A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-Stress and Two-Equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence

A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-Stress and Two-Equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781729140819
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The turbulent mass flux, or equivalently the fluctuating Favre velocity mean, appears in the first and second moment equations of compressible kappa-epsilon and Reynolds stress closures. Mathematically it is the difference between the unweighted and density-weighted averages of the velocity field and is therefore a measure of the effects of compressibility through variations in density. It appears to be fundamental to an inhomogeneous compressible turbulence, in which it characterizes the effects of the mean density gradients, in the same way the anisotropy tensor characterizes the effects of the mean velocity gradients. An evolution equation for the turbulent mass flux is derived. A truncation of this equation produces an algebraic expression for the mass flux. The mass flux is found to be proportional to the mean density gradients with a tensor eddy-viscosity that depends on both the mean deformation and the Reynolds stresses. The model is tested in a wall bounded DNS at Mach 4.5 with notable results. Ristorcelli, J. R. Unspecified Center NAS1-19480; RTOP 505-90-52-01...

A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-Stress and Two-Equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence

A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-Stress and Two-Equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781729140819
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The turbulent mass flux, or equivalently the fluctuating Favre velocity mean, appears in the first and second moment equations of compressible kappa-epsilon and Reynolds stress closures. Mathematically it is the difference between the unweighted and density-weighted averages of the velocity field and is therefore a measure of the effects of compressibility through variations in density. It appears to be fundamental to an inhomogeneous compressible turbulence, in which it characterizes the effects of the mean density gradients, in the same way the anisotropy tensor characterizes the effects of the mean velocity gradients. An evolution equation for the turbulent mass flux is derived. A truncation of this equation produces an algebraic expression for the mass flux. The mass flux is found to be proportional to the mean density gradients with a tensor eddy-viscosity that depends on both the mean deformation and the Reynolds stresses. The model is tested in a wall bounded DNS at Mach 4.5 with notable results. Ristorcelli, J. R. Unspecified Center NAS1-19480; RTOP 505-90-52-01...

A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-Stress and Two-equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence

A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-Stress and Two-equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781722026615
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The turbulent mass flux, or equivalently the fluctuating Favre velocity mean, appears in the first and second moment equations of compressible kappa-epsilon and Reynolds stress closures. Mathematically it is the difference between the unweighted and density-weighted averages of the velocity field and is therefore a measure of the effects of compressibility through variations in density. It appears to be fundamental to an inhomogeneous compressible turbulence, in which it characterizes the effects of the mean density gradients, in the same way the anisotropy tensor characterizes the effects of the mean velocity gradients. An evolution equation for the turbulent mass flux is derived. A truncation of this equation produces an algebraic expression for the mass flux. The mass flux is found to be proportional to the mean density gradients with a tensor eddy-viscosity that depends on both the mean deformation and the Reynolds stresses. The model is tested in a wall bounded DNS at Mach 4.5 with notable results. Ristorcelli, J. R. Unspecified Center NAS1-19480; RTOP 505-90-52-01...

A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-stress and Two-equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence

A Representation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-stress and Two-equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence PDF Author: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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A Respresentation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-stress and Two-equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence

A Respresentation for the Turbulent Mass Flux Contribution to Reynolds-stress and Two-equation Closures for Compressible Turbulence PDF Author: J. R. Ristorcelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1038

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Handbook of Fluid Dynamics

Handbook of Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Richard W. Johnson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439849579
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1544

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Book Description
Handbook of Fluid Dynamics offers balanced coverage of the three traditional areas of fluid dynamics—theoretical, computational, and experimental—complete with valuable appendices presenting the mathematics of fluid dynamics, tables of dimensionless numbers, and tables of the properties of gases and vapors. Each chapter introduces a different fluid dynamics topic, discusses the pertinent issues, outlines proven techniques for addressing those issues, and supplies useful references for further research. Covering all major aspects of classical and modern fluid dynamics, this fully updated Second Edition: Reflects the latest fluid dynamics research and engineering applications Includes new sections on emerging fields, most notably micro- and nanofluidics Surveys the range of numerical and computational methods used in fluid dynamics analysis and design Expands the scope of a number of contemporary topics by incorporating new experimental methods, more numerical approaches, and additional areas for the application of fluid dynamics Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, Second Edition provides an indispensable resource for professionals entering the field of fluid dynamics. The book also enables experts specialized in areas outside fluid dynamics to become familiar with the field.

Simulation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows

Simulation and Modeling of Turbulent Flows PDF Author: T. B. Gatski
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195106431
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This book provides students and researchers in fluid engineering with an up-to-date overview of turbulent flow research in the areas of simulation and modeling. A key element of the book is the systematic, rational development of turbulence closure models and related aspects of modern turbulent flow theory and prediction. Starting with a review of the spectral dynamics of homogenous and inhomogeneous turbulent flows, succeeding chapters deal with numerical simulation techniques, renormalization group methods and turbulent closure modeling. Each chapter is authored by recognized leaders in their respective fields, and each provides a thorough and cohesive treatment of the subject.

Progress in Favre-Reynolds Stress Closures for Compressible Flows

Progress in Favre-Reynolds Stress Closures for Compressible Flows PDF Author: Virgil Adumitroaie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
A closure for the compressible portion of the pressure strain covariance is developed. It is shown that, within the context of a pressure strain closure assumption linear in the Reynolds stresses, an expression for the pressure dilatation can be used to construct a representation for the pressure strain. Additional closures for the unclosed terms in the Favre Reynolds stress equations involving the mean acceleration are also constructed. The closures accommodate compressibility corrections depending on the magnitude of the turbulent Mach number, the mean density gradient, the mean pressure gradient, the mean dilatation, and, of course, the mean velocity gradients. The effects of the compressibility corrections are consistent with current DNS results. Using the compressible pressure strain and mean acceleration closures in the Favre Reynolds stress equations an algebraic closure for the Favre Reynolds stresses is constructed. Noteworthy is the fact that, in the absence of mean velocity gradients, the mean density gradient produces Favre Reynolds stresses in accelerating mean flows. Computations of the mixing layer using the compressible closures developed are described. Favre Reynolds stress closure and two equation algebraic models are compared to laboratory data. The mixing layer configuration computations are compared to laboratory data; since the laboratory data for the turbulence stresses is inconsistent, this comparison is inconclusive. Comparisons for the spread rate reduction indicate a sizable decrease in the mixing layer growth rate.

Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow

Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow PDF Author: Thomas B. Gatski
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012397318X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Compressibility, Turbulence and High Speed Flow introduces the reader to the field of compressible turbulence and compressible turbulent flows across a broad speed range, through a unique complimentary treatment of both the theoretical foundations and the measurement and analysis tools currently used. The book provides the reader with the necessary background and current trends in the theoretical and experimental aspects of compressible turbulent flows and compressible turbulence. Detailed derivations of the pertinent equations describing the motion of such turbulent flows is provided and an extensive discussion of the various approaches used in predicting both free shear and wall bounded flows is presented. Experimental measurement techniques common to the compressible flow regime are introduced with particular emphasis on the unique challenges presented by high speed flows. Both experimental and numerical simulation work is supplied throughout to provide the reader with an overall perspective of current trends. - An introduction to current techniques in compressible turbulent flow analysis - An approach that enables engineers to identify and solve complex compressible flow challenges - Prediction methodologies, including the Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) method, scale filtered methods and direct numerical simulation (DNS) - Current strategies focusing on compressible flow control

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages :

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