A Lidar for Remote Sensing of Optical Turbulence PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Atmospheric turbulence affects the performance of missile defense platforms, such as the Airborne Laser (ABL). To understand the results of laser propagation tests on both the horizontal and inclined propagation paths, and to validate atmospheric turbulence prediction models, the vertical profile of the refractive index structure parameter is required. There is no current accepted lidar method for measuring profiles of the refractive index structure parameter. The differential image motion (DIM) has been established as the best way to measure the Fried parameter for "seeing" using a star or laser source. A new concept was proposed, DIM lidar, for measuring vertical profiles of the refractive index structure parameter. The lidar has the transmitter and receiver at the same end of the optical path and uses a pulsed lidar, atmospheric backscatter, and a range-gated receiver. A proof-of-concept test was performed and the experimental results validated the DIM lidar concept and showed that the refractive index structure parameter can be accurately measured.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Atmospheric turbulence affects the performance of missile defense platforms, such as the Airborne Laser (ABL). To understand the results of laser propagation tests on both the horizontal and inclined propagation paths, and to validate atmospheric turbulence prediction models, the vertical profile of the refractive index structure parameter is required. There is no current accepted lidar method for measuring profiles of the refractive index structure parameter. The differential image motion (DIM) has been established as the best way to measure the Fried parameter for "seeing" using a star or laser source. A new concept was proposed, DIM lidar, for measuring vertical profiles of the refractive index structure parameter. The lidar has the transmitter and receiver at the same end of the optical path and uses a pulsed lidar, atmospheric backscatter, and a range-gated receiver. A proof-of-concept test was performed and the experimental results validated the DIM lidar concept and showed that the refractive index structure parameter can be accurately measured.
Author: Robert R. Beland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Claus Weitkamp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
ISBN: 0387251014
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
Written by leading experts in optical radar, or lidar, this book brings all the recent practices up-to-date. With a Foreword by one of the founding fathers in the area. Its broad cross-disciplinary scope should appeal to scientists ranging from the view of optical sciences to environmental engineers. Optical remote sensing has matured to become a lead method for cross-disciplinary research. This new multi-authored book reviews the state-of-the-art in a readable monograph.
Author: Angel Fernandez
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Atmospheric turbulence, generated by a differential temperature between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere, causes effects on optical waves that have been of great interest to scientists for many years. Wave front distortions in the optical wave induced by atmospheric turbulence result in a spreading of the beam beyond that due to pure diffraction, random variations of the position of the beam centroid, and a random redistribution of the beam energy within a cross section of the beam leading to irradiance fluctuations. Those effects have far-reaching consequences on astronomical imaging, free space optics (FSO) communications, remote sensing, laser satellite communication, astronomical imaging, adaptive optics, target designation, hyperspectral LiDAR, and other applications that require the transmission of optical waves through the atmosphere. Throughout this thesis, we introduce a globally concept of turbulence, focusing in atmospheric turbulence.Diverse experiments have been carried out, for instance, the propagation of two parallel thin beams under geometrical optics condition for studying the parameters of optical turbulence, and besides, the same optical configuration was used to investigate the best sampling rate for optical turbulence. Furthermore, we have measured evapotranspiration by remote sensing, in which we have heeded the fluctuations of the refractive index through the intensities of the turbulence. Finally, experiments which involve a new beam are also developed, such as phase-flipped Gaussian beam. This beam shows an experimental reduction on its irradiance fluctuations induced by the turbulence, which means that it has a high performance in optical communications. The experimental reduction aforementioned is proved through the comparison with the theory developed.
Author: Robert R. Beland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: Robert R. Beland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
Author: Adam D. Devir
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
This text brings together 34 papers, examining subjects such as characterization of of the propagation environment and sensors, propagation and imaging through inhomogenous dense media, and propagation and imaging through optical turbulence.
Author: Larry C. Andrews
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 820
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Book Description
Since publication of the first edition of this text in 1998, there have been several new, important developments in the theory of beam wave propagation through a random medium, which have been incorporated into this second edition. Also new to this edition are models for the scintillation index under moderate-to-strong irradiance fluctuations; models for aperture averaging based on ABCD ray matrices; beam wander and its effects on scintillation; theory of partial coherence of the source; models of rough targets for ladar applications; phase fluctuations; analysis of other beam shapes; plus expanded analysis of free-space optical communication systems and imaging systems.
Author: Viktor Banakh
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608076679
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Radiophysical tools for measuring atmospheric dynamics include sodars, Doppler radars, and Doppler lidars. Among these, coherent Doppler lidars (CDLs) have been considered the best for remote measurement of wind turbulence. This is important not only for understanding the exchange processes in the boundary layer, but also in the applied aspect, such as aviation safety. CDLs significantly extend possibilities of experimental investigation of not only wind turbulence, but also coherent structures such as aircraft wake vortices. The authors of this book conducted field tests of the developed methods of lidar measurements of the wind velocity, atmospheric turbulence parameters, and aircraft wake vortices. This valuable resource, containing over 500 equations based on original results from the authors’ work, gives professionals a comprehensive description of the operating principles of continuous wave and pulsed coherent Doppler lidars. This book studies the possibilities of obtaining information about wind turbulence from data measured by continuous wave and pulsed CDLs. The procedures for estimation are described, as well as algorithms for numerical simulation. Results on the vortex behavior and evolution are then presented.
Author: Albert Ansmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642606121
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603
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Book Description
Lidar or laser radar, the depth-resolved remote measurement of atmospheric parameters with optical means, has become an important tool in the field of atmospheric and environmental remote sensing. In this volume the latest progress in the development of Lidar methods, experiments, and applications is described. The content is based on selected and thoroughly refereed papers presented at the 18th International Laser Radar Conference, Berlin, 22 - 26 July 1996. The book is divided into six parts which cover the topics of tropospheric aerosols and clouds, Lidar in space, wind, water vapor, troposheric trace gases and plumes, and stratospheric and mesospheric profiling. As a supplement to fundamental LIDAR textbooks this volume may serve as a guide through the blossoming field of modern Lidar techniques.
