A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency

A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency PDF Author: John A. Hawkins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521378673
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Major new work arguing that grammars are profoundly shaped by language processing.

A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency

A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency PDF Author: John A. Hawkins
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521378673
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Major new work arguing that grammars are profoundly shaped by language processing.

Constituent Order in the Languages of Europe

Constituent Order in the Languages of Europe PDF Author: Anna Siewierska
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110812207
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 849

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Book Description


Case and Grammatical Relations

Case and Grammatical Relations PDF Author: Greville G. Corbett
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027290180
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The papers in this volume can be grouped into two broad, overlapping classes: those dealing primarily with case and those dealing primarily with grammatical relations. With regard to case, topics include descriptions of the case systems of two Caucasian languages, the problems of determining how many cases Russian has and whether Hungarian has a case system at all, the issue of case-combining, the retention of the dative in Swedish dialects, and genitive objects in the languages of Europe. With regard to grammatical relations, topics include the order of obliques in OV and VO languages, the effects of the referential hierarchy on the distribution of grammatical relations, the problem of whether the passive requires a subject category, the relation between subjecthood and definiteness, and the issue of how the loss of case and aspectual systems triggers the use of compensatory mechanisms in heritage Russian.

Themes in Greek Linguistics

Themes in Greek Linguistics PDF Author: Brian D. Joseph
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027284059
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
This volume brings together 11 original papers on a variety of themes in Greek linguistics, covering phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics, both synchronically and diachronically.Collectively, these papers report on recent advances in the study of Greek grammar within the framework of generative grammar, and provide insights into such diverse topics as the analysis of consonant clusters, the representation of stress, the status of inflectional features, the relationship between compounds and projection, derived nominals, the occurrence of weak clitic pronouns in questions, small clauses, focus constructions, word order, the placement of clitics in Cappadocian dialects, and Medieval Greek relativisation strategies. Together, they show that Greek is a vital contributor to issues of current controversy in grammatical theory.

Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics

Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics PDF Author: Hadumod Bussmann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134630387
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1336

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Book Description
The Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics is a unique reference work for students and teachers of linguistics. The highly regarded second edition of the Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft by Hadumod Bussmann has been specifically adapted by a team of over thirty specialist linguists to form the most comprehensive and up-to-date work of its kind in the English language. In over 2,500 entries, the Dictionary provides an exhaustive survey of the key terminology and languages of more than 30 subdisciplines of linguistics. With its term-based approach and emphasis on clear analysis, it complements perfectly Routledge's established range of reference material in the field of linguistics.

Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English

Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English PDF Author: Günter Rohdenburg
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110900017
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
What factors influence the choice between alternative grammatical structures such as the following: a lit / a lighted cigarette, more full / fuller of convincing arguments, the main thesis of the book / the book's main thesis, take hostage a group of 15 holiday makers / take a group of 15 holidaymakers hostage, conceding that the argument is convincing / conceding the argument to be convincing? This is the central issue explored in this volume, which contains a unique selection of innovative in-depth empirical studies written in a broadly functional framework. The factors investigated include the following: phonological influences (such as the principle of rhythmic alternation and optimal syllable structure), frequency, pervasive semantic and pragmatic aspects (including iconicity, markedness, grammaticalization and typological tendencies), information structure, processing complexity and horror aequi (the avoidance of identity effects).

Dependenz und Valenz/ Dependency and Valency

Dependenz und Valenz/ Dependency and Valency PDF Author: Vilmos Agel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110141906
Category : German language
Languages : en
Pages : 868

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Book Description
Annotation "The handbook provides an overview of the current status of this research. In its first volume, the handbook begins by presenting the historical background of the theories in which the conceptions are rooted and then goes on to deal with the individual ele."

Theoretical Approaches to Disharmonic Word Order

Theoretical Approaches to Disharmonic Word Order PDF Author: Theresa Biberauer
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191507318
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
This book considers the implications of cross-linguistic word-order patterns for linguistic theory. One of the salient results of Joseph Greenberg's pioneering work in language typology was the notion of a 'harmonic' word-order type, whereby if the verb appears at the left or right edge of the verb phrase, other heads (e.g. prepositions, nouns) also tend to do so. Today, however, there is recognition in both the typological and generative literature that very many, and possibly even the majority of languages, fail to be fully harmonic in the sense that all head-complement pairs pattern alike. But does this imply limitless variation? The chapters in this volume, written by international scholars, discuss the issues arising from this basic question, drawing on data from typologically distinct disharmonic languages, including Mandarin Chinese, Basque, Mócheno (a Tyrolean variety spoken in Northern Italy), French, English, Hixkaryana (a Cariban language), Khalkha Mongolian, Uyghur Turkic, and Afrikaans. The volume begins with a substantial introduction to the study of word order and its relation to linguistic theory. It is then divided into sections on the nature of disharmony; the role of prosody; the question of Antisymmetry and novel alternatives to Antisymmetry; and the Final-over-Final Constraint. Aside from introducing new empirical findings, the volume also offers a range of new perspectives on disharmonic word orders, the status of word order in linguistic theory, and theoretical accounts of typological gaps.

Cross-Linguistic Variation and Efficiency

Cross-Linguistic Variation and Efficiency PDF Author: John A. Hawkins
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199665001
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book argues that major patterns of variation across languages are structured by general principles of efficiency in language use and communication, an approach that has far-reaching theoretical consequences for issues such as ease of processing, language universals, complexity, and competing and cooperating principles.

The Nature of Rules, Regularities and Units in Language

The Nature of Rules, Regularities and Units in Language PDF Author: Rolf Kreyer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110318717
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Comprehensive networks of language make use of structures that go beyond the basic associative connections that can be found in the brain. The present study is an attempt to provide an account of language that restricts itself to structures of a neurophysiological kind, i.e. simple nodes, excitatory and inhibitory connections.