A Comparative Study on the Impact Pre-kindergarten Has on Reading Readiness for Kindergarten PDF Download
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Author: Patricia Liendo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading readiness
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Abstract: This thesis is a study on the impact Pre-Kindergarten has on emergent literacy for kindergarteners. This research used a sample of two kindergarten classes from two different years; Group 1 kindergarten class is made up of eight students who took the Texas Primary Reading Inventory in 2008-2009, and did not complete a Pre-Kindergarten Three Program. Group 2 kindergarten class is made up of seventeen students who took the TPRI in 2009-2010, and have completed a Pre-Kindergarten Three Program. The TPRI from the two years were taken and compared. Two types of comparisons were made, one comparison was between year one and year two scores, and the second comparison was made between the beginning of the year and the end of the year assessments within the same year to see how much scores improved. The result of this study shows a significant higher percentage, in the majority of the TPRI domains, of students from year one who scored at a level of developed.
Author: Patricia Liendo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading readiness
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Abstract: This thesis is a study on the impact Pre-Kindergarten has on emergent literacy for kindergarteners. This research used a sample of two kindergarten classes from two different years; Group 1 kindergarten class is made up of eight students who took the Texas Primary Reading Inventory in 2008-2009, and did not complete a Pre-Kindergarten Three Program. Group 2 kindergarten class is made up of seventeen students who took the TPRI in 2009-2010, and have completed a Pre-Kindergarten Three Program. The TPRI from the two years were taken and compared. Two types of comparisons were made, one comparison was between year one and year two scores, and the second comparison was made between the beginning of the year and the end of the year assessments within the same year to see how much scores improved. The result of this study shows a significant higher percentage, in the majority of the TPRI domains, of students from year one who scored at a level of developed.
Author: Marlene Webb Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the preschool experience on reading. The comparative outcome of students who had attended a program before kindergarten versus students who did not attend a preschool program was measured. Students who had attended preschool achieved higher scores on the Metropolitan Readiness Test than children who had not. It was concluded that a preschool readiness program yields more proficiency in skills such as language and reading. In addition, professional staff members (teachers, school psychologists, principals, and reading specialists) were surveyed to determine their view of skills necessary to constitute kindergarten readiness. Some also participated in a follow-up interview to gain further clarity of their opinions. Results indicated that responses provided by the professionals corresponded to areas measured in the Metropolitan Readiness Test. Children who attended a pre-kindergarten program reflected higher scores, an indication that they were better prepared for kindergarten. Professionals' experienced view of readiness conformed that that result.
Author: Kelli Tucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading readiness
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
This causal comparative study sought to examine differences in reading readiness of kindergarteners who attended public school pre-k, both state and federally funded. Scores were examined for a convenience sample of 131 students who attended pre-k in the 2007-08 and 2008-09 school years in a school system in east central Alabama. The DIBELS were used to gather kindergarten data in order to examine significant differences in reading readiness. MANCOVA was used to analyze the data for significant differences. The results indicated there were no significant differences, after a full year in kindergarten, in reading readiness of children who attended state and federally funded public school pre-k. Significant differences were found at the middle of the kindergarten year.
Author: Sabrina Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Preschool
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
A student’s educational development is brought on through learning experiences and lessons that enhance school readiness and set the tone for the remainder of that student’s life. School readiness begins with attendance in a preschool environment. Although not mandatory, the educational journey can begin in prekindergarten where children are exposed to a variety of lessons and experiences that enhance literacy, social, math, and physical skills. This study examined the impact that prekindergarten had on the social and behavior skills, also known as social foundations using a causal-comparative design. Specifically, this study determined if there was a difference among the Kindergarten Readiness Assessment (KRA) social foundation scores of students who attend prekindergarten programs compared to students who do not attend prekindergarten programs. This study included KRA scores from kindergarteners enrolled in a school district in Maryland during the 2016-2017. For the 2016-2017 school year, the study assessed 213 students using KRA. From that population, 70 samples were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis H Test. Based on the test, there were significant differences among the KRA social foundation scores of kindergarten students who attended Head Start, school-based prekindergarten, private preschool, or no prekindergarten program. This study was important since it addressed students’ social development at the beginning of their educational career in different learning environments. Additionally, it provided information on the development of the whole child.
