A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Italy, France and "Portuguese" Communities, Including Surnames of Jews from Continental Italy, Non-Ashkenazic Communities in France, and Sephardic Communities in Western Europe (after the 1490s) and the Americas

A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Italy, France and Author: Alexander Beider
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780998057187
Category : Names, Personal
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
"A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Italy, France and "Portuguese" Communities Including surnames of Jews from continental Italy, non-Ashkenazic communities in France, and Sephardic communities in Western Europe (after the 1490s) and the Americas. Each entry includes etymology, where found, source, variants (if any)."--

A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire

A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire PDF Author: Alexander Beider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1052

Get Book Here

Book Description


When Scotland Was Jewish

When Scotland Was Jewish PDF Author: Elizabeth Caldwell Hirschman
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786455225
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
The popular image of Scotland is dominated by widely recognized elements of Celtic culture. But a significant non-Celtic influence on Scotland's history has been largely ignored for centuries? This book argues that much of Scotland's history and culture from 1100 forward is Jewish. The authors provide evidence that many of the national heroes, villains, rulers, nobles, traders, merchants, bishops, guild members, burgesses, and ministers of Scotland were of Jewish descent, their ancestors originating in France and Spain. Much of the traditional historical account of Scotland, it is proposed, rests on fundamental interpretive errors, perpetuated in order to affirm Scotland's identity as a Celtic, Christian society. A more accurate and profound understanding of Scottish history has thus been buried. The authors' wide-ranging research includes examination of census records, archaeological artifacts, castle carvings, cemetery inscriptions, religious seals, coinage, burgess and guild member rolls, noble genealogies, family crests, portraiture, and geographic place names.

Handbook of Ashkenazic Given Names and Their Variants

Handbook of Ashkenazic Given Names and Their Variants PDF Author: Alexander Beider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description


Origins of Yiddish Dialects

Origins of Yiddish Dialects PDF Author: Alexander Beider
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198739311
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 646

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book traces the origins of modern varieties of Yiddish and presents evidence for the claim that, contrary to most accounts, Yiddish only developed into a separate language in the 15th century. Through a careful analysis of Yiddish phonology, morphology, orthography, and the Yiddish lexicon in all its varieties, Alexander Beider shows how what are commonly referred to as Eastern Yiddish and Western Yiddish have different ancestors. Specifically, he argues that the western branch is based on German dialects spoken in western Germany with some Old French influence, while the eastern branch has its origins in German dialects spoken in the modern-day Czech Republic with some Old Czech influence. The similarities between the two branches today are mainly a result of the close links between the underlying German dialects, and of the close contact between speakers. Following an introduction to the definition and classification of Yiddish and its dialects, chapters in the book investigate the German, Hebrew, Romance, and Slavic components of Yiddish, as well as the sound changes that have occurred in the various dialects. The book will be of interest to all those working in the areas of Yiddish and Jewish Studies in particular, and historical linguistics and history more generally.

The Chosen People

The Chosen People PDF Author: Richard Lynn
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781593680367
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Einstein... Shylock... Rothschild... Trotsky... Jesus. The scientist and philosopher... the greedy money-lender and middle man... the impoverished immigrant... the elite of politics and high finance... the prophet... the revolutionary. All of these have been faces of the Jewish people over the centuries. They have inspired admiration, envy, suspicion, and hatred and overflowed with world-changing personages. The historian Yuri Slezkine claimed that the 20th century was nothing less than the 'Jewish century,' so indispensable were they in the creation of the modern world"--Cover, p. [4].

Jewish Family Names and Their Origins

Jewish Family Names and Their Origins PDF Author: Heinrich Walter Guggenheimer
Publisher: KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
ISBN: 9780881252972
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 932

Get Book Here

Book Description


A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland

A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland PDF Author: Alexander Beider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 616

Get Book Here

Book Description


Expulsion and Diaspora Formation

Expulsion and Diaspora Formation PDF Author: John Victor Tolan
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
ISBN: 9782503555256
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The eleven essays brought together in this volume explore the relations between expulsion, diaspora, and exile between Late Antiquity and the seventeenth century. The essays range from Hellenistic Egypt to seventeenth-century Hungary and involve expulsion and migration of Jews, Muslims and Protestants. The common goal of these essays is to shed light on a certain number of issues: first, to try to understand the dynamics of expulsion, in particular its social and political causes; second, to examine how expelled communities integrate (or not) into their new host societies; and finally, to understand how the experiences of expulsion and exile are made into founding myths that establish (or attempt to establish) group identities.

Future Human Evolution

Future Human Evolution PDF Author: John Glad
Publisher: Future Human Evolution
ISBN: 1557791546
Category : Eugenics
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book Here

Book Description
Evolutionary selection has been radically relaxed in the human species as a result of the development of civilization, science in general, and medicine in particular. While these advances have hugely benefited current populations, they have to a significant degree released the species from the biological process which created it and maintains its viability. Formerly, natural selection took place largely as a result of differential mortality, but now that most people survive well beyond their child bearing years, selection is determined largely by differential fertility. Aside from genetic illnesses, this new selection is also characterized by a negative correlation between fertility and intelligencethe core of eugenic concern for over a century. Eugenics views itself as the fourth leg of the chair of civilization, the other three being a) a thrifty expenditure of natural resources, b) mitigation of environmental pollution, and c) maintenance of a human population not exceeding the planets carrying capacity. Eugenics, which can be thought of as human ecology, is thus part and parcel of the environmental movement. Humanity is defined, not as the totality of the currently living population, but as the number of people who will potentially ever live. This is a book about the struggle for human rights and parental responsibility.