A Computational and Experimental Study of Turbulent Partially Premixed Jet Flames

A Computational and Experimental Study of Turbulent Partially Premixed Jet Flames PDF Author: K. Sun
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Computational and Experimental Study of Turbulent Partially Premixed Jet Flames

A Computational and Experimental Study of Turbulent Partially Premixed Jet Flames PDF Author: K. Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Computational and Experimental Study of the Structure of Hydrocarbon-hydrogen Turbulent Jet Flame

Computational and Experimental Study of the Structure of Hydrocarbon-hydrogen Turbulent Jet Flame PDF Author: Ahsan R. Choudhuri
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion

Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Andrei Lipatnikov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466510242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
Lean burning of premixed gases is considered to be a promising combustion technology for future clean and highly efficient gas turbine combustors. Yet researchers face several challenges in dealing with premixed turbulent combustion, from its nonlinear multiscale nature and the impact of local phenomena to the multitude of competing models. Filling a gap in the literature, Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion introduces the state of the art of premixed turbulent combustion in an accessible manner for newcomers and experienced researchers alike. To more deeply consider current research issues, the book focuses on the physical mechanisms and phenomenology of premixed flames, with a brief discussion of recent advances in partially premixed turbulent combustion. It begins with a summary of the relevant knowledge needed from disciplines such as thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, molecular transport processes, and fluid dynamics. The book then presents experimental data on the general appearance of premixed turbulent flames and details the physical mechanisms that could affect the flame behavior. It also examines the physical and numerical models for predicting the key features of premixed turbulent combustion. Emphasizing critical analysis, the book compares competing concepts and viewpoints with one another and with the available experimental data, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. In addition, it discusses recent advances and highlights unresolved issues. Written by a leading expert in the field, this book provides a valuable overview of the physics of premixed turbulent combustion. Combining simplicity and topicality, it helps researchers orient themselves in the contemporary literature and guides them in selecting the best research tools for their work.

Experimental Study of Vorticity-strain Rate Interaction in Turbulent Partially-premixed Jet Flames Using Tomographic Particle Image Velocimetry

Experimental Study of Vorticity-strain Rate Interaction in Turbulent Partially-premixed Jet Flames Using Tomographic Particle Image Velocimetry PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Turbulent Premixed Flames

Turbulent Premixed Flames PDF Author: Nedunchezhian Swaminathan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498584
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.

An Experimental Study of Flamelet Surfaces in Turbulent Combustion

An Experimental Study of Flamelet Surfaces in Turbulent Combustion PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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The major objective of the research reported was to study the properties of constant scalar property surfaces in turbulent reacting flows. Two dimensional image measurements were made in premixed turbulent flames and in jets and jet flames. Point-in-space, time-series measurements were also made, and the data used to study the properties of surface crossing statistics in jets and premixed flames. In addition, the hypothesis that, for the purpose of estimating the mean surface area per unit volume, surfaces in turbulent flow can be represented by fractal surfaces was used to develop models for the mean chemical reaction rate in premixed flames and for the source term in the equation for intermittency in free jets. Also a new method for making conditional velocity measurements in premixed flames was developed and applied to obtain unique data for velocity in these flames and to study jumps, across flamelets, of certain velocity statistics. Major findings for the flows and conditions studied include: (1) for the premixed case flamelet surfaces are fractal as are constant mixture fraction surfaces in jets and constant temperature surfaces in jet flames; (2) in jets the surface fractal dimension is between 2.3 to 2.4; (3) level crossing sets from time-series data are not simple fractal sets; (4) the idea of fractal bursts is introduced to help interpret the crossing sets; and (5) unique fully-conditional velocity data give a measure of velocity jumps across flamelets in premixed combustion.

An Experimental Study of Elliptic Turbulent Partially Premixed Propane/hydrogen/air Flames with and Without Coflow Air

An Experimental Study of Elliptic Turbulent Partially Premixed Propane/hydrogen/air Flames with and Without Coflow Air PDF Author: Praveen Hariharan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air flow
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Experimental Study of Turbulent Premixed Combustion in V-shaped Flames

Experimental Study of Turbulent Premixed Combustion in V-shaped Flames PDF Author: Sina Kheirkhah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Characteristics of turbulent premixed flames were investigated experimentally. The investigations were performed using Mie scattering, Particle Image Velocimetry, Rayleigh scattering, and broad-band luminosity imaging techniques. Methane-air flames associated with a relatively wide range of turbulence intensities, fuel-air equivalence ratios, and mean bulk flow velocities were investigated. For a relatively moderate value of turbulence intensity, a new concept is introduced and utilized to provide a detailed description associated with interaction of turbulent flow and flame front. The concept pertains to reactants velocity estimated at the vicinity of the flame front and is referred to as the edge velocity. Specifically, it is shown that fluctuations of the flame front position are induced by fluctuations of the edge velocity. For a relatively wide range of turbulence intensity, several characteristics of turbulent premixed flames, namely, front topology, brush thickness, surface density, and consumption speeds are investigated. For the first time, several flame front structures are identified and studied. It is shown that, due to formation of these front structures, the regime of turbulent premixed combustion transitions from the regime of counter-gradient diffusion to that of the gradient diffusion. In addition to these, a comprehensive study is performed to investigate influence of flame configuration on several flame front characteristics. It is obtained that, although changing the flame configuration influences several flame characteristics, the trends associated with the effects of governing parameters on the characteristics are nearly independent of the flame configuration.

Experimental Study of Premixed Flames in a Taylor-Couette Combustor

Experimental Study of Premixed Flames in a Taylor-Couette Combustor PDF Author: Vahid Vaezi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Stabilization and Dynamic of Premixed Swirling Flames

Stabilization and Dynamic of Premixed Swirling Flames PDF Author: Paul Palies
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128199970
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Stabilization and Dynamic of Premixed Swirling Flames: Prevaporized, Stratified, Partially, and Fully Premixed Regimes focuses on swirling flames in various premixed modes (stratified, partially, fully, prevaporized) for the combustor, and development and design of current and future swirl-stabilized combustion systems. This includes predicting capabilities, modeling of turbulent combustion, liquid fuel modeling, and a complete overview of stabilization of these flames in aeroengines. The book also discusses the effects of the operating envelope on upstream fresh gases and the subsequent impact of flame speed, combustion, and mixing, the theoretical framework for flame stabilization, and fully lean premixed injector design. Specific attention is paid to ground gas turbine applications, and a comprehensive review of stabilization mechanisms for premixed, partially-premixed, and stratified premixed flames. The last chapter covers the design of a fully premixed injector for future jet engine applications. Features a complete view of the challenges at the intersection of swirling flame combustors, their requirements, and the physics of fluids at work Addresses the challenges of turbulent combustion modeling with numerical simulations Includes the presentation of the very latest numerical results and analyses of flashback, lean blowout, and combustion instabilities Covers the design of a fully premixed injector for future jet engine applications