Author: Mozell Sue Washington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Elementary)
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Author: Claudia Maria Pereira
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321977165
Category : Early childhood education
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
A quality pre-kindergarten education is increasingly recognized as playing a vital role in preparing America's youngest citizens for productive lives in the world economy (Barnett., et al 2012). During the past ten years, there has been a major educational shift in trying to establish universal pre-kindergarten for all children. The reason for this important educational reform is the significant impact a quality pre-kindergarten has on students' literacy skills and general academic success (Intervenzzi, et.al., 2010).The guiding principle of this study is based on the theory of social constructivism, embedded in the teachings of Piaget and Vygotsky. The research took place in a Title I elementary school in Miami-Dade, Florida. A casual-comparative research design was used to assess differences in median SAT-10 Reading scores between students who were "Enrolled in a Pre-K Program" and those who were "Not Enrolled in a Pre-K Program. Kindergarten students' SAT-10 reading scores for the 2012 and 2013 school years were analyzed. Archived data was used for this section and teacher interviews of the professionals were also conducted.The results of this study provided significant evidence about the value of a pre-kindergarten education. It was found that in both 2012 and 2013 academic years, students who attended the Pre-K program did significantly better in Reading than students who did not attend Pre-K at the Title I school. The results from this study can help educational leaders and policymakers understand the positive impact a quality pre-kindergarten education has on students' academic success. The future to a better American educational system is one that mandates a Pre-K program for all children.
Author: Gertrude I. Prinkey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Elementary)
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Author: Toni Denise Drummond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
American parents have a myriad of choices when it comes to educating their children, and these choices begin in the very beginning stages of children's educational journey. Where parents decide to have their child spend their early formative years can have far-reaching implications for that child's future. The focus of this research was to examine if a difference exists in kindergarten readiness preparation offered by Voluntary Prekindergarten (VPK) providers in the state of Florida. The VPK Provider Kindergarten Readiness Rates of public schools were compared to the VPK Provider Kindergarten Readiness Rates of private learning centers and, more specifically, of Seventh-day Adventist private learning centers. Furthermore, this study was conducted to examine whether a difference exists in the kindergarten readiness between VPK providers in urban and rural counties. This quantitative, non-experimental, causal comparative study explored the Kindergarten Readiness Rates of each of the 5,636 public and private VPK providers in the state of Florida. The Florida Kindergarten Readiness Screener was used to assess the kindergarten readiness level of each student. Individual student scores were tracked to the VPK provider that the students attended in order to assign a Readiness Rate for each provider. This screener consisted of the Early Childhood Observation System[trademark sign](ECHOS[trademark sign]) and the Florida Assessments for Instruction in Reading (FAIR). A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was utilized to examine significant differences between public school, private, and Seventh-day Adventist providers. The ANOVA was followed by a Scheffe post-hoc test to determine where differences occurred. The findings revealed that there existed a statistically significant difference in the means of public school and private VPK providers. Public school providers were found to have achieved higher Provider Kindergarten Readiness Rates than private providers. It was also found that though Seventh-day Adventist providers had a slightly lower average Provider Kindergarten Readiness Rate than public school providers and a slightly higher average than other private providers, this difference was not statistically significant. A two-way factorial ANOVA was performed to examine if significant differences existed in the average Provider Kindergarten Readiness Rate when considering both the type of community (urban or rural) where the provider was located and the type of provider (public or private). The findings indicated that there was no statistically significant difference in Provider Readiness Rate when examining the interaction between the provider type and community type.
Author: Kathleen Fahey Harty
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Elementary)
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Author: Jordan J. Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Throughout the United States, state governments are allocating millions of dollars to support Voluntary Pre-Kindergarten (VPK) programs. Recent research has indicated that students who participate in VPK demonstrate higher academic achievement scores across a number of subject areas. Moreover, VPK participants are more likely to enter primary school on grade level, which in turn leads to a reduction in grade retention. Studies have indicated that although all students who participate in VPK programs benefit from such programs, minority students and students who come from low-socioeconomic backgrounds benefit at an even higher level. The intent of this study was to determine to what extent, if any, a VPK program within a large, suburban school district impacted the academic achievement and kindergarten preparedness of participants in comparison to students who did not participate in the VPK program offered by the district. To measure the impact, student scores on the 2006-2007 Florida Kindergarten Readiness Screener (FLKRS) were compared through the use of an independent samples t-test. The same students had their 3rd grade Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) Reading and Mathematics scored compared as well. Two groups were compared against one another. The control group was a group of students who did not participate in the VPK offered by the school district. The treatment group was the group of students that participated in the district offered VPK. The results of each of the independent sample t-tests conducted determined that there was not a statistically significant different in either student preparedness or student academic achievement between the VPK participant group and the non-participant group.
