A New Probabilistic Transformation Based on Evolutionary Algorithm for Decision Making

A New Probabilistic Transformation Based on Evolutionary Algorithm for Decision Making PDF Author: Yilin Dong
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Get Book Here

Book Description
The study of alternative probabilistic transformation (PT) in DS theory has emerged recently as an interesting topic, especially in decision making applications. These recent studies have mainly focused on investigating various schemes for assigning both the mass of compound focal elements to each singleton in order to obtain Bayesian belief function for realworld decision making problems. In this paper, work by us also takes inspiration from both Bayesian transformation camps, with a novel evolutionary-based probabilistic transformation (EPT) to select the qualified Bayesian belief function with the maximum value of probabilistic information content (PIC) benefiting from the global optimizing capabilities of evolutionary algorithms. Verification of EPT is carried out by testing it on a set of numerical examples on 4D frames. On each problem instance, comparisons are made between the novel method and those existing approaches, which illustrate the superiority of the proposed method in this paper. Moreover, a simple constraint-handling strategy with EPT is proposed to tackle target type tracking (TTT) problem, simulation results of the constrained EPT on TTT problem prove the rationality of this modification.

A New Probabilistic Transformation Based on Evolutionary Algorithm for Decision Making

A New Probabilistic Transformation Based on Evolutionary Algorithm for Decision Making PDF Author: Yilin Dong
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Get Book Here

Book Description
The study of alternative probabilistic transformation (PT) in DS theory has emerged recently as an interesting topic, especially in decision making applications. These recent studies have mainly focused on investigating various schemes for assigning both the mass of compound focal elements to each singleton in order to obtain Bayesian belief function for realworld decision making problems. In this paper, work by us also takes inspiration from both Bayesian transformation camps, with a novel evolutionary-based probabilistic transformation (EPT) to select the qualified Bayesian belief function with the maximum value of probabilistic information content (PIC) benefiting from the global optimizing capabilities of evolutionary algorithms. Verification of EPT is carried out by testing it on a set of numerical examples on 4D frames. On each problem instance, comparisons are made between the novel method and those existing approaches, which illustrate the superiority of the proposed method in this paper. Moreover, a simple constraint-handling strategy with EPT is proposed to tackle target type tracking (TTT) problem, simulation results of the constrained EPT on TTT problem prove the rationality of this modification.

Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion. Collected Works, Volume 5

Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion. Collected Works, Volume 5 PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 931

Get Book Here

Book Description
This fifth volume on Advances and Applications of DSmT for Information Fusion collects theoretical and applied contributions of researchers working in different fields of applications and in mathematics, and is available in open-access. The collected contributions of this volume have either been published or presented after disseminating the fourth volume in 2015 (available at fs.unm.edu/DSmT-book4.pdf or www.onera.fr/sites/default/files/297/2015-DSmT-Book4.pdf) in international conferences, seminars, workshops and journals, or they are new. The contributions of each part of this volume are chronologically ordered. First Part of this book presents some theoretical advances on DSmT, dealing mainly with modified Proportional Conflict Redistribution Rules (PCR) of combination with degree of intersection, coarsening techniques, interval calculus for PCR thanks to set inversion via interval analysis (SIVIA), rough set classifiers, canonical decomposition of dichotomous belief functions, fast PCR fusion, fast inter-criteria analysis with PCR, and improved PCR5 and PCR6 rules preserving the (quasi-)neutrality of (quasi-)vacuous belief assignment in the fusion of sources of evidence with their Matlab codes. Because more applications of DSmT have emerged in the past years since the apparition of the fourth book of DSmT in 2015, the second part of this volume is about selected applications of DSmT mainly in building change detection, object recognition, quality of data association in tracking, perception in robotics, risk assessment for torrent protection and multi-criteria decision-making, multi-modal image fusion, coarsening techniques, recommender system, levee characterization and assessment, human heading perception, trust assessment, robotics, biometrics, failure detection, GPS systems, inter-criteria analysis, group decision, human activity recognition, storm prediction, data association for autonomous vehicles, identification of maritime vessels, fusion of support vector machines (SVM), Silx-Furtif RUST code library for information fusion including PCR rules, and network for ship classification. Finally, the third part presents interesting contributions related to belief functions in general published or presented along the years since 2015. These contributions are related with decision-making under uncertainty, belief approximations, probability transformations, new distances between belief functions, non-classical multi-criteria decision-making problems with belief functions, generalization of Bayes theorem, image processing, data association, entropy and cross-entropy measures, fuzzy evidence numbers, negator of belief mass, human activity recognition, information fusion for breast cancer therapy, imbalanced data classification, and hybrid techniques mixing deep learning with belief functions as well.

A novel decision probability transformation method based on belief interval

A novel decision probability transformation method based on belief interval PDF Author: Zhan Deng
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 11

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Dempster–Shafer evidence theory, the basic probability assignment (BPA) can effectively represent and process uncertain information. How to transform the BPA of uncertain information into a decision probability remains a problem to be solved. In the light of this issue, we develop a novel decision probability transformation method to realize the transition from the belief decision to the probability decision in the framework of Dempster–Shafer evidence theory. The newly proposed method considers the transformation of BPA with multi-subset focal elements from the perspective of the belief interval, and applies the continuous interval argument ordered weighted average operator to quantify the data information contained in the belief interval for each singleton. Afterward, we present an approach to calculate the support degree of the singleton based on quantitative data information. According to the support degree of the singleton, the BPA of multi-subset focal elements is allocated reasonably. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of probabilistic information content in this paper, which is utilized to evaluate the performance of the decision probability transformation method. Eventually, a few numerical examples and a practical application are given to demonstrate the rationality and accuracy of our proposed method.

EVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation VI

EVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation VI PDF Author: Alexandru-Adrian Tantar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319697102
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book comprises selected research papers from the 2015 edition of the EVOLVE conference, which was held on June 18–June 24, 2015 in Iași, Romania. It presents the latest research on Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation. The aim of the EVOLVE conference was to provide a bridge between probability, set oriented numerics and evolutionary computation and to bring together experts from these disciplines. The broad focus of the EVOLVE conference made it possible to discuss the connection between these related fields of study computational science. The selected papers published in the proceedings book were peer reviewed by an international committee of reviewers (at least three reviews per paper) and were revised and enhanced by the authors after the conference. The contributions are categorized into five major parts, which are: Multicriteria and Set-Oriented Optimization; Evolution in ICT Security; Computational Game Theory; Theory on Evolutionary Computation; Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms. The 2015 edition shows a major progress in the aim to bring disciplines together and the research on a number of topics that have been discussed in previous editions of the conference matured over time and methods have found their ways in applications. In this sense the book can be considered an important milestone in bridging and thereby advancing state-of-the-art computational methods.

Theory of Evolutionary Computation

Theory of Evolutionary Computation PDF Author: Benjamin Doerr
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030294145
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 506

Get Book Here

Book Description
This edited book reports on recent developments in the theory of evolutionary computation, or more generally the domain of randomized search heuristics. It starts with two chapters on mathematical methods that are often used in the analysis of randomized search heuristics, followed by three chapters on how to measure the complexity of a search heuristic: black-box complexity, a counterpart of classical complexity theory in black-box optimization; parameterized complexity, aimed at a more fine-grained view of the difficulty of problems; and the fixed-budget perspective, which answers the question of how good a solution will be after investing a certain computational budget. The book then describes theoretical results on three important questions in evolutionary computation: how to profit from changing the parameters during the run of an algorithm; how evolutionary algorithms cope with dynamically changing or stochastic environments; and how population diversity influences performance. Finally, the book looks at three algorithm classes that have only recently become the focus of theoretical work: estimation-of-distribution algorithms; artificial immune systems; and genetic programming. Throughout the book the contributing authors try to develop an understanding for how these methods work, and why they are so successful in many applications. The book will be useful for students and researchers in theoretical computer science and evolutionary computing.

Evolutionary Algorithms

Evolutionary Algorithms PDF Author: William M. Spears
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662041995
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
Despite decades of work in evolutionary algorithms, there remains an uncertainty as to the relative benefits and detriments of using recombination or mutation. This book provides a characterization of the roles that recombination and mutation play in evolutionary algorithms. It integrates important prior work and introduces new theoretical techniques for studying evolutionary algorithms. Consequences of the theory are explored and a novel method for comparing search and optimization algorithms is introduced. The focus allows the book to bridge multiple communities, including evolutionary biologists and population geneticists.

Transformation method of decision-making probability based on correlation degree

Transformation method of decision-making probability based on correlation degree PDF Author: ZHAO Yu-xin
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

Get Book Here

Book Description
To slove the problem in the transformation of basic probability assignment to decision-making probability, this paper proposed a novel transformation method based on correlation degree. The correlation degree between basic probability assignment of singleton proposition and decision-making probability was used to evaluate the transformation method, and the decision-making probability of each proposition was achieved by linear combination, which was the transformation method of decision-making probability based on proportional belief and proportional plausibility. The proposed method was compared to the other usual methods with an example. The experimental result shows that the proposed method is more reasonable and effective.

EVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation II

EVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation II PDF Author: Oliver Schütze
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642315206
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book comprises a selection of papers from the EVOLVE 2012 held in Mexico City, Mexico. The aim of the EVOLVE is to build a bridge between probability, set oriented numerics and evolutionary computing, as to identify new common and challenging research aspects. The conference is also intended to foster a growing interest for robust and efficient methods with a sound theoretical background. EVOLVE is intended to unify theory-inspired methods and cutting-edge techniques ensuring performance guarantee factors. By gathering researchers with different backgrounds, a unified view and vocabulary can emerge where the theoretical advancements may echo in different domains. Summarizing, the EVOLVE focuses on challenging aspects arising at the passage from theory to new paradigms and aims to provide a unified view while raising questions related to reliability, performance guarantees and modeling. The papers of the EVOLVE 2012 make a contribution to this goal.

Algorithms for Decision Making

Algorithms for Decision Making PDF Author: Mykel J. Kochenderfer
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262047012
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 701

Get Book Here

Book Description
A broad introduction to algorithms for decision making under uncertainty, introducing the underlying mathematical problem formulations and the algorithms for solving them. Automated decision-making systems or decision-support systems—used in applications that range from aircraft collision avoidance to breast cancer screening—must be designed to account for various sources of uncertainty while carefully balancing multiple objectives. This textbook provides a broad introduction to algorithms for decision making under uncertainty, covering the underlying mathematical problem formulations and the algorithms for solving them. The book first addresses the problem of reasoning about uncertainty and objectives in simple decisions at a single point in time, and then turns to sequential decision problems in stochastic environments where the outcomes of our actions are uncertain. It goes on to address model uncertainty, when we do not start with a known model and must learn how to act through interaction with the environment; state uncertainty, in which we do not know the current state of the environment due to imperfect perceptual information; and decision contexts involving multiple agents. The book focuses primarily on planning and reinforcement learning, although some of the techniques presented draw on elements of supervised learning and optimization. Algorithms are implemented in the Julia programming language. Figures, examples, and exercises convey the intuition behind the various approaches presented.

Evolve - a Bridge Between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V

Evolve - a Bridge Between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation V PDF Author: Alexandru-Adrian Tantar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783319074955
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description