Regulation of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Μ�Π� Ζλ Κμρπδ Καϐομνϝαϛδ �ΟΑ�“�ʹ��� Ζλεδϐϟδγ Σζϟϝ Βροθϝμιγδοζα Νπδργμκαιιδζ �

Regulation of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Μ�Π� Ζλ Κμρπδ Καϐομνϝαϛδ �ΟΑ�“�ʹ��� Ζλεδϐϟδγ Σζϟϝ Βροθϝμιγδοζα Νπδργμκαιιδζ � PDF Author: Peeraya Ekchariyawat
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789740467717
Category : Thesis
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling-1 (SOCS-1) Mimetic and Antagonist Peptides

Suppressors of Cytokine Signaling-1 (SOCS-1) Mimetic and Antagonist Peptides PDF Author: Lilian Wangechi Waiboci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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While Tkip inhibited JAK2 autophosphorylation as well as IFN[gamma]-induced STAT1[alpha] phosphorylation, SOCS1-KIR, like SOCS-1, did not inhibit JAK2 autophosphorylation but inhibited STAT1 [alpha] activation. Both Tkip and SOCS1-KIR inhibited IFN[gamma] activation of murine macrophages and antigen-specific splenocyte proliferation. The fact that SOCS1-KIR bound to pJAK2(1001-1013) suggested that the JAK2 peptide could function as an antagonist of SOCS-1. Thus, pJAK2(1001-1013) enhanced suboptimal IFN[gamma] activity, blocked SOCS-1 induced inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation in IL-6-treated cells, enhanced IFN[gamma] activation site (GAS) promoter activity, and enhanced antigen-specific proliferation. Further, SOCS-1 competed with SOCS1-KIR for pJAK2(1001-1013). Thus, the KIR region of SOCS-1 binds directly to the autophosphorylation site of JAK2 and a peptide corresponding to this site can function as an antagonist of SOCS-1. In summary, Tkip and SOCS1-KIR recognized the autophosphorylation site of JAK2 similarly and pJAK2(1001-1013) peptide functioned as a SOCS-1 antagonist. Thus, we have developed peptides that function as SOCS-1 agonists and antagonists, which have potential for suppressing or enhancing the immune response.

Guidebook to Cytokines and Their Receptors

Guidebook to Cytokines and Their Receptors PDF Author: Nicos Nicola
Publisher: Sambrook and Tooze Publication at Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
The number of cytokines and related growth factors has increased dramatically in recent years to several dozen. This text provides a succinct reference manual for all known cytokines, growth factors, interleukins and lymphokines as well as their receptors.

Pharmacoepigenetics

Pharmacoepigenetics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128139404
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 983

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Book Description
Pharmacoepigenetics, Volume Eleven provides a comprehensive volume on the role of epigenetics and epigenomics in drug discovery and development, providing a detailed, but accessible, view of the field, from basic principles, to applications in disease therapeutics. Leading international researchers from across academia, clinical settings and the pharmaceutical industry discuss the influence of epigenetics and epigenomics in human pathology, epigenetic biomarkers for disease prediction, diagnosis, and treatment, current epigenetic drugs, and the application of epigenetic procedures in drug development. Throughout the book, chapter authors offer a balanced and objective discussion of the future of pharmacoepigenetics and its crucial contribution to the growth of precision and personalized medicine. Fully examines the influence of epigenetics and epigenomics in human pathology, epigenetic biomarkers for disease prediction, diagnosis, treatment, current epigenetic drugs and the application of epigenetic procedures in drug development Features chapter contributions from leading international researchers in academia, clinical settings and the pharmaceutical industry Instructs researchers, students and clinicians on how to better interpret and employ pharmacoepigenetics in drug development, efficiency and safety Provides a balanced and objective discussion of the future of pharmacoepigenetics and its crucial role in precision medicine

Greenspan's Basic and Clinical Endocrinology, Tenth Edition

Greenspan's Basic and Clinical Endocrinology, Tenth Edition PDF Author: David G. Gardner
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1259589293
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 941

