A Retrospective Study of the Reasons for Participation in Prostate Cancer Awareness Week Programs by Men from the Northeastern United States

A Retrospective Study of the Reasons for Participation in Prostate Cancer Awareness Week Programs by Men from the Northeastern United States PDF Author: Joan Simon Conley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Increasing Sustained Participation in Free Mass Prostate Cancer Screening Clinics

Increasing Sustained Participation in Free Mass Prostate Cancer Screening Clinics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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The overall objective of this study is to determine factors associated with sustaining regular participation in free prostate cancer screening clinics among African American men. The expected outcome will be to define a set of intervention strategies that can be conducted at the community level by nurses in free screening clinics or programs. This study will provide understanding of the factors that influence African American men's choice to sustain participation in mass prostate cancer screening. Strategies used in this study show that African American participation can be increased. However, a challenge remains to sustain their participation in the free prostate cancer screening from one year to fl%the next, and over several years. Tailored messages have been developed which% respond to reasons men give for not returning, and also for reasons given that they seek the screening. Targeted mailed reminders can promote use of free screening clinics. Work in year 3 included continued collection of demographic data on the screening participants. In addition, conduct of prostate cancer screening information sessions was continued at area African American churches. Tailored messages were developed and used by free screening planners to facilitate enrollment of new and past year screening. Data cleaning and analysis were continued to determine the unduplicated count of study participants for each study year. in 2004 there were 508 participants. Of those 58% were African American which is an 18.5% increase over the three study years.

Hearing on Prostate Cancer

Hearing on Prostate Cancer PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Relationships Between Perceived Barriers and Prostate-cancer Screening in African American Men

Relationships Between Perceived Barriers and Prostate-cancer Screening in African American Men PDF Author: Monica Stanley Covan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patient refusal of treatment
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, and prostate-cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths among African American men. The literature has revealed that the primary cause of increased mortality rates of prostate cancer in African American men is the lack of participation in prostate-cancer screening activities. This descriptive cross-sectional study identified the relationships between perceived barriers to prostate-cancer screening and actual screening practices among African American men. Using the health belief model as a theoretical construct, current prostate-cancer screening practices and perceived barriers to screening were examined in a sample of 30 African American men located in upstate South Carolina. Perceived barriers were measured by Champion's Health Belief Model Scale, and participation in prostate-cancer screening was measured by a history of having a digital rectal exam, a prostate specific antigen test, or both in the preceding 12 months. A greater understanding of perceived barriers to prostate-cancer screening may provide health care professionals with the information they need to implement strategies to address these barriers. The aim is to increase prostate-cancer screening among African American men and ultimately decrease the rate of mortality from prostate cancer. The results of this study may help health care professionals increase prostate-cancer awareness and facilitate education and screening behaviors among African American men through early detection and intervention.

Prostate Cancer Screening Intention Among African American Men

Prostate Cancer Screening Intention Among African American Men PDF Author: Susan Anita Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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ABSTRACT: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among African American men, and African American men have the highest incidence of prostate cancer in the world. Limited studies have been conducted that address this critical issue. Existing literature reveals that the primary cause of increased mortality rates of prostate cancer in African American men is lack of participation in prostate cancer screening activities. The purpose of this three-phase study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure prostate cancer screening intention among African American men. Three gender-specific focus groups were conducted in the first phase of the study. Twenty men from two north Florida churches participated in the focus groups. Eight dominant themes emerged from the focus groups and were utilized to develop the items for the intention instrument: fear, healthy lifestyle, hopelessness/helplessness, machismo, mistrust of healthcare providers, social/familial support, job requirements and transportation barriers. The second and third phases of the study consisted of development of the instrument and assessment of the instrument for validity and reliability. The Cancer Screening Intention Scale-Prostate (CSIS-P) consists of 43 items and was developed utilizing the results of the focus groups. The reading level of the CSIS-P was 5.6 utilizing the Flesch-Kincaid index and 7.0 utilizing the SMOG Readability Formula. The CSIS-P was assessed for content validity by a panel of oncology experts. The content validity index for the scale was .90 and internal consistency was found to be .92. The CSIS-P was evaluated for construct validity utilizing factor analysis techniques. Test-retest procedures were also conducted to assess stability of the CSIS-P and the reliability coefficient was .93. Factor analysis techniques demonstrated a three-structure model. The factors that emerged were benefits to prostate cancer screening, barriers to prostate cancer screening, and health promotion. The internal consistency of the three factors were found to be .88, .81, and .86 respectively. Factor analysis procedures reduced the CSIS-P to a 17-item scale. The CSIS-P is a parsimonious, culturally sensitive instrument that is valid and reliable in assessing prostate cancer screening intention. Recommendations for future study of the instrument include replication of the study with a more heterogeneous sample and utilization of the scale with other cancers.

Prostate and Testicular Cancer Program

Prostate and Testicular Cancer Program PDF Author: Illinois. Department of Public Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostate
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Defeating Prostate Cancer

Defeating Prostate Cancer PDF Author: National Cancer Institute (U.S.). Prostate Cancer Progress Review Group
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostate
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Fighting Prostate Cancer

Fighting Prostate Cancer PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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