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Author: Amit Kumar (docteur en sciences de gestion en 2018).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
I began my dissertation by studying articles on technology-selection, and more broadly, on firms' opportunity-selection. In the first paper, I reviewed 106 empirical studies on firms' strategic exit. Scholars have studied the topic predominantly from a domain-perspective. Consequently, there evolved three fairly independent streams of literature on firms' exit from industries, economies or markets, and agglomerations. These streams rarely communicate with one-another; indeed while studying firm-exit from one opportunity-domain, such as industries, scholars have ignored firms' simultaneous exits from other domains, e.g. from the relevant markets, technology areas, or agglomerations. This paper conceptualizes exit from a firm's perspective, as a strategic decision taken by organizational actors so that the firm adapts better to its evolving opportunity-space. Accordingly, I focused on empirical studies establishing the antecedents and consequences of firms' decisions of strategic exit. Bringing together studies on strategic exit irrespective of the type of domain or nature of divested/dissolved assets, this paper integrates the literature on exits from industries, economies/markets, and agglomerations. At the end, I underline certain areas to which future research can fruitfully contribute.
Author: Amit Kumar (docteur en sciences de gestion en 2018).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
I began my dissertation by studying articles on technology-selection, and more broadly, on firms' opportunity-selection. In the first paper, I reviewed 106 empirical studies on firms' strategic exit. Scholars have studied the topic predominantly from a domain-perspective. Consequently, there evolved three fairly independent streams of literature on firms' exit from industries, economies or markets, and agglomerations. These streams rarely communicate with one-another; indeed while studying firm-exit from one opportunity-domain, such as industries, scholars have ignored firms' simultaneous exits from other domains, e.g. from the relevant markets, technology areas, or agglomerations. This paper conceptualizes exit from a firm's perspective, as a strategic decision taken by organizational actors so that the firm adapts better to its evolving opportunity-space. Accordingly, I focused on empirical studies establishing the antecedents and consequences of firms' decisions of strategic exit. Bringing together studies on strategic exit irrespective of the type of domain or nature of divested/dissolved assets, this paper integrates the literature on exits from industries, economies/markets, and agglomerations. At the end, I underline certain areas to which future research can fruitfully contribute.
Author: Santiago Mejía-Dugand
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9175190753
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the role that environmental technology plays in the solution of environmental problems in cities, and discuss models and conditions that can facilitate the processes of selection, implementation and use of environmental technologies in and by cities. The technological component is perhaps one of the most important characteristics of modern cities. The dependence of humans on technology is in most cases a given, something that is not ignored in the sustainability debate. The development and implementation of new, “better” technologies is however hindered by the inertia that modern societies have and the influence of the dominant systems (e.g. economic systems based on growth, extraction of natural resources and environmental disturbance). So-called environmental technologies are not always able to efficiently compete against other technologies that are embedded in societies by lock-in mechanisms, e.g. learning by doing and using, scale economies, subsidies, and network externalities. Even with the “right” technologies, an exclusively techno-centered approach to sustainability can result in other problems, and it might reduce the sustainability debate and the cities’ role in it to discussions of an administrative nature. The actual role of local actors and their agency must be also considered in the models and frameworks directed at understanding sustainability transition processes. It is thus important to analyze the dynamics of technology selection, implementation, use and diffusion in cities from a stakeholders’ perspective as well. Not only is the availability of technology of interest for understanding the impact it has on the environment, but also the intensity of its use. This has resulted in increased attention from politicians and scholars on the so-called global cities (e.g. London, New York, Tokyo), which are characterized by their intense use of e.g. transport, security and surveillance, and information and communication. Paradigmatic models of sustainability can however be contested when the role of local actors, power and agency are considered in detail and not isolated from the context. Some authors recognize the need to address what they call “ordinary cities”, since focusing on the cities’ comparative level of development (be it political, economic or technological) hinders the possibility of bidirectional learning. In the end, sustainability is a “collective good,” which means that it is in everyone’s interest to coordinate efforts and learn from the best practices, regardless of where they come from. This thesis focuses on “ordinary cities,” and promises to offer conclusions that can contribute to a better understanding of how societies can learn from each other and how environmental technologies can have deeper and better results when implemented in different contexts than the ones where they were developed. Two questions related to the process of environmental-technology adaptation are addressed in this thesis: How do technology adaptation processes for the solution of urban environmental problems take place in cities? And how do cities benefit from environmental technologies? It is found that environmental technology is not only seen as a solution to environmental problems in cities, but every day more as a component of strategies to attract attention and compete for resources in national and international markets. Cities have different adaptation and learning strategies. This means that technological solutions have to be flexible and adaptive to local conditions, and allow for vernacular knowledge and past experiences to enrich their performance by facilitating their connection to existing systems. Learning between cities is important and necessary for global sustainability transitions. When it comes to environmental technology, this process is facilitated by strong proof-of-concept projects. Such projects are not only expected to be able to show their technical ability to solve a problem, but must also offer contextual connections to the problems faced by interested cities or potential implementers.
