E-Commerce issues, including electronic bills of lading Insurance and payment mechanisms, such as letters of credit and the UCP 600 International transportation of cargo, including the Rotterdam Rules Dispute resolution (including jurisdiction, applicable law, arbitration and mediation), with particular reference to the relevant EU regulations and the developing case-law thereon Corruption and anti-corruption conventions, including the UK Bribery Act 2010 and developments relating to deferred prosecution agreements In addition to clarifying a range of topics through tables and diagrams, the book directs readers to relevant further reading and online resources throughout, offering students an accessible resource to this often challenging area of the law.
Author: Dag Hammarskjöld Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211009118
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
The United Nations Documents Index covers documents and publications issued by the United Nations offices worldwide. The publication indexes a wide variety of documentation such as major reports and studies, resolutions and decisions, draft resolutions and meeting records, including documents of restricted distribution. The information in this publication is arranged in the following nine sections: documents and publications; official records; sales publications; United Nations maps included in UN documents; United Nations sheet maps; United Nations document series symbols; author index; title index and subject index.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264193529
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
This report describes evaluation methods for transport infrastructure investments to ensure that scarce resources are allocated in a way that maximises their net return to society.
Author: Gael Raballand
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Based on a detailed empirical study, this paper argues that regional liberalization of trucking services has had an important effect on transport costs and tariffs for Zambia's economy. Zambia is a peculiar example in Southern Africa as it benefits from relatively low transport costs compared with other landlocked countries in Africa. This is mainly because of competition between Zambian and other regional, mainly South African, operators and because of South African investments in Zambia's trucking industry. As a result, the costs of operators registered in Zambia and South Africa are similar. The study also demonstrates that enhancing trucking interoperability in Southern Africa would significantly impact positively the Zambian trucking industry's competitiveness. The main measures to significantly increase trucking competitiveness in the region would more likely derive from reducing fuel costs in Zambia, improving border-post operations, and relaxing South African truck import rules.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264216030
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Based on a rich set of experiences with aid for trade projects and programmes, this study finds that regional aid for trade offers great potential as a catalyst for growth, development and poverty reduction and recommends greater emphasis on regional aid for trade to spur regional integration.
Author: Supee Teravaninthorn
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821376551
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Transport prices for most African landlocked countries range from 15 to 20 percent of import costs. This is approximately two to three times more than in most developed countries. It is well known that weak infrastructure can account for low trade performance. Thus, it becomes necessary to understand what types of regional transport services operate in landlocked African nations and it is critical to identify the regulation disparities and provision anomalies that hurt infrastructure efficiency, even when the physical infrastructure, such as a road transport corridor, exists. Transport Prices and Costs in Africa analyzes the various reasons for poor transport performance seen widely throughout Africa and provides a compelling case for a number of national and regional reforms that are vital to the effort to address the underlying causes of high transport prices and costs and service unpredictability seen in Africa. The book will greatly help supervisory authorities throughout the region develop and implement a comprehensive transport policy that will facilitate long-term growth.
Author: Maurice W. Schiff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Cooperacion internacional
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
The authors examine regional cooperation among neighboring countries in the area of regional public goods. These public goods include water basins (such as lakes, rivers, and underground water), infrastructure (such as roads, railways, and dams), energy, and the environment. Their analysis focuses on developing countries and the potentially beneficial role that international organizations and regional integration may play in bringing the relevant countries to a cooperative equilibrium. A major problem in reaching a cooperative solution is likely to be the lack of trust. If neighboring countries do not trust each other because of past problems, they may fail to reach a cooperative solution as each tries to maximize its gain from the regional public good. These strategies typically do not account for spillover effects and ultimately leads to losses for all parties. Other constraints on reaching a cooperative solution are its complexity and the financial requirements. Two types of institutions may help resolve some or all of these problems. International organizations can help with trust, expertise, and financing. The United Nations and the World Bank have been involved in a number of such projects in Africa, Asia, and elsewhere, and have been successful in helping parties reach cooperative solutions. Regional integration agreements, though not necessary for regional cooperation, may also be helpful by embedding the negotiations on regional cooperation in a broader institutional framework. The authors examine these issues with the support of both analysis and a number of case studies.
Author: Charles Kunaka
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464801444
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 411
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Book Description
Trade and transport corridors are fundamental to the overland movement of international trade, particularly for landlocked countries. This book provides tools and techniques for the design of trade and transport corridor projects. It is meant for task managers, policy makers, and corridor service providers.
