The Geometry of Desert

The Geometry of Desert PDF Author: Shelly Kagan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190233729
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 675

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Book Description
The Geometry of Desert explores the hidden complexity of moral desert. Using graphs to illustrate and contrast alternative views, it carefully investigates the various ways in which the value of an outcome varies when people get (or fail to get) what they deserve.

The Geometry of Desert

The Geometry of Desert PDF Author: Shelly Kagan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190233729
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 675

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Geometry of Desert explores the hidden complexity of moral desert. Using graphs to illustrate and contrast alternative views, it carefully investigates the various ways in which the value of an outcome varies when people get (or fail to get) what they deserve.

The Principle of Sufficient Reason

The Principle of Sufficient Reason PDF Author: Alexander R. Pruss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139455095
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) says that all contingent facts must have explanation. In this 2006 volume, which was the first on the topic in the English language in nearly half a century, Alexander Pruss examines the substantive philosophical issues raised by the Principle Reason. Discussing various forms of the PSR and selected historical episodes, from Parmenides, Leibnez, and Hume, Pruss defends the claim that every true contingent proposition must have an explanation against major objections, including Hume's imaginability argument and Peter van Inwagen's argument that the PSR entails modal fatalism. Pruss also provides a number of positive arguments for the PSR, based on considerations as different as the metaphysics of existence, counterfactuals and modality, negative explanations, and the everyday applicability of the PSR. Moreover, Pruss shows how the PSR would advance the discussion in a number of disparate fields, including meta-ethics and the philosophy of mathematics.

Deleuze and Philosophy

Deleuze and Philosophy PDF Author: Keith Ansell-Pearson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134765274
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The work of Gilles Deleuze has had an impact far beyond philosophy. He is among Foucault and Derrida as one of the most cited of all contemporary French thinkers. Never a student 'of' philosophy, Deleuze was always philosophical and many influential poststructuralist and postmodernist texts can be traced to his celebrated resurrection of Nietzsche against Hegel in his Nietzsche and Philosophy, from which this collection draws its title. This searching new collection considers Deleuze's relation to the philosophical tradition and beyond to the future of philosophy, science and technology. In addition to considering Deleuze's imaginative readings of classic figures such as Spinoza and Kant, the essays also point to the meaning of Deleuze on 'monstrous' and machinic thinking, on philosophy and engineering, on philosophy and biology, on modern painting and literature. Deleuze and Philosophy continues the spirit of experimentation and invention that features in Deleuze's work and will appeal to those studying across philosophy, social theory, literature and cultural studies who themselves are seeking new paradigms of thought.

Absolute Generality

Absolute Generality PDF Author: Agustín Rayo
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199276420
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Is it possible to quantify over absolutely all there is? Or must all of our quantifiers range over a less-than-all-inclusive domain? It has commonly been thought that the question of absolute generality is intimately connected with the set-theoretic antinomies. But the topic of absolute generality has enjoyed a surge of interest in recent years. It has become increasingly apparent that its ramifications extend well beyond the foundations of set theory. Connections include semanticindeterminacy, logical consequence, higher-order languages, and metaphysics.Rayo and Uzquiano present for the first time a collection of essays on absolute generality. These newly commissioned articles -- written by an impressive array of international scholars -- draw the reader into the forefront of contemporary research on the subject. The volume represents a variety of approaches to the problem, with some of the contributions arguing for the possibility of all-inclusive quantification and some of them arguing against it. An introduction by the editors draws ahelpful map of the philosophical terrain.

On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason

On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason PDF Author: Arthur Schopenhauer
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
ISBN: 9780875482019
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
"Schopenhauer's analyses of causation and related concepts . . . rival and probably surpass in their depth and brilliance the more celebrated discussions of David Hume. Where Hume grossly oversimplified these problems and left them riddled with paradoxes, Schopenhauer disentangled them and shed light on what had seemed hopelessly dark." --Richard Taylor, University of Rochester

Spinoza's Geometry of Power

Spinoza's Geometry of Power PDF Author: Valtteri Viljanen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139501461
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This work examines the unique way in which Benedict de Spinoza (1632–77) combines two significant philosophical principles: that real existence requires causal power and that geometrical objects display exceptionally clearly how things have properties in virtue of their essences. Valtteri Viljanen argues that underlying Spinoza's psychology and ethics is a compelling metaphysical theory according to which each and every genuine thing is an entity of power endowed with an internal structure akin to that of geometrical objects. This allows Spinoza to offer a theory of existence and of action - human and non-human alike - as dynamic striving that takes place with the same kind of necessity and intelligibility that pertain to geometry. Viljanen's fresh and original study will interest a wide range of readers in Spinoza studies and early modern philosophy more generally.

The Cambridge Companion to Deleuze

The Cambridge Companion to Deleuze PDF Author: Daniel W. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107002613
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
This book provides a clear, comprehensive survey of Deleuze's philosophy, whilst also offering deep analysis of key aspects of his thought.

The Ethics of Technology

The Ethics of Technology PDF Author: Martin Peterson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190652268
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
In this analytically oriented work, Peterson articulates and defends five moral principles for addressing ethical issues related to new and existing technologies: the cost-benefit principle, the precautionary principle, the sustainability principle, the autonomy principle, and the fairness principle.

Elements of Geometry

Elements of Geometry PDF Author: John Playfair
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Euclid's Elements
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description


Space, Geometry and Aesthetics

Space, Geometry and Aesthetics PDF Author: P. Rawes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023058361X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Examining multiple modes of spatio-temporal and geometric figurations of life, the author explores how relationships between space, geometry and aesthetics generate productive expressions of subjectivity, developed through Kant's 'reflective subject' and 'geometric' texts by Plato and others towards Deleuze's philosophy of sense.