Author: Kang Yang Trevor Yu PhD
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199376654
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The past 40 years have established recruitment as a fundamental area of research to both researchers and practitioners. No longer is recruitment viewed as simply another component of human resource management but rather a strategic tool with wide-ranging implications for organizations. To this extent investigations on the subject have drawn upon diverse perspectives from economics to marketing, highlighting recruitment's links with multiple aspects of organizational functioning such as selection, onboarding, organizational culture, job performance, and turnover. The goal of this handbook is to provide an integrative and comprehensive summary of the state of recruitment research. It is hoped that by providing insight to both theoretical and empirical underpinnings of the topic this volume will focus readers to the important issues affecting our understanding and application of recruitment concepts; and provide structure toward current thinking and future exploration of the field. In the spirit of investigative inquiry, the book's chapters are organized according to the questions they answer about the nature of recruitment: Who is involved in recruitment; What do these stakeholders do; When do recruitment phenomenon occur; Where does recruitment take place; Why does recruitment influence various stakeholders in the process; and finally, how is recruitment investigated? Aimed at both potential and existing recruiters, the expert contributions included in this handbook serve as a springboard to energize and focus future endeavor in recruitment, an increasingly pertinent driver of individual and organizational success.
Author: Ahmed El-Hashash
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9464630582
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1083
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Book Description
This is an open access book. As a leading role in the global megatrend of scientific innovation, China has been creating a more and more open environment for scientific innovation, increasing the depth and breadth of academic cooperation, and building a community of innovation that benefits all. These endeavors have made new contribution to globalization and creating a community of shared future. To adapt to this changing world and China's fast development in this new area, the 2nd International Conference on Internet, Education and Information Technology (IEIT 2022) is to be held in April 15-17, 2022. This conference takes “bringing together global wisdom in scientific innovation to promote high-quality development" as the theme and focuses on research fields including information technology, education, big data, and Internet. This conference aims to expand channels of international academic exchange in science and technology, build a sharing platform of academic resources, promote scientific innovation on the global scale, improve academic cooperation between China and the outside world. It also aims to encourage exchange of information on research frontiers in different fields, connect the most advanced academic resources in China and abroad, turn research results into industrial solutions, bring together talents, technologies and capital to boost development.
Author: Elena G. Popkova
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319908359
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1192
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Book Description
This book includes the best works presented at the scientific and practical conference that took place on February 1, 2018 in Pyatigorsk, Russia on the topic “Perspectives on the use of New Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Modern Economy”. The conference was organized by the Institute of Scientific Communications (Volgograd, Russia), the Center for Marketing Initiatives (Stavropol, Russia), and Pyatigorsk State University (Pyatigorsk, Russia). The book present the results of research on the complex new information and communication technologies in the modern economy and law as well as research that explore limits of and opportunities for their usage. The target audience of this book includes undergraduates and postgraduates, university lecturers, experts, and researchers studying various issues concerning the use of new information and communication technologies in modern economies. The book includes research on the following current topics in modern economic science: new challenges and opportunities for establishing information economies under the influence of scientific and technical advances, digital economy as a new vector of development of the modern global economy, economic and legal aspects of using new information and communication technologies in developed and developing countries, priorities of using the new information and communication technologies in modern economies, platforms of communication integration in tourism using new information and communication technologies, and economic and legal managerial aspects and peculiarities of scientific research on the information society.
Author: Davide La Torre
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040142052
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
This book explores the dynamic intersection of quantum computing and management strategy, offering an exploration of this cutting-edge technology's potential impact. From its inception to its current state, the book traces the evolution of quantum computing, providing readers with a contextual understanding of its development. It illuminates the transformative power of quantum computing and its implications for business and management practices. Through case studies and expert analysis, readers gain insights into how quantum computing can revolutionize data analysis, optimization, and cybersecurity. The chapters in this book equip managers and entrepreneurs with the knowledge and foresight needed to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the quantum computing era. Unlocking Quantum Information Technology will be beneficial to a mixed audience of specialists, analysts, scholars, researchers, academics and students in fields of business and management, especially those interested in quantum computing and technology, machine learning and artificial technology. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Technology Analysis & Strategic Management.
Author: James Baba Abugre
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030705382
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
This book covers various aspects of business such as Entrepreneurship, HR management, Supply chain management, Marketing, Finance, and Globalization within the Africa Context, especially as digital technology changes the African society. Private and NGOs are emerging with greater capabilities and affecting the development of Africa, and this volume explores the impact of such change. This edited volume honours the exemplary contribution of Professor William Darley to the creation and development of the Academy of African Business and Development (AABD). The book is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in business development and practices in Africa.
Author: Vladimír Marík
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0387356134
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 545
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Book Description
Knowledge and Technology Integration in Production and Services presents novel application scenarios for balanced distributed and integrated systems based on knowledge and up-to-date technology and provides a great opportunity for discussion of concepts, models, methodologies, technological developments, case studies, new research ideas, and other results among specialists. It comprises the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information Technology for BALANCED AUTOMATION SYSTEMS in Manufacturing and Services (BASYS'02), which was sponsored by the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) and held in September 2002 in Cancun, Mexico.
Author: Xander Olsthoorn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402037559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
When facing momentous societal change, such as the transformation to a sustainable world, the sciences must impress their importance upon the public and convince scientific and policy institutions in order to obtain the means to carry out their mission. This book represents the first attempt to integrate disciplinary views on the topic of transformation towards sustainability.
Author: Silva, Carlos Nunes
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466681519
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Recent advances in information and communication technologies have enhanced the standards of metropolitan planning and development. These innovations have led to new opportunities in this evolving profession. Emerging Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities in Urban E-Planning brings together the efficiency of web-based tools and digital technologies with the practice of spatial planning. Focusing on the utilization of geographic information systems, computer-assisted design, visualization concepts, and database management systems, this book is a pivotal reference source for planners, policymakers, researchers, and graduate students interested in how recent technological advancements are enhancing the traditional practices in urban planning.