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Book Description
A full-color guide to the entire field of clinical endocrinology and its scientific underpinnings – updated with the latest breakthroughs and developments A Doody’s Core Title for 2021! Greenspan’s Basic & Clinical Endocrinology delivers a succinct, leading-edge overview of the underlying molecular biology of the endocrine system and the latest perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment of specific diseases and disorders. Featuring an enhanced design that includes hundreds of full-color illustrations and clinical photographs, Greenspan’s is a true must-have during traditional or integrated courses in endocrinology, endocrinology rotation, or exam prep in internal medicine and endocrinology and as reference for disease management. Greenspan’s provides clinically relevant coverage of metabolic bone disease, pancreatic hormones and diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, obesity, geriatric endocrinology, and many other diseases and disorders. Supporting this essential material is a handy appendix of normal hormone reference ranges across the lifespan. Here’s why Greenspan’s is an essential tool for learning how to manage endocrine patients: • The Tenth Edition is enhanced by updated content throughout each chapter • NEW CHAPTERS on Transgender Endocrinology and Disorders of Sexual Determination and Differentiation • Important chapter on Evidence-Based Endocrinology and Clinical Epidemiology • Concise, balanced coverage of both scientific and clinical principles that guide patient management • The best source for current concepts in endocrine pathophysiology to aid clinical decision making • The most practical, current insights into diagnostic testing • More than 270 full-color illustrations and clinical photographs If you are in need of a well-illustrated, completely up-to-date guide to the entire field of clinical endocrinology, this trusted classic belongs on your desk or computer.

Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) and Innate Immunity

Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) and Innate Immunity PDF Author: Stefan Bauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540721673
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Overall recent research on TLRs has led to tremendous increase in our understanding of early steps in pathogen recognition and will presumably lead to potent TLR targeting therapeutics in the future. This book reviews and highlights our recent understanding on the function and ligands of TLRs as well as their role in autoimmunity, dendritic cell activation and target structures for therapeutic intervention.

Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action

Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action PDF Author: Antonino Belfiore
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319446745
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the current knowledge of the physiology of the endocrine system and hormone synthesis and release, transport, and action at the molecular and cellular levels. It presents essential as well as in-depth information of value to both medical students and specialists in Endocrinology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal Medicine. Although it is well established that the endocrine system regulates essential functions involved in growth, reproduction, and homeostasis, it is increasingly being recognized that this complex regulatory system comprises not only hormones secreted by the classic endocrine glands but also hormones and regulatory factors produced by many organs, and involves extensive crosstalk with the neural and immune system. At the same time, our knowledge of the molecular basis of hormone action has greatly improved. Understanding this complexity of endocrine physiology is crucial to prevent endocrine disorders, to improve the sensitivity of our diagnostic tools, and to provide the rationale for pharmacological, immunological, or genetic interventions. It is such understanding that this book is designed to foster.

Measuring Immunity

Measuring Immunity PDF Author: Michael T. Lotze
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080479332
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 759

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Book Description
Most of the diseases of modern mankind involve either acute or chronic inflammation. Measuring Immunity integrates the current information available on biomarkers and surrogate assays into a single handbook. It highlights the principles behind various applications, gives a brief summary on how they are conducted and provides detailed and critical analyses of murine models of immunity, clinical trials, and tests to predict utility and benefit. Measuring Immunity is indispensable for scientists and clinicians interested in the clinical applications of modern immunobiology. * Defines which assays of immune function are helpful in the assessment of clinical disorders involving inflammation and immunity* Assesses the dynamics of cellular and soluble factors in the peripheral blood using modern techniques * Includes basic science foundations as well as the approaches currently applied

Immunopharmacology

Immunopharmacology PDF Author: Manzoor M. Khan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387779760
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
During the past decades, with the introduction of the recombinant DNA, hybridoma and transgenic technologies there has been an exponential evolution in understanding the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of a large number of human diseases. The technologies are evident with the development of cytokines and monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic agents and the techniques used in gene therapy. Immunopharmacology is that area of biomedical sciences where immunology, pharmacology and pathology overlap. It concerns the pharmacological approach to the immune response in physiological as well as pathological events. This goals and objectives of this textbook are to emphasize the developments in immunology and pharmacology as they relate to the modulation of immune response. The information includes the pharmacology of cytokines, monoclonal antibodies, mechanism of action of immune-suppressive agents and their relevance in tissue transplantation, therapeutic strategies for the treatment of AIDS and the techniques employed in gene therapy. The book is intended for health care professional students and graduate students in pharmacology and immunology.

Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules

Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules PDF Author: Sangdun Choi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781493968008
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 6330

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Book Description
The second edition of this encyclopedia presents over 400 biologically important signaling molecules and the content is built on the core concepts of their functions along with early findings written by some of the world’s foremost experts. The molecules are described by recognized leaders in each molecule. The interactions of these single molecules in signal transduction networks will also be explored. This encyclopedia marks a new era in overview of current cellular signaling molecules for the specialist and the interested non-specialist alike. Currently, there are more than 30,000 genes in human genome. However, not all the proteins encoded by these genes work equally in order to maintain homeostasis. Understanding the important signaling molecules as completely as possible will significantly improve our research-based teaching and scientific capabilities.