A Contribution to the Theory of Pork Barrel Spending

A Contribution to the Theory of Pork Barrel Spending PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Expenditures, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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A Contribution to the Theory of Pork Barrel Spending

A Contribution to the Theory of Pork Barrel Spending PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Expenditures, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description


A Contribution to the Theory of Pork Barrel Spending

A Contribution to the Theory of Pork Barrel Spending PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Pork Barrel Politics

Pork Barrel Politics PDF Author: Andrew H. Sidman
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231550405
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Conventional wisdom holds that legislators who bring “pork”—federal funds for local projects—back home to their districts are better able to fend off potential challengers. For more than four decades, however, the empirical support for this belief has been mixed. Some studies have found that securing federal spending has no electoral effects at best or can even cost incumbent legislators votes. In Pork Barrel Politics, Andrew H. Sidman offers a systematic explanation for how political polarization affects the electoral influence of district-level federal spending. He argues that the average voter sees the pork barrel as an aspect of the larger issue of government spending, determined by partisanship and ideology. It is only when the political world becomes more divided over everything else that the average voter pays attention to pork, linking it to their general preferences over government spending. Using data on pork barrel spending from 1986 through 2012 and public works spending since 1876 along with analyses of district-level outcomes and incumbent success, Sidman demonstrates the rising power of polarization in United States elections. During periods of low polarization, pork barrel spending has little impact, but when polarization is high, it affects primary competition, campaign spending, and vote share in general elections. Pork Barrel Politics is an empirically rich account of the surprising repercussions of bringing pork home, with important consequences in our polarized era.

Perpetuating the Pork Barrel

Perpetuating the Pork Barrel PDF Author: Robert M. Stein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521595841
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Stein and Bickers explore the policy subsystems that blanket the American political landscape.

The Political Economy of Pork-barrel Spending

The Political Economy of Pork-barrel Spending PDF Author: J. Zachary Klingensmith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321504286
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Funding Science in America

Funding Science in America PDF Author: James D. Savage
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521794619
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Funding Science in America, first published in 1999, explores the pros and cons of the academic earmarking issue.

The Oxford Handbook of the American Congress

The Oxford Handbook of the American Congress PDF Author: Eric Schickler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191628255
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
No legislature in the world has a greater influence over its nation's public affairs than the US Congress. The Congress's centrality in the US system of government has placed research on Congress at the heart of scholarship on American politics. Generations of American government scholars working in a wide range of methodological traditions have focused their analysis on understanding Congress, both as a lawmaking and a representative institution. The purpose of this volume is to take stock of this impressive and diverse literature, identifying areas of accomplishment and promising directions for future work. The editors have commissioned 37 chapters by leading scholars in the field, each chapter critically engages the scholarship focusing on a particular aspect of congressional politics, including the institution's responsiveness to the American public, its procedures and capacities for policymaking, its internal procedures and development, relationships between the branches of government, and the scholarly methodologies for approaching these topics. The Handbook also includes chapters addressing timely questions, including partisan polarization, congressional war powers, and the supermajoritarian procedures of the contemporary Senate. Beyond simply bringing readers up to speed on the current state of research, the volume offers critical assessments of how each literature has progressed - or failed to progress - in recent decades. The chapters identify the major questions posed by each line of research and assess the degree to which the answers developed in the literature are persuasive. The goal is not simply to tell us where we have been as a field, but to set an agenda for research on Congress for the next decade. The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are a set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of scholarship on American politics. Each volume focuses on a particular aspect of the field. The project is under the General Editorship of George C. Edwards III, and distinguished specialists in their respective fields edit each volume. The Handbooks aim not just to report on the discipline, but also to shape it as scholars critically assess the scholarship on a topic and propose directions in which it needs to move. The series is an indispensable reference for anyone working in American politics. General Editor for The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics: George C. Edwards III

The Technology Pork Barrel

The Technology Pork Barrel PDF Author: Linda R. Cohen
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815715085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
American public policy has had a long history of technological optimism. The success of the United States in research and development contributes to this optimism and leads many to assume that there is a technological fix for significant national problems. Since World War II the federal government has been the major supporter of commercial research and development efforts in a wide variety of industries. But how successful are these projects? And equally important, how do economic and policy factors influence performance and are these influences predictable and controllable? Linda Cohen, Roger Noll, and three other economists address these questions while focusing on the importance of R&D to the national economy. They examine the codependency between technological progress and economic growth and explain such matters as why the private sector often fails to fund commercially applicable research adequately and why the government should focus support on some industries and not others. They also analyze political incentives facing officials who enact and implement programs and the subsequent forces affecting decisions to continue, terminate, or redirect them. The central part of this book presents detailed case histories of six programs: the supersonic transport, communications satellites, the space shuttle, the breeder reactor, photovoltaics, and synthetic fuels. The authors conclude with recommendations for program restructuring to minimize the conflict between economic objectives and political constraints.

Showdown at Gucci Gulch

Showdown at Gucci Gulch PDF Author: Alan Murray
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307761746
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the single most sweeping change in the history of America's income tax. It was also the best political and economic story of its time. Here, in the anecdotal style of The Making of the President, two Wall Street Journal reporters provide the first complete picture of how this tax revolution went from an improbable dream to a widely hailed reality.

Presidential Pork

Presidential Pork PDF Author: John Hudak
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815725205
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Presidential earmarks? Perhaps even more so than their counterparts in Congress, presidents have the motive and the means to politicize spending for political power. But do they? In Presidential Pork, John Hudak explains and interprets presidential efforts to control federal spending and accumulate electoral rewards from that power. The projects that members of Congress secure for their constituents certainly attract attention. Political pundits still chuckle about the “Bridge to Nowhere.” But Hudak clearly illustrates that while Congress claims credit for earmarks and pet projects, the practice is alive and well in the White House, too. More than any representative or senator, presidents engage in pork barrel spending in a comprehensive and systematic way to advance their electoral interests. It will come as no surprise that the White House often steers the enormous federal bureaucracy to spend funds in swing states. It is a major advantage that only incumbents enjoy. Hudak reconceptualizes the way in which we view the U.S. presidency and the goals and behaviors of those who hold the nation’s highest office. He illustrates that presidents and their White Houses are indeed complicit in distributing presidential pork—and how they do it. The result is an illuminating and highly original take on presidential power and public policy.